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#1
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I apologize if this is not the correct NG to post this in.
I just finished sending my Infinity Alpha 40's out for warranty work. Somehow in the last two months I blew one of my tweeters. I couldn't actually tell by listening that a tweeter was blown (I am green to home audio). I decided to check out the tweeters on the speakers after trolling different audio newsgroups and somebody had posted describing recurring problems with the tweeters in this model speaker. I think because I am so new to audio I may be turning these things up way too loud. Is there a way I can tell how loud I can turn these speakers up without risk of damage? There is also a chance that the tweeter was blown before I bought them because they were floor model speakers. FYI: My receiver is a Yamaha 5650 and my speaker wire is 16 Gauge Monster cable...and yes I know I got ripped off with the monster cable ![]() |
#2
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Hi
"Mr 645" wrote it's probably not volume that will blow speakers, but distortion will. NAK. It's too much volume resulting in compression. If your pushing the amplifiers to the limits they will start to deliver a 'clipped' signal to the speakers. In this case the amp cannot deliver the peaks that the volume and music require for proper listening at the volume you want. ACK It is much easier to damage speakers with too little power then it is with too much. Lets say you use a 60 watt per channel amp to push the speakers to a certain high level, you may start to overheat the speakers and blow them. But using a 200 watt amp will let you push to higher sound levels before a dangerous, clipped signal is delivered by the amps. Oh, no, not again!;-) BTW: A little logic will tell you that you're totally wrong here. Please have a look at www.rane.com/pdf/note128.pdf Rudi Fischer -- ...and may good music always be with you |
#3
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This looks like a fairly average 80 wpc multichannel receiver. If you
completed your multichannel system with a center channel, surround and subwoofer, it would take some stress off of your main speakers I do plan on adding these other components in due time, however I will be mainly listening to music. When I am listening to music doesn't it send most of the signal to the main speakers even when I have a center and rears? Would it be advisable to upgrade to a low end Harman Kardon receiver? I believe the store I originally purchased this receiver from will let me do this. "Arny Krueger" wrote in message news:BxM3b.299902$uu5.64834@sccrnsc04... "ChewPick" wrote in message I apologize if this is not the correct NG to post this in. I just finished sending my Infinity Alpha 40's out for warranty work. Somehow in the last two months I blew one of my tweeters. I couldn't actually tell by listening that a tweeter was blown (I am green to home audio). I decided to check out the tweeters on the speakers after trolling different audio newsgroups and somebody had posted describing recurring problems with the tweeters in this model speaker. I hvae to admit that when I first saw these speakers I was impressed with how much cone area was devoted to bass and midrange and how little that tweeter looks perched up near the top. I think because I am so new to audio I may be turning these things up way too loud. Is there a way I can tell how loud I can turn these speakers up without risk of damage? One rule of thumb is to avoid audible distortion. There is also a chance that the tweeter was blown before I bought them because they were floor model speakers. Indeed. FYI: My receiver is a Yamaha 5650 and my speaker wire is 16 Gauge Monster cable...and yes I know I got ripped off with the monster cable ![]() |
#5
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"ChewPick" wrote in message
This looks like a fairly average 80 wpc multichannel receiver. If you completed your multichannel system with a center channel, surround and subwoofer, it would take some stress off of your main speakers I do plan on adding these other components in due time, however I will be mainly listening to music. When I am listening to music doesn't it send most of the signal to the main speakers even when I have a center and rears? Whether your center channel speaker would help with dynamic range while playing 2-channel recordings would depend on what settings you use on your receiver. You'd still get a dynamic range boost with use of a good subwoofer, but it probably wouldn't help take much load off your tweeters. Would it be advisable to upgrade to a low end Harman Kardon receiver? I believe the store I originally purchased this receiver from will let me do this. I can't recommend doing that because I think that Harman's claims for superior sound from their receivers are mostly based on hype and bad science. |
#6
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(Mr 645) wrote:
(Mr 645) wrote: it's probably not volume that will blow speakers, but distortion will. If your pushing the amplifiers to the limits they will start to deliver a 'clipped' signal to the speakers. In this case the amp cannot deliver the peaks that the volume and music require for proper listening at the volume you want. It is much easier to damage speakers with too little power then it is with too much. Again this is an old wives tale. I began audiolife with a 33-watt per channel Heathkit in 1968 and NEVER once damaged a speaker tweeter or otherwise. Occasional tweeter failure began occuring when I started using a 200-watt amplifier and was typically a function of an accident such as hitting the on switch with interstation radio noise 'tuned' in or a dropped stylus. It is true that you "can" destroy tweeters with a 50-100 watt receiver but that's because tweeters often can only handle 10-watts. Lets say you use a 60 watt per channel amp to push the speakers to a certain high level, you may start to overheat the speakers and blow them. But using a 200 watt amp will let you push to higher sound levels before a dangerous, clipped signal is delivered by the amps. Jon http://www.jonlayephotography.com "Clipping" doesn't deliver that much more high frequency energy all by itself in terms of spectrum. But it is true that an amplifier run 10 dB into clipping will usually be capable of more than rated power output. nousaine wrote: If this were true than I should be able to destroy speakers with more and more serious underpowering. I've been trying to blow up a tweeter with the output from my Walkman (really tiny amp) yet have been unable to do so. OTOH my 5000 watt amplifier will turn practically any tweeter into a fuse in quick time. What blows out any speaker is delivering too much power to them. This is easier to do with more powerful amplification. IOW the way to save your tweeters is to keep from delivering more power than they can handle. because typical tweeters often can only handle 10 watts or so its possible to destroy them with relatively small amplifiers. The most effective way to do this at the consumer level is to turn the volume control down. Some points are correct. It is most likely impossible to blow a B&W 801 with a walkman. It simply cannot generate enough voltage to do any damage. So it isn't "underpowering" that causes the problem. I agree. But you certainly could with a basic Sony receiver cranked well into audible distortion, pushing the 40 or 60 watt amps to the max. Sure you can burn out a 10-watt tweeter with a 50-watt amplifier. That much is obvious; but you can do the same thing more effectively with a 1000-watt amplifier. Now replace that Sony box with a nice CD player and Pass 1000 watt amps and see how much volume those same speakers can take without complaint. Exactly the same at higher frequencies. It's a Urban Legend that 1000-watts 'clean' power is somehow less dangerous than 50-watts clipped. Sure a given full range speaker will play louder with a 1000-watt amplifier but the tweeter still has exactly the same power handling capacity. I have found that good quality speakers can easily handle more power then they are rated for provided that the power is clean and distortion free. I have also seen various speakers destroyed by low powered amps pushed beyond their limits. My brother was always taking out the tweeters on my Boston speakers with an old 20 watt receiver. Upgrading to a much more powerful model stopped the speaker damage. I've heard these stories too. But generally if you dig down into the details of the situation you'll find that often the extent and precise circumstance of tweeter damage is not accurately represented or remembered. The typical tweeter burn-out story often includes someone trying to get a speaker to play more loudly at middle and low frequencies than it can with given power. So the volume control is run full throttle and eventually the 10-watt tweeter gets fried. But there is often other circumstance that gets overlooked. Manufacturers may make running changes in replecement speakers that does improve power handling and simultaneous electronic upgrades get credit for tweeter shield they did not provide. I have never seen any credible evidence that smaller amplifiers represent less danger to tweeters than larger amplifiers. Too much power is too much power. Using a 5000watt amp to power a small tweeter will most likely fry it quick, but I can't imagine any reason or any person that would do that. I use occasionally use a 5000 watt amplifier to test car speakers. I also have 50, 100 and 250 watt ampliifers. The tweeters are far safer with the smaller units although any of them will take out a 10-watt tweeter with an accidental burst of MLS noise. But lets say that a speaker is rated to handle 200 watts. You will have a much easier time damaging it with a 30 watt receiver then with a pair of 400 watt high quality amps. http://www.jonlayephotography.com This is simply not the case. It is true that a 30-watt receiver can take out a 10-watt tweeter included with a 250-watt rated loudspeaker system but so can any amplifier with higher power capability. |
#7
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#8
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#9
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Hi
"René" wrote [HF oscillating amps] Solution was (second strange coincidence coming up): Adding a series network of 10 Ohm and 100 nF in series. (see other related subject in this group) You're right, in series to speakers you'll never blow them - but you won't hear much;-) So putting this 'network' _parallel_ to speakers might do it, NOT in series! Rudi Fischer -- ...and may good music always be with you |
#11
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#12
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(Nousaine) wrote in message
. net... "normanstrong" wrote: Let's suppose your speaker is rated up to 100 watts, and it crosses over from woofer to tweeter at 2000Hz. Since music contains very little content above 1000Hz it is unlikely that a 100W signal will contain enough power above 2000Hz to damage your tweeter, which might very well be limited to about 10 watts. Now imagine a change: a 1000Hz note is played at full output. That will be 100W, most all of it going into the woofer. Now we continue increasing the input so that what comes out of the amplifier consists of a 1000Hz square wave having the same peak value as the original 100W output. The amplifier is now outputting a 200W signal, half of which is the original 1000Hz sine wave, and the rest consisting of all the odd harmonics (3000, 5000, 7000, etc.) What you have here is 100 watts worth of signal being fed directly to the tweeter. Since the tweeter itself cannot handle anything like 100 Watts, it burns out. This scenario contains some interesting assumptions doesn't it? First it assumes the power supply of the 100 watt amplifier can deliver 200 watts simply by driving it into clipping? Only if the sinewave is so overdriven that a completely square waveform results. This may be unlikely but it is not impossible. And for the same output voltage the squarewave does indeed offer twice the power. In reality, the clipped amplifier will be giving out more power for the same output voltage, the amount of which depends on the degree of clipping. And it assumes that the harmonic structure of clipping distributes equal energy above the fundamental. For a fully squared waveform, I believe this is the case. For a clipped but not fully squared signal, all that can be said is that the extra power represented by the harmonics in the scenario that Norm was referring to is indeed fed to the tweeter, which might not be able to handle it. Having seen speakers with tweeters blown by relatively low-powered amplifiers driven continuously into clipping (the so-called "Party Test"), I think it not improbable. John Atkinson Editor, Stereophile |
#13
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(John Atkinson) wrote:
(Nousaine) wrote in message .net... "normanstrong" wrote: Let's suppose your speaker is rated up to 100 watts, and it crosses over from woofer to tweeter at 2000Hz. Since music contains very little content above 1000Hz it is unlikely that a 100W signal will contain enough power above 2000Hz to damage your tweeter, which might very well be limited to about 10 watts. Now imagine a change: a 1000Hz note is played at full output. That will be 100W, most all of it going into the woofer. Now we continue increasing the input so that what comes out of the amplifier consists of a 1000Hz square wave having the same peak value as the original 100W output. The amplifier is now outputting a 200W signal, half of which is the original 1000Hz sine wave, and the rest consisting of all the odd harmonics (3000, 5000, 7000, etc.) What you have here is 100 watts worth of signal being fed directly to the tweeter. Since the tweeter itself cannot handle anything like 100 Watts, it burns out. This scenario contains some interesting assumptions doesn't it? First it assumes the power supply of the 100 watt amplifier can deliver 200 watts simply by driving it into clipping? Only if the sinewave is so overdriven that a completely square waveform results. So exactly how does being driven into clipping make the output devices and power supply capable of delivering power that is un-tappable under other operating conditions? This may be unlikely but it is not impossible. And for the same output voltage the squarewave does indeed offer twice the power. In reality, the clipped amplifier will be giving out more power for the same output voltage, the amount of which depends on the degree of clipping. But you're assuming it ALL goes to tweeter frequencies. What are the frequencies at which amplifiers are driven into clipping? And it assumes that the harmonic structure of clipping distributes equal energy above the fundamental. For a fully squared waveform, I believe this is the case. For a clipped but not fully squared signal, all that can be said is that the extra power represented by the harmonics in the scenario that Norm was referring to is indeed fed to the tweeter, Maybe. which might not be able to handle it. That's the prime issue here. Tweeters are cooked by too much power over a given period. What clipping, as you call the party effect, does is raise the average power level over time. It doesn't, by itself, represent a danger to tweeters. Having seen speakers with tweeters blown by relatively low-powered amplifiers driven continuously into clipping (the so-called "Party Test"), I think it not improbable. John Atkinson Editor, Stereophile Drive the speaker to the same SPL level with a larger amplifier and you'll fuse that tweeter in exactly the same time. |
#14
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(John Atkinson) wrote:
(Tom Nousaine) wrote in message ... (John Atkinson) wrote: (Nousaine) wrote in message tt.net... "normanstrong" wrote: Let's suppose your speaker is rated up to 100 watts, and it crosses over from woofer to tweeter at 2000Hz. Since music contains very little content above 1000Hz it is unlikely that a 100W signal will contain enough power above 2000Hz to damage your tweeter, which might very well be limited to about 10 watts. Now imagine a change: a 1000Hz note is played at full output. That will be 100W, most all of it going into the woofer. Now we continue increasing the input so that what comes out of the amplifier consists of a 1000Hz square wave having the same peak value as the original 100W output. The amplifier is now outputting a 200W signal, half of which is the original 1000Hz sine wave, and the rest consisting of all the odd harmonics (3000, 5000, 7000, etc.) What you have here is 100 watts worth of signal being fed directly to the tweeter. Since the tweeter itself cannot handle anything like 100 Watts, it burns out. This scenario contains some interesting assumptions doesn't it? First it assumes the power supply of the 100 watt amplifier can deliver 200 watts simply by driving it into clipping? Only if the sinewave is so overdriven that a completely square waveform results. So exactly how does being driven into clipping make the output devices and power supply capable of delivering power that is un-tappable under other operating conditions? Not sure I follow you Tom. The peak voltage remains remains the same but squaring the waveform increases the RMS voltage hence the power delivered into the load. In a real-world amplifier, the increased current demand will cause the supply rails to droop a little so you won't get exactly twice the power, but the difference doesn't change Norm's argument: that in the case he describes fully clipping a 100W amplifier results in more power being fed to the tweeter in the frm of odd-order harmonics.. But you're assuming it ALL goes to tweeter frequencies. What are the frequencies at which amplifiers are driven into clipping? I was specifically addressing Norm's scenario, where the test frequency is below the crossover frequency and its third harmonic and higher are above. Clip a 100Hz tone int the same speaker and the first 4 odd harmonics will now be within the woofer's passband, resulting in less stress on the tweeter. And it assumes that the harmonic structure of clipping distributes equal energy above the fundamental. For a clipped but not fully squared signal, all that can be said is that the extra power represented by the harmonics in the scenario that Norm was referring to is indeed fed to the tweeter, which might not be able to handle it. That's the prime issue here. Tweeters are cooked by too much power over a given period. What clipping, as you call the party effect, does is raise the average power level over time. It doesn't, by itself, represent a danger to tweeters. It does in the scenario described by Norm. The relatively "pink" energy distribution of normal music allows a speaker designer to get away with using a tweeter with less long-term power handling capability than the woofer. But "whiten" the musical spectrum by, say, driving the amplifier into clipping, and the tweeter can be overloaded in a relatively short period of time. Drive the speaker to the same SPL level with a larger amplifier and you'll fuse that tweeter in exactly the same time. You are overlooking the fact that the clipping changes the crest factor of the music Tom. A fully clipped 100W amplifier frys the tweeter in Norm's speaker whereas a 200W amplifier driven to its maximum output voltage into the same speaker without clipping will not destroy the tweeter because the short-term transients will not exceed the unit's short-term thermal capability. You need to describe at the music's spectral content, its crest factor (peak:mean ratio), and the time it takes for the tweeter to thermally overload (as well as the time cnstant of your SPL meter) before you can say something like "Drive the speaker to the same SPL level with a larger amplifier and you'll fuse that tweeter in exactly the same time." All I am saying is that my experience aligns with Norm's hypothesis: clipped amplifiers tend to destroy tweeters; unclipped, high-power amplifiers tend not to. John Atkinson Editor, Stereophile My experience does not. The most likely scenario for frying a tweeter is an accidental high power high frequency signal (MLS mostly with an untended gain setting and an accidental input switch) delivered to the speaker system. Otherwise small amplifiers never seem to endanger tweeters even with a 50-watt Bryston or Stewart driven into heavy clipping at 10-100 Hz. Using a larger amplifiers (larger Bryston or Crown Macro-Tech for example) endangers tweeters in a much more imposing manner. Back in the 70s I had a pair of Dahlquist DQ-10s with a tweeter fuse. 10 watt amplifiers amost never took out a tweeter fuse while my 250-watt Heathkit AA-1640 seemed to think that tweeter fuses were clay pigeons. For those who weren't familiar with those speakers they had severe dynamic and extension limitations at low frequencies and users often cranked the hell out of them trying to get some bass out of them. But as you turned the gain up the upward spectral shift turned them into screamers. For me, this pointed out to me the real need for a subwoofer (which the companion Dahlquist product was NOT.) But even after adding a subwoofer and a larger amplifier the most easily damaged part of the system was the tweeter fuse. And open fuses became more common with a bigger ampliifer. This, by the way, is one of the endearing characteristics of active speakers .... precice amplifier sizing for any given piece of the system. IME Active systems are among the most reliable of speaker systems (although well designed speakers in general are incredibly reliable as a class.) What I mean is that during any gathering I can hand the remote to anybody and leave the room without worry that drivers will be fried while I'm gone. But I don't see any 300-watt tweeter amplifiers used to "protect" the driver. That's more easily accomplished with a properly sized amplifier and good engineering. |
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