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In a previous post ("tuner repair problems") I outlined some steps that I
had taken to repair a Sansui T-80 AM/FM tuner. In particular I replaced all of the electrolytic capacitors. This seems to have fixed the unwanted behaviors. However, quite by accident (rec'd the wrong part from DigiKey) I replaced the series output cap with a much smaller value cap. The cap in question was spec'ed at 0.15uF. There was actually a 0.22uF in there when I started, and the cap I inadvertently put in was 0.0015uF. It sounded bad. Tinny. Not much volume. I understand that this cap in conjunction with my pre-amp's input impedence makes up a high-pass filter. Frequencies below 3.5KHz would have been attenuated with this tiny cap, hence my tinny sound. Well, I put the 0.22uF caps back in while I waited for the correct 0.15uF caps. The sound improved dramatically. I measured the input imepdence of my amp at 30.2K. As an aside, I also calculated it from the schematic and it should have been about 44K. Anyways, using the measured impedance, I should be using a 0.26uF filter cap if I want to roll off at 20Hz. Hmm, wonder what would happen if I stuck in a 1uF cap (the next higher-size cap I happened to have in my inventory). Wow. What a difference! The bass is tight and defined INDEPENDENT of volume. Not only do I not need to use the loudness button on my preamp at low volume, I can't use it without it generating more bass than I want! This has made such a huge difference to the sound of this tuner that whereas before I was thinking of replacing it, now I definitely will keep it. Is there any downside (potential harm) to what I've done? I have a subsonic filter (15Hz) on my amp which I have switched on to avoid any subsonic damage to my speakers (shouldn't matter if sound below human hearing is filtered out, right?). The 0.15uF cap in the design spec would start my bass roll-off at 35Hz. Wouldn't it make sense to size the filter cap in each component to jive with the pre-amp's impedence? You'd almost think manufacturers would put in some jumpers and a few ten-cent caps so you could adjust it to suit. Dave |
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