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#1
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I have a friend who has a home studio. He's enlisted my help in
building a new PC to use for recording. He needs to record 12 or more _analog_ channels simultaneously on a PC at 192KHz/24-bit. I've been researching the current PC based recording hardware technology and I'm not sure that this is even possible. 12+ analog channels at 192/24 produces a huge volume of data. This data has to come into the PC over the PCI bus, and at the same time, be moved stored on the hard drive. It seems to me that the PCI bus and/or the IDE bus would present an insurmountable bottleneck. Is anyone out there doing this? If so, what exact hardware are you using, both PC hardware and recording hardware. I'd really like to know. I'm confused about external A/D converter units (like the FireFace) vs. internal units like the Hammerfall series. Which are people using, and why? Are people using Windows XP? What actual recording/editing software is up to this task? |
#2
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Sure it is certainly possible, but there are a few issues at play- first of
all, on a PC, if you are recording ASIO, you need a *really* powerful CPU. I would recommend a P4 Extreme chip on at least a 800MHz FSB. You'll also want a couple gigs of memory. Second, you want fast drives.. If you are using IDE, run a RAID-0 array. If you are going SATA, any drive will likely be fine, but the 10K RPM Raptors are pretty sweet. The way things work, you are more likely to have issues with CPU while recording because of ASIO's need to reserve a certain amount of CPU for recording. --Ben -- Benjamin Maas Fifth Circle Audio Los Angeles, CA http://www.fifthcircle.com please remove "nospam" upon reply "William Krick" wrote in message oups.com... I have a friend who has a home studio. He's enlisted my help in building a new PC to use for recording. He needs to record 12 or more _analog_ channels simultaneously on a PC at 192KHz/24-bit. I've been researching the current PC based recording hardware technology and I'm not sure that this is even possible. 12+ analog channels at 192/24 produces a huge volume of data. This data has to come into the PC over the PCI bus, and at the same time, be moved stored on the hard drive. It seems to me that the PCI bus and/or the IDE bus would present an insurmountable bottleneck. Is anyone out there doing this? If so, what exact hardware are you using, both PC hardware and recording hardware. I'd really like to know. I'm confused about external A/D converter units (like the FireFace) vs. internal units like the Hammerfall series. Which are people using, and why? Are people using Windows XP? What actual recording/editing software is up to this task? |
#3
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this is all about harddrive speed.
a pair of 15,000rpm scsi drives in a raid-o configuration is your best bet. or should i say, your only hope? help me obi-wan, you're our only hope |
#4
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William Krick wrote:
I have a friend who has a home studio. He's enlisted my help in building a new PC to use for recording. He needs to record 12 or more _analog_ channels simultaneously on a PC at 192KHz/24-bit. Why? Why would he ever need that fast a sampling rate? --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#5
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![]() "Scott Dorsey" wrote in message ... William Krick wrote: I have a friend who has a home studio. He's enlisted my help in building a new PC to use for recording. He needs to record 12 or more _analog_ channels simultaneously on a PC at 192KHz/24-bit. Why? Why would he ever need that fast a sampling rate? --scott He doesn't really "need" to, he just *wants* to. ;-) DM |
#6
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#7
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"William Krick" wrote in message
oups.com I have a friend who has a home studio. He's enlisted my help in building a new PC to use for recording. He needs to record 12 or more _analog_ channels simultaneously on a PC at 192KHz/24-bit. Need? More likely *wants*. I've been researching the current PC based recording hardware technology and I'm not sure that this is even possible. 12 x 23/192 doesn't seem beyond reason. It's the same basic problem as 48 channels of 24/48. I've done about half that with an entirely conventional setup. 12+ analog channels at 192/24 produces a huge volume of data. I get just under 7 megabytes a second, which is not all that much by modern standards. See below. This data has to come into the PC over the PCI bus, and at the same time, be moved stored on the hard drive. The common 32 bit PCI bus is easily good for at least 132 megabytes per second. 33 MHz * 4 bytes. Modern PCs can have more than one PCI bus per motherboard, and they put a number of what may seem to be PCI devices on other independent data paths. Check out the illustration of an Athlon-64 motherboard at for example http://techreport.com/reviews/2004q2...o/index.x?pg=1 Note that the PCI bus has a private path to the south bridge chip that is independent of the hard drives, independent of the USB interface(s), independent of the graphics board, independent of any PCI express devices, etc. Now, lets talk a second about the capacity of the current PCI bus standards: http://www.techfest.com/hardware/bus/pci.htm "PCI implements a 32-bit multiplexed Address and Data bus (AD[31:0]). It architects a means of supporting a 64-bit data bus through a longer connector slot, but most of today's personal computers support only 32-bit data transfers through the base 32-bit PCI connector. At 33 MHz, a 32-bit slot supports a maximum data transfer rate of 132 MBytes/sec, and a 64-bit slot supports 264 MBytes/sec." It seems to me that the PCI bus and/or the IDE bus would present an insurmountable bottleneck. As they say, do the math. ;-) Is anyone out there doing this? If so, what exact hardware are you using, both PC hardware and recording hardware. I'd really like to know. I've done 24 channels of 24/48 with 3 M-Audio Delta 1010 cards and regular IDE drives. I did not perceive that I was anywhere near the practical limit. I should try 24 24/96 channels with this setup some time just for grins and giggles. I'm confused about external A/D converter units (like the FireFace) vs. internal units like the Hammerfall series. Which are people using, and why? Interal A/Ds have the advantage of eliminating the cost of another data bus. The converters have a direct path to the PCI bus. Are people using Windows XP? Sure, why not? What actual recording/editing software is up to this task? I was using Audition. Audition supports streaming data to 2 logical hard drives at one time. With a simple cheap RAID IDE subsystem (striping), there are up to 2 physical drives implementating each logical drive, for a total of 4 drives. That's only 1.75 megabyte per second per drive which is almost idling for a modern hard drive. 7 megabytes per second is easily within the performance envelope of a single larger IDE drive. |
#9
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Maybe he hears the holes in the swiss cheese
![]() I was just transfering some more vinyl and even through the benchmark the mids and imaging are just not there on the playback compared to the source. It's better at 96 but still not quite right. Can't fault him for wanting better quality........ Well then again I sure was kicked in the teeth for that. VB |
#11
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Use Steinbergs Nuendo3 which supports 192Khz sampling rate. You want a
dual CPU AMD Opteron system and two super fast 10,000 RPM SATAII hard drives (you should easily be able to record 6 192Khz tracks per hard drive) (Nuendo lets you select a unique hard drive directory for each audio track! RME brand ASIO cards that support 192Khz are the Firewire interface called Fireface and the PCI interface called HDSP-9632. This will do the trick at low latency and shouldn't even be that CPU intensive if you don't have alot of native FX running. |
#12
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If no one has mentioned it yet check out the combination of a Lynx Aurora 16
and Lynx AES16 card. http://www.lynxstudio.com/aurora/index.html -- John L Rice "William Krick" wrote in message oups.com... I have a friend who has a home studio. He's enlisted my help in building a new PC to use for recording. He needs to record 12 or more _analog_ channels simultaneously on a PC at 192KHz/24-bit. I've been researching the current PC based recording hardware technology and I'm not sure that this is even possible. 12+ analog channels at 192/24 produces a huge volume of data. This data has to come into the PC over the PCI bus, and at the same time, be moved stored on the hard drive. It seems to me that the PCI bus and/or the IDE bus would present an insurmountable bottleneck. Is anyone out there doing this? If so, what exact hardware are you using, both PC hardware and recording hardware. I'd really like to know. I'm confused about external A/D converter units (like the FireFace) vs. internal units like the Hammerfall series. Which are people using, and why? Are people using Windows XP? What actual recording/editing software is up to this task? |
#13
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"Mike Rivers" wrote in message
news:znr1121516502k@trad... In article writes: FWIW, I've done it with the Lynx AES-16 card. Works flawlessless in Sequoia with the setup I mentioned earlier. Good thought. For 192 kHz, you'd need to run it "double wide" for two channel pairs rather than four pairs on each connector, so I guess it would require two AES-16 cards. I supppose that would work. My L22 card does 192 kHz, as does my Mackie Onyx 800R preamp. I should try it some time, but I don't think I have any software loaded on that computer (the famous Win98 PII box) that knows about 192 kHz. Hi Mike, I'm 'pretty sure' that the Lynx AES16 can do 16 channels of 192kHz on a single card in single wire mode but I haven't tried it or researched it in particular. more info at : http://www.lynxstudio.com/aes16specifications.html -- John L Rice |
#14
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Just FYI and FWIW :
My newest DAW is : WinXP Pro SP2 ASUS NCCH-DL motherboard with two 2.8 GHz 800 Mhz FSB Xeon procs 1 gig ECC RAM UAD-1 and AES16 cards on the 32 bit PCI buss Adaptec 29160 SCSI card on the 64 bit PCI buss lots of SCSI drives. Cubase SX3 My fastest setup is two IBM 10k RPM drives in a software RAID 0. On these drives I was able to record and playback 56 tracks with out drop outs etc. Keep in mind I only had 8 channels of converters at the time so the PCI buss activity was a lot less when recording then it would of been if I had 56 channels of inputs ( 7 times the data streaming into the PC ) I would think that more actual inputs would reduce the amount of tracks I can do at least a little but on this motherboard i have my digital audio I/O card and hard drive interface card on separate busses so it might not make a huge difference. -- John L Rice "William Krick" wrote in message oups.com... I have a friend who has a home studio. He's enlisted my help in building a new PC to use for recording. He needs to record 12 or more _analog_ channels simultaneously on a PC at 192KHz/24-bit. I've been researching the current PC based recording hardware technology and I'm not sure that this is even possible. 12+ analog channels at 192/24 produces a huge volume of data. This data has to come into the PC over the PCI bus, and at the same time, be moved stored on the hard drive. It seems to me that the PCI bus and/or the IDE bus would present an insurmountable bottleneck. Is anyone out there doing this? If so, what exact hardware are you using, both PC hardware and recording hardware. I'd really like to know. I'm confused about external A/D converter units (like the FireFace) vs. internal units like the Hammerfall series. Which are people using, and why? Are people using Windows XP? What actual recording/editing software is up to this task? |
#16
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#17
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![]() "Mike Rivers" wrote in message... But before I plunked down my money, I'd look the dealer (or Mr. Lynx) in the eye and say "Can I really run 16 channels at 192 kHz with this system?" I'm still wondering why *anyone* would want to record at 192K. (?) Even after finally getting into ProFools, everyone I know with concern about their product, runs at 24 bit 44.1. (Plus, they're almost all being fed by 192 interfaces). DM |
#18
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GPS for bats?
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#19
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The MOTU HD192 has 12 in/outs and goes upto 192K.
"William Krick" wrote in message oups.com... I have a friend who has a home studio. He's enlisted my help in building a new PC to use for recording. He needs to record 12 or more _analog_ channels simultaneously on a PC at 192KHz/24-bit. I've been researching the current PC based recording hardware technology and I'm not sure that this is even possible. 12+ analog channels at 192/24 produces a huge volume of data. This data has to come into the PC over the PCI bus, and at the same time, be moved stored on the hard drive. It seems to me that the PCI bus and/or the IDE bus would present an insurmountable bottleneck. Is anyone out there doing this? If so, what exact hardware are you using, both PC hardware and recording hardware. I'd really like to know. I'm confused about external A/D converter units (like the FireFace) vs. internal units like the Hammerfall series. Which are people using, and why? Are people using Windows XP? What actual recording/editing software is up to this task? |
#21
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Just speculation but, if he's after classical recording maybe he should
investigate digital stream? 2.8 million samples per second (IIRC) @ 1bit depth would probably do the trick. Might be a tad spendy, but maybe should be considered. That is, IF classical is his game. |
#22
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"will" wrote in message
ups.com Just speculation but, if he's after classical recording maybe he should investigate digital stream? 2.8 million samples per second (IIRC) @ 1bit depth would probably do the trick. Might be a tad spendy, but maybe should be considered. That is, IF classical is his game. 192 KHz 24 bit stereo is 9,216,000 bits per second. Sorta shames 2,800,000 bits per second, no? |
#23
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Ahhhh... And the crazy friend surfaces!!!!! And I do indeed hear the
holes in swiss cheese.... Woohhhaaaaaaaa!!!!! Actually the original post comes from a conversation I had with Mr. Krick one day as I lamented my current 20 bit Layla based set up. Wasn't bad for it's day. In fact was kind of fun. But I've done so much to improve sound quality in other areas in the interim. Got some great pre's (including the Mercenary River NV). Got some great mic's including a U87. It's time to do something in the area of conversion. Want the best converters I can find in the $3K-5K range. Resolution sort of became the focus of this discussion. Probably my fault. Should have made more clear that my top consideration is best quality converters for the price range indicated, end of story. Am looking into Aurora 16. Thank you for that suggestion. All of this said, I'm not sure resolution isn't a consideration. Some here have said that there is no difference, you'll only dither to CD quality anyway. Maybe so. I couldn't claim to know for certain. But after recording a track I tend to apply multiple filters (high pass, compression, limiting, etc). It makes no sense to me from a computational standpoint that greater resolution during filter applications does not minimize error at the final dithering stage. But then again it makes no sense to me that Carl from Aqua Teen Hunger Force doesn't have his own friggin show either. That guy's friggin funny. Have any of you out there who've said no difference recorded large scale projects at extremely high resolution and A/B'd them with lower resolution versions? Do you know for certain that artifacting isn't minimized overall? |
#24
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wrote:
Have any of you out there who've said no difference recorded large scale projects at extremely high resolution and A/B'd them with lower resolution versions? Do you know for certain that artifacting isn't minimized overall? A quick Google search of this group will answer that question for you. I've never gone as far as doing a "large scale" project at hi-res, but I've done some test sessions comparing 48k to 96k. My opinion was that if there was any difference (and I couldn't even say for sure there was), it was so small as to be insignificant. The weight of the guitar pick would make more difference. I understand the reasoning behind capturing at higher resolutions, but I'm also familiar with the concept of overkill. At some point, the extra storage space and processing overhead requirements totally swamp any theoretical benefit. -- "It CAN'T be too loud... some of the red lights aren't even on yet!" - Lorin David Schultz in the control room making even bad news sound good (Remove spamblock to reply) |
#25
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wrote in message
oups.com Actually the original post comes from a conversation I had with Mr. Krick one day as I lamented my current 20 bit Layla based set up. Wasn't bad for it's day. In fact was kind of fun. I still have a 20 bit Layla, but it ties my DAW in knots after about 30 minutes of recording with 20 channels. But I've done so much to improve sound quality in other areas in the interim. Got some great pre's (including the Mercenary River NV). Got some great mic's including a U87. It's time to do something in the area of conversion. Want the best converters I can find in the $3K-5K range. I think several posters have mentioned Lynx Studio. If you're spending that kind of money Lynx can absorb it getting to 12 channels, and you'll get great performance for your money. Resolution sort of became the focus of this discussion. Audible or measured? Probably my fault. Should have made more clear that my top consideration is best quality converters for the price range indicated, end of story. Am looking into Aurora 16. Thank you for that suggestion. So then you'd need a Lynx AES16 card on top of the Aurora? All of this said, I'm not sure resolution isn't a consideration. There's a controversy over what is enough resolution. Some here have said that there is no difference, you'll only dither to CD quality anyway. Worse than that, look at the dynamic range (IOW resolution) of the real-world input signals. The real world is a noisy place compared to modern converters. Maybe so. I couldn't claim to know for certain. But after recording a track I tend to apply multiple filters (high pass, compression, limiting, etc). It makes no sense to me from a computational standpoint that greater resolution during filter applications does not minimize error at the final dithering stage. Of course not. However, if you have a signal with 80 dB dynamic range (outlandishly high in the real world) and pass it through a converter with just 90 dB dynamic range, the resulting signal's dynamic range is degraded to only 79.6 dB. Have any of you out there who've said no difference recorded large scale projects at extremely high resolution and A/B'd them with lower resolution versions? Not large scale projects. I did some work with really stripped-back projects to get a project that started out with super high dynamic range. Do you know for certain that artifacting isn't minimized overall? Listen for yourself: http://www.pcabx.com/technical/sample_rates/index.htm They are billed as sample rate tests, but I also did some dithering down. Here's some simpler tests: http://www.ethanwiner.com/BitsTest.html and http://www.pcavtech.com/test_data/ |
#26
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![]() In article .com writes: All of this said, I'm not sure resolution isn't a consideration. Oh, it certainly is. What most of us think is NOT a consideration is recording at 192 kHz sample rate. That's sample rate and not resolution. While in theory, they're not related (you need only infintessimally more than one sample per half-cycle of the highest frequency in order to reconstruct the waveform with perfect accuracy) intuitively, having a couple more samples to average out errors surely couldn't hurt. But there are some component performance issues that are present with real world components today that prevent really accurate performance at 192 kHz. While there are certainly some 192 kHz converters that sound better than some 96 kHz converters, it would mostly be your imagination at work if you thought that the best 192 kHz converter sounded better than the best 96 kHz converter. Dan Lavry has a paper on his web site that you might find stimulating: http://www.lavryengineering.com/docu...ing_Theory.pdf Have any of you out there who've said no difference recorded large scale projects at extremely high resolution and A/B'd them with lower resolution versions? I can't imagine how a valid experiment like this could be constructed. You could send the same analog audio sources simultaneously to one set of 192 kHz converters and to another set of 96 kHz (or lower) converters, record the outputs of both, use the same mix parameters to mix both, and compare the mixes, but: - You would have recorded with two different A/D converters. Even if both were the same make and model, simply switched to different sammple rates, you still have no guarantee that they're actually operating identically other than the number of samples they generate per unit time. - Mixing (assuming "mixing in the box" here) may not work the same for two different sample rates. You're adding (nominally) twice as many samples for each time interval, so rounding errors may make the mathematical results different. -- I'm really Mike Rivers ) However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over, lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring and reach me he double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo |
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