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#1
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Howdy,
Well, after a 10 year absence from this hobby, I was thrust back in yesterday when my beloved Sumo Andromeda III blew the left channel rail fuses, and subsequent replacments blew as well. I've been told that fixing it will be tough, particuarly finding replacment parts. As such, I think it's time to begin looking for a new amplifier. Being away for a while, I'm not up on new technologies, but I see that the Krell's of the world are still peddling $10K amplifiers. Way out of my price range unfortunately. I'm hoping that those of you who have remained engaged in the hobby might help me narrow my research. With that said, I'll let the questions fly!!! 8) 1. What's this new technology called ICEpower that is evidently being embraced by Rowland, eAR, B&O and others? I remember connecting a 500/wpc Carver amp to some Martin Logan's, and the load choked the amp. Is this new digital technology capable of driving complex loads? How can such a small, mid-priced amplifier deliver 1000/wpc with little heat? Is this for real? 2. What's the deal with "commercial" amplifiers, like those from Crown? I owned some Crown equipment many moons ago, and at the time, it was considered "high-end." How does something like this differ from a Krell or Levinson? There's only a handful of ways to skin a can so-to-speak, so from a technological perspective, are the designs similar? What do you get from a Krell besides the exotic exterior? 3. Sumo offered the magic blend of "high-end" for the average Joe; power, sonic performance and value. Is anyone doing this today, or has the high-end gone completely high-end? 4. Recommendations for an amplifier in the 200/wpc+ range would be appreciated. This will be powering Von Schweikert VR-4's (the original) in a very large room. I need something to control the low-end of the VR-4's to make sure everything is tight, and I do want something neutral that has sufficient current to deliver good power. Thanks in advance!!! |
#2
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Coincidentally, there is a general discussion about amplifiers under "Any
Opinions on an Adcom". I don't have direct experience with the the original VR-4, but I have helped a friend of mine select an amp for the current VR-4. Unfortunately, many "bright" amplifiers synergize poorly with these speakers, while "smooth" amplifiers provide inadequate definition. If tight woofer control is a priority, this mandates either a large bipolar amp, or a Hafler Transnova MOSFET design. However, such a choice may result in concommitant nastiness in the lower treble. MOSFET designs work well in this range. You might consider biamping -- use of a commercial bipolar amp on the bottom, and a MOSFET choice up top. Hafler P-series amps are cheap and extremely good. You could start with one full range. If you find the combination has low treble harshness, you could add a conventional MOSFET amp in a biamp configuration. Another choice we found extremely pleasant is full range use of a Hafler XL-600, rated at 306 watts/channel/8 ohms, clipping at 426/channel/8, 450 watts/channel/4 ohms. A very, very smooth amplifier, with very good bass control, just shy of excellent. Another amplifier my friend liked was the Odyssey, although it was not my favorite. Unfortunately, this unit is built in the modern, "faux" style, with huge heatsinks that barely connect to anything inside ![]() These are amplifiers I've actually tried with something close to what you have. The high end of sound reinforcement can be quite rewarding. Beware of the cheaper stuff. Although I've never heard a modern Crown amp, I would not be hostile to it. But your speakers are hard to match to. As for whether a top-notch sound reinforcement amp is the equal of a Krell, I, too, wonder. The differences are undoubtedly fine. Synergy is probably more relevant than universal optimality. For this reason, I would beware of any choice of new technology, such as a switching amp, that you cannot audition with the speakers. As an aside, I know someone who is completey satisfied with a Hafler XL-280 running VR-7's. I am surprised bass control is satisfactory, but this person assures me it is. This amp is also available very reasonably on eBay. wrote in message ... Howdy, Well, after a 10 year absence from this hobby, I was thrust back in yesterday when my beloved Sumo Andromeda III blew the left channel rail fuses, and subsequent replacments blew as well. I've been told that fixing it will be tough, particuarly finding replacment parts. As such, I think it's time to begin looking for a new amplifier. Being away for a while, I'm not up on new technologies, but I see that the Krell's of the world are still peddling $10K amplifiers. Way out of my price range unfortunately. I'm hoping that those of you who have remained engaged in the hobby might help me narrow my research. With that said, I'll let the questions fly!!! 8) 1. What's this new technology called ICEpower that is evidently being embraced by Rowland, eAR, B&O and others? I remember connecting a 500/wpc Carver amp to some Martin Logan's, and the load choked the amp. Is this new digital technology capable of driving complex loads? How can such a small, mid-priced amplifier deliver 1000/wpc with little heat? Is this for real? 2. What's the deal with "commercial" amplifiers, like those from Crown? I owned some Crown equipment many moons ago, and at the time, it was considered "high-end." How does something like this differ from a Krell or Levinson? There's only a handful of ways to skin a can so-to-speak, so from a technological perspective, are the designs similar? What do you get from a Krell besides the exotic exterior? 3. Sumo offered the magic blend of "high-end" for the average Joe; power, sonic performance and value. Is anyone doing this today, or has the high-end gone completely high-end? 4. Recommendations for an amplifier in the 200/wpc+ range would be appreciated. This will be powering Von Schweikert VR-4's (the original) in a very large room. I need something to control the low-end of the VR-4's to make sure everything is tight, and I do want something neutral that has sufficient current to deliver good power. Thanks in advance!!! |
#3
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On Mon, 16 May 2005 12:16:24 -0400, "Robert Morein"
wrote: Coincidentally, there is a general discussion about amplifiers under "Any Opinions on an Adcom". I don't have direct experience with the the original VR-4, but I have helped a friend of mine select an amp for the current VR-4. Unfortunately, many "bright" amplifiers synergize poorly with these speakers, while "smooth" amplifiers provide inadequate definition. Thanks for the observation....... I'm not sure the Andromeda brought out the best in the VR-4's, but I think it was close. I've had a devil of a time with bass control, and the system never had the impact in the low mid's that I crave. I really like the punch factor and dynamics, as I believe it brings more realism to the music. For some reason, the Andromeda lacked in this department. Interestingly, you'd think if all amps aspired towards accuracy, they'd all sound identical!! If tight woofer control is a priority, this mandates either a large bipolar amp, or a Hafler Transnova MOSFET design. However, such a choice may result in concommitant nastiness in the lower treble. MOSFET designs work well in this range. You might consider biamping -- use of a commercial bipolar amp on the bottom, and a MOSFET choice up top. Hafler P-series amps are cheap and extremely good. You could start with one full range. If you find the combination has low treble harshness, you could add a conventional MOSFET amp in a biamp configuration. I see that Hafler makes professional amps with the Transnova circuitry, such as the 2600 and 2300. Should these be considered? I was told that MOSFET amps are difficult to get repaired, particularly when it comes to component availability, so is this a concern with the Hafler products? The high end of sound reinforcement can be quite rewarding. Beware of the cheaper stuff. Although I've never heard a modern Crown amp, I would not be hostile to it. But your speakers are hard to match to. As for whether a top-notch sound reinforcement amp is the equal of a Krell, I, too, wonder. The differences are undoubtedly fine. Synergy is probably more relevant than universal optimality. For this reason, I would beware of any choice of new technology, such as a switching amp, that you cannot audition with the speakers. I see where Jeff Rowland has embraced the digital ICEpower technology, along with some other notable high-end manufacturers. Furthermore, I've read some encouraging reviews about the technology. B&O integrated this technology into their flagship speaker system, and Rowland has always been technically saavy, so I have to wonder if future amplifier technology will move towards this digital architecture. Thanks very much for the input!! |
#4
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![]() wrote in message ... On Mon, 16 May 2005 12:16:24 -0400, "Robert Morein" wrote: Coincidentally, there is a general discussion about amplifiers under "Any Opinions on an Adcom". I don't have direct experience with the the original VR-4, but I have helped a friend of mine select an amp for the current VR-4. Unfortunately, many "bright" amplifiers synergize poorly with these speakers, while "smooth" amplifiers provide inadequate definition. Thanks for the observation....... I'm not sure the Andromeda brought out the best in the VR-4's, but I think it was close. I've had a devil of a time with bass control, and the system never had the impact in the low mid's that I crave. Then bass control is is great importance to you. You need a big amp on the bottom. I really like the punch factor and dynamics, as I believe it brings more realism to the music. For some reason, the Andromeda lacked in this department. Interestingly, you'd think if all amps aspired towards accuracy, they'd all sound identical!! I don't recall - is the Andromeda a Class A design? Another reasonable possibility are the large Parasound amps, the HCA2200mkII in particular. If tight woofer control is a priority, this mandates either a large bipolar amp, or a Hafler Transnova MOSFET design. However, such a choice may result in concommitant nastiness in the lower treble. MOSFET designs work well in this range. You might consider biamping -- use of a commercial bipolar amp on the bottom, and a MOSFET choice up top. Hafler P-series amps are cheap and extremely good. You could start with one full range. If you find the combination has low treble harshness, you could add a conventional MOSFET amp in a biamp configuration. I see that Hafler makes professional amps with the Transnova circuitry, such as the 2600 and 2300. Should these be considered? Yes. The only caveat would be fan noise, which is slight, but meaningful in some installations. The P3000, P4000, 9300, and 9500/9505 series are fanless, with external heatsinks. I was told that MOSFET amps are difficult to get repaired, particularly when it comes to component availability, so is this a concern with the Hafler products? No. The availability problems concern older MOSFETs, the Hitachi parts that were originally used. MOSFETs are currently in wide electronics use, particularly for power switching. Modern parts are plentiful and cheap. MOSFET amps are rugged. Supposedly, they can be shorted without damage. However, spontaneous failures of the old Hitachi MOSFETs have been known to occur. The high end of sound reinforcement can be quite rewarding. Beware of the cheaper stuff. Although I've never heard a modern Crown amp, I would not be hostile to it. But your speakers are hard to match to. As for whether a top-notch sound reinforcement amp is the equal of a Krell, I, too, wonder. The differences are undoubtedly fine. Synergy is probably more relevant than universal optimality. For this reason, I would beware of any choice of new technology, such as a switching amp, that you cannot audition with the speakers. I see where Jeff Rowland has embraced the digital ICEpower technology, along with some other notable high-end manufacturers. Furthermore, I've read some encouraging reviews about the technology. B&O integrated this technology into their flagship speaker system, and Rowland has always been technically saavy, so I have to wonder if future amplifier technology will move towards this digital architecture. Thanks very much for the input!! |
#5
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On Mon, 16 May 2005 13:59:21 -0400, "Robert Morein"
wrote: Then bass control is is great importance to you. You need a big amp on the bottom. Indeed........ I don't recall - is the Andromeda a Class A design? I believe it's Class A/B Yes. The only caveat would be fan noise, which is slight, but meaningful in some installations. The P3000, P4000, 9300, and 9500/9505 series are fanless, with external heatsinks. Understood, so the technology remains consistent, however the pro amps have fan cooling rather than heatsinks No. The availability problems concern older MOSFETs, the Hitachi parts that were originally used. MOSFETs are currently in wide electronics use, particularly for power switching. Modern parts are plentiful and cheap. MOSFET amps are rugged. Supposedly, they can be shorted without damage. However, spontaneous failures of the old Hitachi MOSFETs have been known to occur. Would it be possible to "upgrade" my Andromeda with the current MOSFET technology, or would everything get thrown out of whack, so-to-speak, based on the original design parameters? |
#6
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#7
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![]() wrote in message ... On Mon, 16 May 2005 13:59:21 -0400, "Robert Morein" wrote: Then bass control is is great importance to you. You need a big amp on the bottom. Indeed........ I don't recall - is the Andromeda a Class A design? I believe it's Class A/B Yes. The only caveat would be fan noise, which is slight, but meaningful in some installations. The P3000, P4000, 9300, and 9500/9505 series are fanless, with external heatsinks. Understood, so the technology remains consistent, however the pro amps have fan cooling rather than heatsinks No. The availability problems concern older MOSFETs, the Hitachi parts that were originally used. MOSFETs are currently in wide electronics use, particularly for power switching. Modern parts are plentiful and cheap. MOSFET amps are rugged. Supposedly, they can be shorted without damage. However, spontaneous failures of the old Hitachi MOSFETs have been known to occur. Would it be possible to "upgrade" my Andromeda with the current MOSFET technology, or would everything get thrown out of whack, so-to-speak, based on the original design parameters? The newer MOSFETs have slightly different parameters, including Rdc, which causes me to question whether any of them can be used as drop-in replacements. It wouldn't burn up, but it probably wouldn't sound right either. I assume Sander is looking at the spec sheets, so he may be able to knowledgeably contradict me. The other problem is that each set of P's have to be matched with each other, as with each set of N's, or the load distributes poorly between them. The old Hitachis were graded into three categories by Hafler; I don't know whether manufacturing process has rendered this unnecessary with the new ones. But as the Andromeda is a "traditional" MOSFET design, you can get improved bass control with a Transnova, or bipolar amp. |
#8
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On Mon, 16 May 2005 20:41:10 +0200, Sander deWaal
wrote: Hitachi V-MOSFETs are of a different construction than most MOSFETs of today. Semelab has some "compatible" types of the same technology in TOP-housing. If your amp uses K135/J50 types, you could replace them with 2SK1058 and 2SJ162. However, be aware that their heatsinks are smaller, so you might have to do something about the thermal household of your amplifier. In a prototype amp, originally equipped with one pair of K135/J50, I used two pair of these replacements instead with minor adjustments in the driver circuit. I have trouble screwing in a lightbulb with it comes to electronics, so I'd personally be completely unable to handle any modifications of this amplifier..... 8) I recall a company called Musical Concepts that used to modify equipment, and it looks like they're still in business. The problem is, I have to wonder if the cost of repairing/modifying this 10 year old amplifier would outweigh the benefits of buying something new, with current technology...... |
#9
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On Mon, 16 May 2005 15:16:02 -0400, "Robert Morein"
wrote: The newer MOSFETs have slightly different parameters, including Rdc, which causes me to question whether any of them can be used as drop-in replacements. It wouldn't burn up, but it probably wouldn't sound right either. I assume Sander is looking at the spec sheets, so he may be able to knowledgeably contradict me. The other problem is that each set of P's have to be matched with each other, as with each set of N's, or the load distributes poorly between them. The old Hitachis were graded into three categories by Hafler; I don't know whether manufacturing process has rendered this unnecessary with the new ones. Sounds like a more involved process than I imagined. Is there a typical issue that would cause the rail fuses to blow? I should probably pop the cover and look inside. Perhaps a wire simply came loose when I moved it? But as the Andromeda is a "traditional" MOSFET design, you can get improved bass control with a Transnova, or bipolar amp. I think at this point it would make sense to buy a Hafler 9505, which can be had new for less than $1,500, rather than putting money into a 10-year old amplifier. Even at an MSRP of $2,200, it's nice to see that a "high-end" product can still be made affordable. Thanks for all the help!!! |
#11
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"Robert Morein" said:
The newer MOSFETs have slightly different parameters, including Rdc, which causes me to question whether any of them can be used as drop-in replacements. It wouldn't burn up, but it probably wouldn't sound right either. I assume Sander is looking at the spec sheets, so he may be able to knowledgeably contradict me. I once looked into that when I faced the problem of the Hitachis being no longer manufactured. Liuke I told the OP, as a DIY-er it's relatively simple to adapt a circuit for other devices. Having that kind of work done by others may prove to be an excercise in spending money. The other problem is that each set of P's have to be matched with each other, as with each set of N's, or the load distributes poorly between them. The old Hitachis were graded into three categories by Hafler; I don't know whether manufacturing process has rendered this unnecessary with the new ones. I used small value non-inductive source resistors (0.1 ohms), no problem with matching whatsoever. One thing to keep in mind is that the P-channel types have a higher capacity at the gate compared to the N-channel types. Again, not much of a problem for the hobbyist, but a PITA for the pro who has to charge per hour. -- "Audio as a serious hobby is going down the tubes." - Howard Ferstler, 25/4/2005 |
#12
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#13
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On Mon, 16 May 2005 22:15:33 +0200, Sander deWaal
wrote: said: Sounds like a more involved process than I imagined. Is there a typical issue that would cause the rail fuses to blow? I should probably pop the cover and look inside. Perhaps a wire simply came loose when I moved it? The original post is no longer on my server, so I have missed what the actual problem is. You could try to resolder the PCBs of the amp, IIRC this amp gets rather hot in use so solder joints may have weakened. Moving the amp may have disconnected a component's pin from the PCB. You can do this yourself or ask someone who's skilled with a soldering iron. Don't use lead-free solder (RoHS-compliant) because the old PCB wasn't soldered with lead free solder. This may cause problems in the future. That, and indeed maybe some loose wire somewhere. Thanks.......I moved the amplifier to another cabinet, and when I powered it back up, there was a loud hum out of the left channel.....I subsequently found that one of the rail fuses had blown...I replaced both fuses, powered the unit up, and it blew both fuses for the left channel rail........ I guess it wouldn't hurt to pull the cover off and take a look inside..... |
#14
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#16
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![]() "Sander deWaal" wrote in message ... said: Thanks.......I moved the amplifier to another cabinet, and when I powered it back up, there was a loud hum out of the left channel.....I subsequently found that one of the rail fuses had blown...I replaced both fuses, powered the unit up, and it blew both fuses for the left channel rail........ Hm.....can't be much wrong there, i'd say ;-) One particular Hafler, a DH-120, had a design error. The bias was derived from a string of power resistors that ran too hot. When the lower resistor opened up, it would turn the outputs all the way on, blowing the rail fuses. No other Hafler has/had this design error. |
#17
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![]() wrote in message ... Howdy, Well, after a 10 year absence from this hobby, I was thrust back in yesterday when my beloved Sumo Andromeda III blew the left channel rail fuses, and subsequent replacments blew as well. I've been told that fixing it will be tough, particuarly finding replacment parts. As such, I think it's time to begin looking for a new amplifier. You've probably done this already, but have you checked that there's no short-circuit from the speaker output? (With the amplifier switched off, check the resistance across the amplifier's speaker outputs for the failed channel.) If the resistance is low, the output transistors will deliver full power, draining the smoothing capacitors and blowing the supply rail fuses. Tim |
#18
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#20
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![]() wrote in message ... 2. What's the deal with "commercial" amplifiers, like those from Crown? Modern Crown equipment is just fine - what you may call "commercial" amps are more commonly known as pro audio amps. I know of a number of audiophiles with Crown amps in large-scale systems. Also, some audiophiles myself included use QSC amps. The big gotcha with pro audio power amps involve the ones with forced-air cooling, the dreaded cooling fans. I owned some Crown equipment many moons ago, and at the time, it was considered "high-end." How does something like this differ from a Krell or Levinson? Lots more bang for the buck. There's only a handful of ways to skin a can so-to-speak, so from a technological perspective, are the designs similar? What do you get from a Krell besides the exotic exterior? Bragging rights. |
#21
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![]() "Arny Krueger" wrote in message ... wrote in message ... 2. What's the deal with "commercial" amplifiers, like those from Crown? Modern Crown equipment is just fine - what you may call "commercial" amps are more commonly known as pro audio amps. I know of a number of audiophiles with Crown amps in large-scale systems. Also, some audiophiles myself included use QSC amps. QSC is terrible: objective proof that Arny Krueger has impaired hearing. |
#22
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On Wed, 18 May 2005 00:30:59 GMT, "Tim Martin"
wrote: wrote in message .. . Howdy, Well, after a 10 year absence from this hobby, I was thrust back in yesterday when my beloved Sumo Andromeda III blew the left channel rail fuses, and subsequent replacments blew as well. I've been told that fixing it will be tough, particuarly finding replacment parts. As such, I think it's time to begin looking for a new amplifier. You've probably done this already, but have you checked that there's no short-circuit from the speaker output? (With the amplifier switched off, check the resistance across the amplifier's speaker outputs for the failed channel.) If the resistance is low, the output transistors will deliver full power, draining the smoothing capacitors and blowing the supply rail fuses. I did check the connections carefully, but interestingly enough, this occured after I moved the amp, and also changed the wiring configuration on the speakers...I lightly tightened the binding post connections with a wrench, so I wonder if they could have twisted internally...I'll remove the binding posts and look..... The amp will blow the fuses now whether there's any connections to it or not, so I wonder if permanent damage was done..... |
#23
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On Wed, 18 May 2005 22:51:12 -0400, "Arny Krueger"
wrote: Modern Crown equipment is just fine - what you may call "commercial" amps are more commonly known as pro audio amps. I know of a number of audiophiles with Crown amps in large-scale systems. Also, some audiophiles myself included use QSC amps. The big gotcha with pro audio power amps involve the ones with forced-air cooling, the dreaded cooling fans. What about the class of operation? I understand the Crown amp runs in A/B+B, so does this impact the sound quality, or the amps ability to handle complex loads? |
#24
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![]() wrote in message ... On Wed, 18 May 2005 22:51:12 -0400, "Arny Krueger" wrote: Modern Crown equipment is just fine - what you may call "commercial" amps are more commonly known as pro audio amps. I know of a number of audiophiles with Crown amps in large-scale systems. Also, some audiophiles myself included use QSC amps. The big gotcha with pro audio power amps involve the ones with forced-air cooling, the dreaded cooling fans. What about the class of operation? I understand the Crown amp runs in A/B+B, so does this impact the sound quality, or the amps ability to handle complex loads? These amps have no problem with difficult loads. However, sound quality may or may not be to your preference. Some people, myself included, find this class of amplification to be characterized by "grainy" sound. |
#25
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![]() wrote in message ... On Wed, 18 May 2005 22:51:12 -0400, "Arny Krueger" wrote: Modern Crown equipment is just fine - what you may call "commercial" amps are more commonly known as pro audio amps. I know of a number of audiophiles with Crown amps in large-scale systems. Also, some audiophiles myself included use QSC amps. The big gotcha with pro audio power amps involve the ones with forced-air cooling, the dreaded cooling fans. What about the class of operation? I understand the Crown amp runs in A/B+B, so does this impact the sound quality, Nothing wrong with class AB operation. Here's a demo of the sound quality of a Crown amp: http://www.pcabx.com/product/macrot-5000VZ/index.htm Can you hear any degradation when you compare music, before and after passing through this amp? or the amps ability to handle complex loads? Class A operation actually decreases the reactive load handling capability of an output device. |
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