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#1
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
spud wrote:
Lost this thread. Any success with the in-line pre amp booster project? Yes. I built one for my Bang & Olufsen microphone from some SIL Hitachi chips that are/were aimed for use as lo-output mc preamps and similar. No extensive testing done, do not read me as claiming it to be "very good", I only say that it can be done with some, as yet unspecified result. An inline transformer may be better suited than electronics. {leaving the context in] I need a bit more gain in between a pair of MXL603's and the Tascam US224. I power the 603's with 4, 9v batteries in series and the US224 runs off a laptop but there's not enough signal. If someone has an easy circuit for a battery powered, quiet, compact amplifier stage that will bump the signal up a bit that I could try that would be great. Thanks as always, s. Kind regards Peter Larsen -- ************************************************** *********** * My site is at: http://www.muyiovatki.dk * ************************************************** *********** |
#2
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
"spud" wrote in message ... Lost this thread. Any success with the in-line pre amp booster project? I need a bit more gain in between a pair of MXL603's and the Tascam US224. I power the 603's with 4, 9v batteries in series and the US224 runs off a laptop but there's not enough signal. If someone has an easy circuit for a battery powered, quiet, compact amplifier stage that will bump the signal up a bit that I could try that would be great. Thanks as always, s. What are you doing with those 603s? IME they have a pretty robust output. |
#3
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
Just would like to post an observation here which would be relevant if
someone is designing a "pre-preamp" for ribbon microphones: The actual output impedance of the microphones should be checked carefully. I recently arranged for careful measurements to be performed on two of my microphones, and found out that the Royer SF-1 ribbon has a somewhat challenging output impedance curve. It is 300 Ohms as specified only in the midrange and above. At lower frequencies, however, the impedance climbs continually, going past 1000 Ohms (!) at the bottom end. I don't have the corresponding information for any other types of ribbon microphone, but if other ribbons have their highest impedance at their resonant frequency (where this seems to be), then that would need to be taken into account in any pre-preamp's design. And this certainly helps to explain why different preamps make ribbon microphones sound different. |
#4
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
In article group writes: Lost this thread. Any success with the in-line pre amp booster project? I need a bit more gain in between a pair of MXL603's and the Tascam US224. I saw exactly what you're looking for at the AES show, the Sanken HAD-48. It provides 20 or 40 dB of gain, and runs off 48V phantom power. It's really intended to use with ribbom and other typically low output mics, so it doesn't pass the phantom power through. If you got one, you'd need two phantom power supplies, one between the US224 and the HAD-48, and another between the HAD-48 and the mic. That probalby doesn't help very much. I think that the best solution for you would be simply to get a mic preamp that has sufficient gain for your application, one that provides phantom power (to reduce the number of pieces and connections in your system) and then just connect the preamp output to a line input of your US224. What is it that you're recording that you need more gain? I thought the MXL603 was a pretty "normal sensitivity" mic, unless its sensitivity is limited by the lower phantom voltage. You might try putting another 9V battery in series with your present power source, even temporarily, to see if that helps. Also, understand that you don't HAVE to hit full scale with the quietest whisper. -- I'm really Mike Rivers - ) However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over, lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring and reach me he double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo |
#6
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
the mm-1 from sound devices will give ability to drive long lines ,excellent
pre with low cut and work on 1.5 v bat -- Oleg Kaizerman (gebe) Hollyland "Mike Rivers" wrote in message news:znr1069852061k@trad... In article group writes: Lost this thread. Any success with the in-line pre amp booster project? I need a bit more gain in between a pair of MXL603's and the Tascam US224. I saw exactly what you're looking for at the AES show, the Sanken HAD-48. It provides 20 or 40 dB of gain, and runs off 48V phantom power. It's really intended to use with ribbom and other typically low output mics, so it doesn't pass the phantom power through. If you got one, you'd need two phantom power supplies, one between the US224 and the HAD-48, and another between the HAD-48 and the mic. That probalby doesn't help very much. I think that the best solution for you would be simply to get a mic preamp that has sufficient gain for your application, one that provides phantom power (to reduce the number of pieces and connections in your system) and then just connect the preamp output to a line input of your US224. What is it that you're recording that you need more gain? I thought the MXL603 was a pretty "normal sensitivity" mic, unless its sensitivity is limited by the lower phantom voltage. You might try putting another 9V battery in series with your present power source, even temporarily, to see if that helps. Also, understand that you don't HAVE to hit full scale with the quietest whisper. -- I'm really Mike Rivers - ) However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over, lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring and reach me he double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo |
#7
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
I've run impedance curves on various RCA, B&O & Beyer ribbon mics, and have never seen such a
wild curve. All mics from the brands mentioned were virtually spot-on their rated Z until either nearing there resonance range(12-20Hz for RCA's & RCA-ribboned B&O's) or the low F limits of the transformers in the case of RCA-ribboned Beyers(30-40Hz)(Stock ribboned Beyers resonance is typically 100-200Hz), but no Z observed exceeded about 30 percent over rating. In the RCA mics, the resonance peak is typically barely discernible in Z rise, being at most 5 percent up, even on the "cheap" 74B. -- Stephen Sank, Owner & Ribbon Mic Restorer Talking Dog Transducer Company http://stephensank.com 5517 Carmelita Drive N.E. Albuquerque, New Mexico [87111] 505-332-0336 Auth. Nakamichi & McIntosh servicer Payments preferred through Paypal.com "David Satz" wrote in message m... Just would like to post an observation here which would be relevant if someone is designing a "pre-preamp" for ribbon microphones: The actual output impedance of the microphones should be checked carefully. I recently arranged for careful measurements to be performed on two of my microphones, and found out that the Royer SF-1 ribbon has a somewhat challenging output impedance curve. It is 300 Ohms as specified only in the midrange and above. At lower frequencies, however, the impedance climbs continually, going past 1000 Ohms (!) at the bottom end. I don't have the corresponding information for any other types of ribbon microphone, but if other ribbons have their highest impedance at their resonant frequency (where this seems to be), then that would need to be taken into account in any pre-preamp's design. And this certainly helps to explain why different preamps make ribbon microphones sound different. |
#8
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
Mike Rivers wrote:
I saw exactly what you're looking for at the AES show, the Sanken HAD-48. That unit is not due for release until this coming March. I have a pair on order and will let the group know how they are when they arrive. The preliminary specifications are a bit confusing in certain respects, e.g. the required load impedance is rather high for most preamps. But this is said to have been a translation problem--there was an engineer from Sanken (Japan) at the AES show, who said that it would work with a more typical input impedance such as 1 kOhm. Also, the published frequency response curves are a down a little at both the top and bottom ends of the audio spectrum--1 or 2 dB. |
#9
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
The best results I've gotten so far with ribbon mics and preamps has been
with preamps that use stepup transformers; specifically the Amkek/Neve 9098 and the Jensen dual 990. Regards, Ty Ford **Until the worm goes away, I have put "not" in front of my email address. Please remove it if you want to email me directly. For Ty Ford V/O demos, audio services and equipment reviews, click on http://www.jagunet.com/~tford |
#10
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
Mike Rivers wrote:
I saw exactly what you're looking for at the AES show, the Sanken HAD-48. It provides 20 or 40 dB of gain, and runs off 48V phantom power. It's really intended to use with ribbom and other typically low output mics, so it doesn't pass the phantom power through. http://www.sanken-mic.com/english/acce/pdf/had-48.pdf Anyone know what sort of topology it uses? |
#11
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
Kurt Albershardt wrote:
Anyone know what sort of topology it uses? I'm not sure that this product exists yet beyond the prototype stage. They were supposed to be in production two months ago already, but have been delayed ~6 months in Japan. As I said, I have a pair on order already; in the process, I've been on the phone and e-mail a fair amount with Sanken's U.S. distributors, and also saw them at the AES show. There were no prototypes at the booth as far as I could find out, but a Japanese engineer was there who could answer certain questions. I have the sense that while just about everybody acknowledges the great usefulness of this type of item and wonders why it isn't already available everywhere, it is not so easy to meet everyone's particular expectations. What we get eventually may vary in some significant ways from the preliminary spec sheets--I for one am hoping for slightly lower noise and flatter frequency response than originally proposed. However, it may be difficult to offer that level of performance for the price. The amount of current needed for phantom powering could be an issue as well. I'm sure everyone here has seen my rants here about preamps (and even some dedicated phantom supplies) from well-known manufacturers which fall out of spec if a microphone tries to draw more than about 1 mA. The HAD-48 is supposed to draw "less than 3 mA" which may mean that a fair amount of portable preamps, mixers and recorders with built-in phantom power will not drive it properly. |
#12
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
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#13
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
This is a dumb question from somebody who's never built anything (but
wants to start messing around some). You get the most efficient coupling of one stage to another stage when the impedance you're driving is totally resistive. At least I think I remember learning that in a basic circuits course in my college days. A lot of the coloration from a mic and a preamp comes from the various reactive components in those devices. That's where your frequency response and phase distortion get introduced. Am I remembering this more or less correctly? So has anybody ever tried to cancel out the reactance in a mic with the preamp? IE, say your mic has a transformer output stage, that introduces some inductance to its output impedance. Could you then try to tune the amount of capacitance in the input stage of the preamp to cancel out the inductance in the mic and get a net reactance of 0? Is there any to do that without screwing up the freq response in the audio realm? I've heard of mic pre designs that you let you vary the input impedance to try to get the best sound from a particular mic, but they all use resistors. I've never heard of a variably reactive design to try to get the most efficient transfer of energy and reduce coloration. I'm assuming that if I've never heard of it, and a lot of people smarter than me have built mic pres, that there's probably a very good reason or two why it's either not possible or not beneficial. But, you know, I figure if I ask I might learn something. rossi (David Satz) wrote in message om... Just would like to post an observation here which would be relevant if someone is designing a "pre-preamp" for ribbon microphones: The actual output impedance of the microphones should be checked carefully. I recently arranged for careful measurements to be performed on two of my microphones, and found out that the Royer SF-1 ribbon has a somewhat challenging output impedance curve. It is 300 Ohms as specified only in the midrange and above. At lower frequencies, however, the impedance climbs continually, going past 1000 Ohms (!) at the bottom end. I don't have the corresponding information for any other types of ribbon microphone, but if other ribbons have their highest impedance at their resonant frequency (where this seems to be), then that would need to be taken into account in any pre-preamp's design. And this certainly helps to explain why different preamps make ribbon microphones sound different. |
#14
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
Chris Rossi wrote:
This is a dumb question from somebody who's never built anything (but wants to start messing around some). You get the most efficient coupling of one stage to another stage when the impedance you're driving is totally resistive. At least I think I remember learning that in a basic circuits course in my college days. A lot of the coloration from a mic and a preamp comes from the various reactive components in those devices. That's where your frequency response and phase distortion get introduced. Am I remembering this more or less correctly? So has anybody ever tried to cancel out the reactance in a mic with the preamp? IE, say your mic has a transformer output stage, that introduces some inductance to its output impedance. Could you then try to tune the amount of capacitance in the input stage of the preamp to cancel out the inductance in the mic and get a net reactance of 0? Is there any to do that without screwing up the freq response in the audio realm? I've heard of mic pre designs that you let you vary the input impedance to try to get the best sound from a particular mic, but they all use resistors. I've never heard of a variably reactive design to try to get the most efficient transfer of energy and reduce coloration. I'm assuming that if I've never heard of it, and a lot of people smarter than me have built mic pres, that there's probably a very good reason or two why it's either not possible or not beneficial. But, you know, I figure if I ask I might learn something. Good idea, here's a market opportunity complete with room to add all the additional hype you can come up with! Phono cartridges are (at least they used to be) specified to work into a specific capacitance, like 100 mmF (now known as pF). And some high-end preamp manufacturers added a switch to the phono input so you could add a little extra capacitance if the cabling wasn't enough. |
#15
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
In article writes: So has anybody ever tried to cancel out the reactance in a mic with the preamp? IE, say your mic has a transformer output stage, that introduces some inductance to its output impedance. Could you then try to tune the amount of capacitance in the input stage of the preamp to cancel out the inductance in the mic and get a net reactance of 0? Did you have a particular frequency in mind? I don't know that you could successfully do this over the full audio bandwidth. -- I'm really Mike Rivers ) However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over, lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring and reach me he double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo |
#16
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
Chris,
I think you need to consider that the microphone designer has already considered these reactive elements when designing the microphone as a complete system that includes its output transformer, and that whole system is tuned to provide a specific frequency response wehn fed into a "standard" preamp (whatever that is). So if you were to nullify the reactive elements of the output transformer, you might find the designer's equation becomes "unbalanced", leaving some other factor of the ribbon or the grille or something unaccounted for. Also, those mic preamps you see that have veriable input impedance for the msot part DON'T do it with resistors. They use multi-tapped input transformers. Which is essentially what you're suggesting anyway. It is conceivable that you could provide a capacitive load to alter the performance of the microphone as well, but the results would vary with the microphone and the preamp in question and would not be universally predictable at all. So unless you incorporated this approach into a preamp that's specifically intended for one particular microphone, it wouldn't be practically useful. On the other hand, I do think that designing a preamp for use with a specific microphone is a good idea. ulysses Chris Rossi wrote: This is a dumb question from somebody who's never built anything (but wants to start messing around some). You get the most efficient coupling of one stage to another stage when the impedance you're driving is totally resistive. At least I think I remember learning that in a basic circuits course in my college days. A lot of the coloration from a mic and a preamp comes from the various reactive components in those devices. That's where your frequency response and phase distortion get introduced. Am I remembering this more or less correctly? So has anybody ever tried to cancel out the reactance in a mic with the preamp? IE, say your mic has a transformer output stage, that introduces some inductance to its output impedance. Could you then try to tune the amount of capacitance in the input stage of the preamp to cancel out the inductance in the mic and get a net reactance of 0? Is there any to do that without screwing up the freq response in the audio realm? I've heard of mic pre designs that you let you vary the input impedance to try to get the best sound from a particular mic, but they all use resistors. I've never heard of a variably reactive design to try to get the most efficient transfer of energy and reduce coloration. I'm assuming that if I've never heard of it, and a lot of people smarter than me have built mic pres, that there's probably a very good reason or two why it's either not possible or not beneficial. But, you know, I figure if I ask I might learn something. rossi (David Satz) wrote in message om... Just would like to post an observation here which would be relevant if someone is designing a "pre-preamp" for ribbon microphones: The actual output impedance of the microphones should be checked carefully. I recently arranged for careful measurements to be performed on two of my microphones, and found out that the Royer SF-1 ribbon has a somewhat challenging output impedance curve. It is 300 Ohms as specified only in the midrange and above. At lower frequencies, however, the impedance climbs continually, going past 1000 Ohms (!) at the bottom end. I don't have the corresponding information for any other types of ribbon microphone, but if other ribbons have their highest impedance at their resonant frequency (where this seems to be), then that would need to be taken into account in any pre-preamp's design. And this certainly helps to explain why different preamps make ribbon microphones sound different. |
#17
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
On 29 Nov 2003 09:41:35 -0800, (Chris
Rossi) wrote: So has anybody ever tried to cancel out the reactance in a mic with the preamp? IE, say your mic has a transformer output stage, that introduces some inductance to its output impedance. Could you then try to tune the amount of capacitance in the input stage of the preamp to cancel out the inductance in the mic and get a net reactance of 0? Capacitance is not negative inductance. Net reactance of 0 only occurs at a point (a single frequency). Chris Hornbeck "That is my Theory, and what it is too." Anne Elk |
#18
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
Stephen Sank wrote:
I've run impedance curves on various RCA, B&O & Beyer ribbon mics, and have never seen such a wild curve. I will send you a photocopy of the measurement results; you should have it by mid-week. The output impedance goes literally off the chart, where the limit of the scale was 1000 Ohms. |
#19
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
Oleg Kaizerman wrote:
the mm-1 from sound devices will give ability to drive long lines, excellent pre with low cut and work on 1.5 v bat This could be a nice choice with its 2000 Ohm input--low-frequency losses should be audibly lower than those which would occur with the more common input impedance of ~1 kOhm. However, mechanical mounting immediately next to a microphone might be awkward. A bracket to hold this preamp onto a mike stand would be a welcome accessory. Also, this model contains a headphone amplifier which would not be so useful in this application. The same company's model MP-1 costs about 15% less, and appears to have the same specifications as the MM-1. I have an MP-1 here, which I have been meaning to test and measure; will report back when I've done so. --best regards |
#20
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
Chris Hornbeck wrote in message . ..
On 29 Nov 2003 09:41:35 -0800, (Chris Rossi) wrote: So has anybody ever tried to cancel out the reactance in a mic with the preamp? IE, say your mic has a transformer output stage, that introduces some inductance to its output impedance. Could you then try to tune the amount of capacitance in the input stage of the preamp to cancel out the inductance in the mic and get a net reactance of 0? Capacitance is not negative inductance. Net reactance of 0 only occurs at a point (a single frequency). D'oh. I knew there was a good reason. Maybe I'll get a chance to reread my old circuits text in a bit. thanks, rossi -- http://spacelabstudio.com |
#22
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
In article ,
Arny Krueger wrote: "David Satz" wrote in message . com Stephen Sank wrote: (David Satz) wrote in Message-ID: I recently arranged for careful measurements to be performed on two of my microphones, and found out that the Royer SF-1 ribbon has a somewhat challenging output impedance curve. It is 300 Ohms as specified only in the midrange and above. At lower frequencies, however, the impedance climbs continually, going past 1000 Ohms (!) at the bottom end. I've run impedance curves on various RCA, B&O & Beyer ribbon mics, and have never seen such a wild curve. I will send you a photocopy of the measurement results; you should have it by mid-week. The output impedance goes literally off the chart, where the limit of the scale was 1000 Ohms. Since this impedance rise is at low frequencies, any chance there's a blocking capacitor? Nope, it's the transformer inductance that is doing it. It's a wonder ribbon mike transformers work at all. The fact that they provide sort of a weird source isn't all that surprising in the face of the fact that they produce any output at all. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#23
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
Justin Ulysses Morse wrote in message om...
On the other hand, I do think that designing a preamp for use with a specific microphone is a good idea. ulysses ************************************************** ********************* This has been briefly mentioned several times over the years, but never really discussed. To some extent, it has been done by mic manufacturers like DPA who offer a single preamp model intended for use with their mic products. Can anyone think of any other preamps designed specifically for use with a certain mic? It seems like such an obvious idea, and with the very large numbers of certain mics in use, there would probably be a decent market for a preamp that was "guaranteed to be optimally designed for use with your U87ai." (or any of another dozen microphones that are in widespread use.) I'm sure that some of you can come up with mics and preamps from a single manufacutrer that were advertised and sold together as a "system", but has any company ever produced a preamp specifically for use with an existing microphone (from another manufacturer)? Other than a decidedly limited potential market, are there any other reasons why this wouldn't be a good idea? |
#24
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
I wrote:
The output impedance goes literally off the chart, where the limit of the scale was 1000 Ohms. Strangely, Google's interface to this newsgroup isn't allowing me to reply to Arny Krueger or Scott Dorsey's messages a little further down along this thread. And a message that I'm sure I posted here this morning has yet to show it's face, so this one may or may not make it, either; I guess we'll see. What I'd like to point out is that the output impedance curve for the SF-1 is not monotonically rising at the low end; rather, it peaks at some frequency between 30 and 70 Hz, then descends again so that at 20 Hz, it's a mere 700 Ohms (!). There's no indication of any output coupling capacitors there [NB: Arny]. This was an SF-1 that was re-ribboned by Royer to match my other SF-1, and somewhere here I do have their resonance frequency written down, but unfortunately I can't find it at the moment. I believe it is right in the region of the microphone's highest output impedance, however. --best regards |
#25
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
"David Satz" wrote in message
om I wrote: The output impedance goes literally off the chart, where the limit of the scale was 1000 Ohms. Strangely, Google's interface to this newsgroup isn't allowing me to reply to Arny Krueger or Scott Dorsey's messages a little further down along this thread. And a message that I'm sure I posted here this morning has yet to show it's face, so this one may or may not make it, either; I guess we'll see. What I'd like to point out is that the output impedance curve for the SF-1 is not monotonically rising at the low end; rather, it peaks at some frequency between 30 and 70 Hz, then descends again so that at 20 Hz, it's a mere 700 Ohms (!). There's no indication of any output coupling capacitors there [NB: Arny]. Well that settles that! This was an SF-1 that was re-ribboned by Royer to match my other SF-1, and somewhere here I do have their resonance frequency written down, but unfortunately I can't find it at the moment. I believe it is right in the region of the microphone's highest output impedance, however. Yes this looks more like a bass resonance of a speaker driver. Same basic physics should relate to both woofer cones and mic diaphragms. |
#26
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
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#27
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was someone here designing a ribbon mic pre-preamp?
I wrote not too long ago:
I was notified by my dealer today that Sanken has decided not to produce the announced HAD-48 inline "pre-preamp" module in the foreseeable future. No particular explanation was given. --The HAD-48 has continued to be listed on Sanken's Web site all along, and today I received email from my dealer saying that indeed it should become available some time around the end of this month (March, 2004). I've renewed my order for a pair of these items, and will let the group know how they are when I receive them and have a chance to check them out. |
#28
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I tried out the Sanken HAD-48 "pre-preamps" this afternoon with a pair of
Beyer M 160 and also with a pair of Royer SF-1. Both these types of ribbon microphone had picked up fairly low-level, but plainly audible, electrical buzz when I tested them in this same room six or eight months ago. The HAD-48 seemed to work very well. There were no operational problems whatsoever, and no particular sonic drawbacks were immediately evident-- though I didn't make a direct A/B comparison (e.g. coincident mikes with one channel "pre-preamped" and the other one not, with the preamp gain set to compensate). They do have a few dB of very low-frequency rolloff, but for vocal recording I don't mind; it's even a slight advantage, especially with the SF-1 which have strong response to low frequencies. Also, I've made no noise measurements whatsoever up to this point, so I'm unable to comment on that very important aspect of the units' performance. Unfortunately the pre-preamps didn't solve the original problem for which I had bought them (the electrical buzz at this recording location)--but that's a topic for another thread, I think. In fact I think I've already brought it up in another thread, so I'll go find that one and rejoin it. |
#29
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Unfortunately the pre-preamps didn't solve the original problem for which
I had bought them (the electrical buzz at this recording location)--but that's a topic for another thread, I think. In fact I think I've already brought it up in another thread, so I'll go find that one and rejoin it. Darn! Now you've made me go looking for it. I had posted a reply to this about that. -- I'm really Mike Rivers ) However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over, lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring and reach me he double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo |
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