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#1
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This may be of interest. Or it may just stir up the latent hornets...
http://www.trustmeimascientist.com/2...nce-of-sample- rates-when-higher-is-better-and-when-it-isnt/ |
#2
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On 12/26/2015 11:47 PM, Jason wrote:
This may be of interest. Or it may just stir up the latent hornets... http://www.trustmeimascientist.com/2...nce-of-sample- rates-when-higher-is-better-and-when-it-isnt/ As articles on the subject go, this one isn't too bad. He neglects group delay (what most simply call "phase shift") as a significant side effect of vintage filter designs in addition to the small droop in frequency response at the high end. At least it's not one more article about how much of the music is missing because of sampling. What's important to remember is that at the "real people's" price point, digital recording _technology_ is better than ever. Many professional recording engineers will adopt higher sample rates by choice when they can hear the difference and their budget allows. Others will provide whatever the client asks for. But today, at least when it comes to commercial recordings that find their way to listeners' ears, any degradation in sound from what they strive for in the control room when tracking is due to conscious mutilation for reasons that hardly go beyond "we have to do it because everyone else does it." (kind of like airline baggage fees) Audiophiles, however, can be sold anything. Bless 'em. They keep people doing legitimate development work in business so that improved technology will be available to the rest of us when there's a good reason to adopt it. -- For a good time, visit http://mikeriversaudio.wordpress.com |
#3
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Mike Rivers wrote: "tracking is due to conscious mutilation for reasons that hardly go"
You mentioned it, and I agree! As for the article, it seems to suggest that higher sampling rates are good mainly for production, but matter less in delivery. I agree there too. |
#5
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On Sunday, December 27, 2015 at 8:26:38 PM UTC-5, Mike Rivers wrote:
On 12/27/2015 5:28 PM, wrote: Mike Rivers wrote: "tracking is due to conscious mutilation for reasons that hardly go" Actually, what I wrote was: . . . when it comes to commercial recordings that find their way to listeners' ears, any degradation in sound from what they strive for in the control room when tracking is due to conscious mutilation for reasons that hardly go beyond "we have to do it because everyone else does it." That makes more sense than what you quoted. As for the article, it seems to suggest that higher sampling rates are good mainly for production, but matter less in delivery. I agree there too. There is indeed some validity to this, and therefore it's not at all uncommon for a studio to record original tracks at 96 kHz sample rate. But the reason why recordings delivered in a high resolution format often sound better than CDs is because they get special treatment that's appropriate for audiophiles who know how to use the volume control on their playback system rather than trying to make it as loud as everything else has grown. Audiophiles? Never heard of one. I have a very tough time finding people who can tell a HQ CD remastered/remixed recording, let alone audiophile recordings. To me, audiophile records were boring. Really. Just my two cents. Jack -- For a good time, visit http://mikeriversaudio.wordpress.com |
#6
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On 28/12/2015 12:26 PM, Mike Rivers wrote:
But the reason why recordings delivered in a high resolution format often sound better than CDs is because they get special treatment that's appropriate for audiophiles who know how to use the volume control on their playback system rather than trying to make it as loud as everything else has grown. Right, and as I have said for a decade or two, doesn't require a "high resolution format" simply an alternative audiophile mix. But then they couldn't sell more expensive equipment to suckers with that business model. :-( Trevor. |
#7
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In article , Mike Rivers wrote:
As articles on the subject go, this one isn't too bad. He neglects group delay (what most simply call "phase shift") as a significant side effect of vintage filter designs in addition to the small droop in frequency response at the high end. At least it's not one more article about how much of the music is missing because of sampling. It talks about a lot of more severe issues with older converter designs, and that's a big deal. I remember hearing how different the SV3700 sounded at 44.1 and 48 ksamp/sec and thinking something must be wrong, and it turned out indeed something was terribly wrong with the converter design. And it does specifically talk about how if higher sample rates improve the sound that there must be some inherent converter problem, which is true. But which it neglects is that it is a lot easier to tell that something sounds different, but it's a lot harder to tell if it's better or worse. So a lot of things that sound brighter get first perceived as being better when they are actually degrading sound. This is really, really important. Also... it neglects the whole point that the wider the system bandwidth, the more intermodulation products you have to deal with given the same basic nonlinearity. Restricting bandwidth reduces the effects of distortion farther on down the chain. What's important to remember is that at the "real people's" price point, digital recording _technology_ is better than ever. And the one thing that has caused this has been the jump from ladder converters to sigma-delta converters that began in the 1990s. This has made it possible to make very linear converters very inexpensively on one piece of rock. Audiophiles, however, can be sold anything. Bless 'em. They keep people doing legitimate development work in business so that improved technology will be available to the rest of us when there's a good reason to adopt it. Invariably when audiophiles are being sold a line of goods, it's specifically because they hear things being different and instantly believe it must be better. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#8
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On 29/12/2015 12:22 AM, Scott Dorsey wrote:
Invariably when audiophiles are being sold a line of goods, it's specifically because they hear things being different and instantly believe it must be better. They don't even need to hear a difference. Just like religion, faith is all many people need! Trevor. |
#9
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Trevor writes:
On 29/12/2015 12:22 AM, Scott Dorsey wrote: Invariably when audiophiles are being sold a line of goods, it's specifically because they hear things being different and instantly believe it must be better. They don't even need to hear a difference. Just like religion, faith is all many people need! True, and there are other aspects/variations as well: - sound quality is secondary to the money spent; it's all about status and showing how much money you can throw around. - The "Emperor's New Clothes" aspect... the system actually sounds worse than canine excrement. But because of flim flam either from one's own "thinking" or being convinced by "authorities", it's the best sounding system ever. Only really cultured, intelligent, and annointed people can hear those devine properties, and surely you (the mark) belong to that club, right? But well, no, it's just excrement. Frank Mobile Audio -- |
#10
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Frank Stearns wrote:
- sound quality is secondary to the money spent; it's all about status and showing how much money you can throw around. There's still a lot of that, but most of the people in that category have moved to getting expensive and awful home theatre systems instead of expensive and awful home stereo systems. A lot of the high end home shows have either shut down or turned into home theatre shows. - The "Emperor's New Clothes" aspect... the system actually sounds worse than canine excrement. But because of flim flam either from one's own "thinking" or being convinced by "authorities", it's the best sounding system ever. Only really cultured, intelligent, and annointed people can hear those devine properties, and surely you (the mark) belong to that club, right? I see two things going on. First of all, there is the point I made earlier that people tend to think something that sounds different must be better. Really different? Must be really better. Secondly is that people get used to particular colorations and they expect those colorations. If you spend all your time listening to big horn speakers and no time listening to live acoustic music, you get to want everything to sound like it's coming from big horn speakers. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#11
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On 30/12/2015 3:04 AM, Scott Dorsey wrote:
I see two things going on. First of all, there is the point I made earlier that people tend to think something that sounds different must be better. Really different? Must be really better. Subjectively comparing two systems that are "really different" to each other, both are "really different"! The choice of which is "really better" simply comes down to personal bias when no objective measure is taken. Frankly I have never had a problem with that until they start telling me that one is more *accurate* simply because they think it is. The greatest example of that is how many people still claim vinyl is more accurate, rather than simply more pleasing to them. When I point out the difference they still insist vinyl is always more accurate. Trevor. |
#12
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Trevor, et al:
The biggest differentiator is the SOURCE itself. Feed that $20G home stereo crap, and it will sound like crap. Feed it quality, and it will sound great! |
#13
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On 30/12/2015 4:13 p.m., Trevor wrote:
On 30/12/2015 3:04 AM, Scott Dorsey wrote: I see two things going on. First of all, there is the point I made earlier that people tend to think something that sounds different must be better. Really different? Must be really better. Subjectively comparing two systems that are "really different" to each other, both are "really different"! The choice of which is "really better" simply comes down to personal bias when no objective measure is taken. Frankly I have never had a problem with that until they start telling me that one is more *accurate* simply because they think it is. The greatest example of that is how many people still claim vinyl is more accurate, rather than simply more pleasing to them. When I point out the difference they still insist vinyl is always more accurate. Trevor. I believe it is more accurate when Alan Parsons says it is. YMMV. geoff |
#14
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#15
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In article , Trevor wrote:
On 30/12/2015 3:04 AM, Scott Dorsey wrote: I see two things going on. First of all, there is the point I made earlier that people tend to think something that sounds different must be better. Really different? Must be really better. Subjectively comparing two systems that are "really different" to each other, both are "really different"! The choice of which is "really better" simply comes down to personal bias when no objective measure is taken. To some extent, but it's easy to gimmick a test, even an A/B test. And people selling stereos do. Go to your local Bose dealer and get their demo. They have a standardized procedure which is a brilliant piece of salesmanship. It uses very short listening segments in such a way that the brighter sounding speaker will almost always sound better. Frankly I have never had a problem with that until they start telling me that one is more *accurate* simply because they think it is. The greatest example of that is how many people still claim vinyl is more accurate, rather than simply more pleasing to them. When I point out the difference they still insist vinyl is always more accurate. I think it's foolish to claim that vinyl is always more accurate, but if you pick a random disc out of the library and compare the vinyl one with the CD, it's not unusual to find the vinyl issue to be more accurate. The problem is that the end user has no control over that. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#16
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geoff wrote:
On 30/12/2015 4:13 p.m., Trevor wrote: On 30/12/2015 3:04 AM, Scott Dorsey wrote: I see two things going on. First of all, there is the point I made earlier that people tend to think something that sounds different must be better. Really different? Must be really better. Subjectively comparing two systems that are "really different" to each other, both are "really different"! The choice of which is "really better" simply comes down to personal bias when no objective measure is taken. Frankly I have never had a problem with that until they start telling me that one is more *accurate* simply because they think it is. The greatest example of that is how many people still claim vinyl is more accurate, rather than simply more pleasing to them. When I point out the difference they still insist vinyl is always more accurate. I believe it is more accurate when Alan Parsons says it is. YMMV. Would you settle for Wavy Gravy saying so? --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#17
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On 31/12/2015 4:21 a.m., Scott Dorsey wrote:
I believe it is more accurate when Alan Parsons says it is. YMMV. Would you settle for Wavy Gravy saying so? --scott If I knew of and respected Wavy Gravy's opinion, yes. geoff |
#18
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On 30/12/2015 9:59 PM, geoff wrote:
On 30/12/2015 4:13 p.m., Trevor wrote: On 30/12/2015 3:04 AM, Scott Dorsey wrote: I see two things going on. First of all, there is the point I made earlier that people tend to think something that sounds different must be better. Really different? Must be really better. Subjectively comparing two systems that are "really different" to each other, both are "really different"! The choice of which is "really better" simply comes down to personal bias when no objective measure is taken. Frankly I have never had a problem with that until they start telling me that one is more *accurate* simply because they think it is. The greatest example of that is how many people still claim vinyl is more accurate, rather than simply more pleasing to them. When I point out the difference they still insist vinyl is always more accurate. I believe it is more accurate when Alan Parsons says it is. YMMV. Yep, that's the main problem. Many people believe what others tell them without any supporting evidence. Religion and politics and better examples than audio though. Trevor. |
#19
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On 30/12/2015 10:02 PM, geoff wrote:
On 30/12/2015 4:53 p.m., wrote: Trevor, et al: The biggest differentiator is the SOURCE itself. Feed that $20G home stereo crap, and it will sound like crap. Feed it quality, and it will sound great! Well duh! Maybe, or maybe not. But not necessarily "more accurate". You have to have heard the original master ( or have a very good ideas what it is likely to sound like) in order to claim that. Not *if* your definition of "quality" IS more accurate. And frankly I'd simply dispute any other definition. Trevor. |
#20
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On 31/12/2015 2:20 AM, Scott Dorsey wrote:
In article , Trevor wrote: On 30/12/2015 3:04 AM, Scott Dorsey wrote: I see two things going on. First of all, there is the point I made earlier that people tend to think something that sounds different must be better. Really different? Must be really better. Subjectively comparing two systems that are "really different" to each other, both are "really different"! The choice of which is "really better" simply comes down to personal bias when no objective measure is taken. To some extent, but it's easy to gimmick a test, even an A/B test. And people selling stereos do. Which as I just said is a "subjective" comparison with no "objective measure". Go to your local Bose dealer and get their demo. They have a standardized procedure which is a brilliant piece of salesmanship. It uses very short listening segments in such a way that the brighter sounding speaker will almost always sound better. There are plenty of brighter speakers than Bose, so they should fail that test then. Frankly I have never had a problem with that until they start telling me that one is more *accurate* simply because they think it is. The greatest example of that is how many people still claim vinyl is more accurate, rather than simply more pleasing to them. When I point out the difference they still insist vinyl is always more accurate. I think it's foolish to claim that vinyl is always more accurate, but if you pick a random disc out of the library and compare the vinyl one with the CD, it's not unusual to find the vinyl issue to be more accurate. As I've always said, mastering variations are irrelevant to claims about actual media capability, whether it be tape, vinyl, CD, SACD or anything else. That the majority of people still don't get it saddens me as to the level of human intelligence. :-( Trevor. |
#21
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On 31/12/2015 7:58 AM, geoff wrote:
On 31/12/2015 4:21 a.m., Scott Dorsey wrote: I believe it is more accurate when Alan Parsons says it is. YMMV. Would you settle for Wavy Gravy saying so? --scott If I knew of and respected Wavy Gravy's opinion, yes. So what makes you respect someone else's *opinion* over your own, or more importantly scientific measurements? Do you at least check their IQ and knowledge of the subject, or is it simply blind faith? Ever thought of researching the subject properly before forming your own opinion instead? The problem as I see it is that most people do not have time to research everything properly for themselves, but still like to have an opinion on everything. Trevor. |
#22
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On 31/12/2015 6:23 PM, Trevor wrote:
On 31/12/2015 7:58 AM, geoff wrote: On 31/12/2015 4:21 a.m., Scott Dorsey wrote: I believe it is more accurate when Alan Parsons says it is. YMMV. Would you settle for Wavy Gravy saying so? --scott If I knew of and respected Wavy Gravy's opinion, yes. So what makes you respect someone else's *opinion* over your own, or more importantly scientific measurements? Do you at least check their IQ and knowledge of the subject, or is it simply blind faith? Ever thought of researching the subject properly before forming your own opinion instead? The problem as I see it is that most people do not have time to research everything properly for themselves, but still like to have an opinion on everything. Trevor. Um, so you've never heard of, heard the work of, read anything about, heard opinions of respected others, of Alan Parsons ? Or just don't believe anything *anybody* says unless you've actually verified each little detail yourself ? Or maybe you have and simply don't think he knows much about music or recording ..... geoff |
#23
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On 31/12/2015 6:12 PM, Trevor wrote:
As I've always said, mastering variations are irrelevant to claims about actual media capability, whether it be tape, vinyl, CD, SACD or anything else. That the majority of people still don't get it saddens me as to the level of human intelligence. :-( Unfortunately we're not all as intelligent as you Trev. If we were, the world would have no problems ;-) The telling thing to me re the 'vinyl accuracy' argument is that you can carefully digitally record the output of a vinyl playback, and a careful digital replay may retain all the 'qualities' of the recorded vinyl playback. Comapre that with a vinyl copy from a vinyl playback and see how that stacks up. Of course that doesn't relate to *accuracy* wrt the original master, , unless there existed a master that was not specifically destined for vinyl. geoff |
#24
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Trevor wrote: "As I've always said, mastering variations are irrelevant to claims about
actual media capability" And yet those mastering processes/decisions are far more sonically audible than the differences between formats(mp3, CD, and high-res lossless). Anyone stating otherwise is full of it. |
#25
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geoff wrote: "The telling thing to me re the 'vinyl accuracy' argument is that you can
carefully digitally record the output of a vinyl playback, and a careful digital replay may retain all the 'qualities' of the recorded vinyl playback. Comapre that with a vinyl copy from a vinyl playback and see how that stacks up. Of course that doesn't relate to *accuracy* wrt the original master, , unless there existed a master that was not specifically destined for vinyl. " This^^ guy is trying to sell us something. |
#26
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#27
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John Williamson wrote: "
It is possible (just) to make a digital recording, that with the right playback equipment and room, and your eyes closed, can make you feel as if you're in the concert hall. ***This can not possibly be done with vinyl or analogue tape***. " ***Baloney***! Use minimalist miking techniques - coincident pair if desired. Use one of those heads with the mics in the 'ears'. Pay attention to the biggest instrument in the room - the room itself! Make it a good production, and it can be done in analog or digital. The biggest difference is processing in Post - how much or how little. Lay off the excessive processing, and you'll have a very realistic capture of what went on in that hall. |
#28
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#29
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#30
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John Williamson wrote: "- show quoted text -
Says the voice of someone with little or no experience of real life recording. Go to an acoustic concert, record it, then see how close you can get to that sound with analogue and digital equipment. Digital gets closer every time. I've done it both ways, and my experience backs up what I wrote. It even works for location recordings of random sounds you'd hear as you walk around the place. - show quoted text -" Yeah, digital gets closer alright, if you apply a ton of EQ, dynamics, and reverb to the thing in mastering! Yeah, customers buying the thing will hear a huuuge difference, and automatically think it's "better". I'm just saying, record the same performance to both analog and digital decks, same mics, same everything else, and aside from minor background hiss, you'll be hard pressed to tell the difference. Take the digital into post, perform the aforementioned processing, make a CD of it, and you better bet there'll be a sonic difference! I'm not saying analog is better, not at all. I'm just pointing out that in comparing an analog and digital recording of the same program, the difference most folks are going to hear was applied in post. |
#31
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John Williamson wrote: "Post production processing is irrelevant in
comparing the sound quality of various formats" True. Which is why an apples-to-apples comparison must be made of UNmastered analog and digital recording must be made. Something the record or download buying public doesn't have a chance to do. It's already been processed(as you said, for different formats, or as I said: to make it sound *different* in order to sell more records) by the time it reaches the shelves - or Amazon. |
#32
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#33
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#34
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John Williamson wrote: "I have, and have done blind listening tests with members of the public. "
How do THEY know that nothing was done to one that wasn't done to the other? |
#35
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In article , Trevor wrote:
On 31/12/2015 2:20 AM, Scott Dorsey wrote: Go to your local Bose dealer and get their demo. They have a standardized procedure which is a brilliant piece of salesmanship. It uses very short listening segments in such a way that the brighter sounding speaker will almost always sound better. There are plenty of brighter speakers than Bose, so they should fail that test then. If you actually compared them with some other brand of speakers, but you can't do that at a Bose dealer. Honestly, it is worth doing the demo because it very, very carefully calculated to make bad speakers sound good, and to make the more expensive speakers in the line sound better. As I've always said, mastering variations are irrelevant to claims about actual media capability, whether it be tape, vinyl, CD, SACD or anything else. That the majority of people still don't get it saddens me as to the level of human intelligence. :-( The problem is that in the real world, mastering variations exist, and people have to work around them. People who are actually sitting down and listening to music don't care about what the theoretical best system is, they want to know how to make their particular piece of music sound best. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#36
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John Williamson wrote:
Says the voice of someone with little or no experience of real life recording. Go to an acoustic concert, record it, then see how close you can get to that sound with analogue and digital equipment. Digital gets closer every time. I'm not sure I buy that anymore. Yes, there was an age when digital systems all sounded harsh and glassy and analogue systems all sounded smeary. But.... these days you can buy very good digital gear and very good analogue gear (and let me say that the ATR-100 can be set up to sound so much more accurate than any of the previous generations of tape machines that it's eerie), and we now have come to the point where the best tape machines and the best digital converters are both so much better than the best speakers and the best microphones that it really doesn't even matter anymore. I've done it both ways, and my experience backs up what I wrote. It even works for location recordings of random sounds you'd hear as you walk around the place. I continue to be very fond of the key-jingle test too. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#37
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On 31/12/2015 16:06, Scott Dorsey wrote:
John Williamson wrote: Says the voice of someone with little or no experience of real life recording. Go to an acoustic concert, record it, then see how close you can get to that sound with analogue and digital equipment. Digital gets closer every time. I'm not sure I buy that anymore. Yes, there was an age when digital systems all sounded harsh and glassy and analogue systems all sounded smeary. But.... these days you can buy very good digital gear and very good analogue gear (and let me say that the ATR-100 can be set up to sound so much more accurate than any of the previous generations of tape machines that it's eerie), and we now have come to the point where the best tape machines and the best digital converters are both so much better than the best speakers and the best microphones that it really doesn't even matter anymore. There is that to it. Maybe I've not listened to the newest analogue stuff enough. I've done it both ways, and my experience backs up what I wrote. It even works for location recordings of random sounds you'd hear as you walk around the place. I continue to be very fond of the key-jingle test too. Ah, yes. Tests every little thing from mic to speaker. -- Tciao for Now! John. |
#38
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#39
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On 12/31/2015 10:11 AM, John Williamson wrote:
You will find that to make the analogue recording sound anything like the original, you have to use a lot of processing both during and after recording, while the digital will sound clean straight off the recorder. Tape is not even roughly linear, while any modern A-D converter will be linear to within the limits of most test equipment. I get your point and understand your passion, but I think you're taking this way too far. Whether or not a recording sounds like the original is far more dependent on the microphones (and their placement) and the playback speakers than whether the recording medium is analog or digital. Analog recorders are remarkably good. It has always been the intent of their designers to make them as linear as possible. Now I'll concede that it's difficult to get THD down below 1% and frequency response over the audio bandwidth flatter than +/- 1 dB, but those parameters are easily achievable on a well designed and maintained recorder. While a digital recorder will have lower THD (and THD isn't the best measurement of what's wrong when you hear something wrong) and flatter frequency response, but when it comes to real world sources and listeners, a good analog recorder will do just fine. Where digital has it over analog tape is that there's no flutter and 30 dB or more less hiss. Bad flutter will make a piano sound "nothing like the original" but it won't affect a railroad train. Now what happens between recording and commercial release is a different story. The only reason why analog recordings (newly) released in digital format aren't severely buggered at the tail end of the production process is because people like you-know-who insist that analog sounds better. So the record companies make it so, and charge extra for it. -- For a good time, visit http://mikeriversaudio.wordpress.com |
#40
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On 31/12/2015 16:48, Mike Rivers wrote:
On 12/31/2015 10:11 AM, John Williamson wrote: You will find that to make the analogue recording sound anything like the original, you have to use a lot of processing both during and after recording, while the digital will sound clean straight off the recorder. Tape is not even roughly linear, while any modern A-D converter will be linear to within the limits of most test equipment. I get your point and understand your passion, but I think you're taking this way too far. Whether or not a recording sounds like the original is far more dependent on the microphones (and their placement) and the playback speakers than whether the recording medium is analog or digital. Yes, the weakest link has been the transducers for a while now. Analog recorders are remarkably good. It has always been the intent of their designers to make them as linear as possible. Now I'll concede that it's difficult to get THD down below 1% and frequency response over the audio bandwidth flatter than +/- 1 dB, but those parameters are easily achievable on a well designed and maintained recorder. As I said to Scott, maybe I need to listen to more modern analogue stuff. I sort of gave up on it when it became so much cheaper to get the performance I wanted using digital gear. That and losing the razor blades... When I mentioned processing, though, I was including things like Dolby which are included in most recorders. Tape without a compander is just too noisy for my liking, and there are artefacts from the compander I don't like. While a digital recorder will have lower THD (and THD isn't the best measurement of what's wrong when you hear something wrong) and flatter frequency response, but when it comes to real world sources and listeners, a good analog recorder will do just fine. Where digital has it over analog tape is that there's no flutter and 30 dB or more less hiss. Bad flutter will make a piano sound "nothing like the original" but it won't affect a railroad train. True. Now what happens between recording and commercial release is a different story. The only reason why analog recordings (newly) released in digital format aren't severely buggered at the tail end of the production process is because people like you-know-who insist that analog sounds better. So the record companies make it so, and charge extra for it. Which is where I may be reading Thekma wrongly, but he seems to be strongly linking the post production process with the format, when that's not necessarily the case. When I record something, I record it to sound accurate, then I ask the client how they'd like it to sound. Even classical music people now like a fair amount of gain riding or compression, as they've grown used to a more limited dynamic range on a recording than at a real live show. -- Tciao for Now! John. |
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