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  #42   Report Post  
S O'Neill
 
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Scott Dorsey wrote:



The 38 is the most reliable of the bunch. The 20-bit units definitely are
much more touchy about setup and alignment than the 16-bit units.



I wasn't aware of 20-bit Tascams. Mine are 24-bit.

  #43   Report Post  
Edward Bridge
 
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"Edward Bridge" wrote in message
nk.net...

Has Quantegy hired

Sorry, I meant "Has Quantegy fired ".. umm. maybe to much coke with
the_cane_ in my dazes or days.. :)


--
Peace,
Ed Bridge
Brooklyn N.Y.
http://www.bridgeclassicalguitars.com/


  #44   Report Post  
Geoff Wood
 
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"Mike Rivers" wrote in message

Another thing is that the people who have the budget for analog tape
projects today prefer to start with new tape.


I think the point is that 'prefer' may not be an option....

geoff


  #46   Report Post  
Allen Corneau
 
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On 1/12/05 12:13 PM, in article ZMdFd.7812$gb.6970@trndny03,
"U-CDK_CHARLES\Charles" "Charles wrote:


So has anyone ever made a "Tape Saturation Amplifier" that approximates
the charactistics of tape?


Most of the standard plug-in's are not that great, but on a per-track basis
they can be somewhat useful.

The best one out there is the Crane Song HEDD-192. A lot of us mastering
engineer-types use them on a daily basis, replacing the previous technique
of moving all-digital mixes to tape before loading them back in.


Allen
--
Allen Corneau
Mastering Engineer
Essential Sound Mastering
Houston, TX

  #49   Report Post  
Scott Dorsey
 
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In article znr1105649409k@trad, Mike Rivers wrote:

Anyone with tools and a knowledge of basic electronics can build an
analog tape deck, but I can't conceive of reverse-engineering
something to put the pits into meaningful form from a CD.


CD isn't so bad. It's just data bits and CRC bits and not much else in the
bitstream. I think I could probably do it. MD would be a _lot_ harder.
--scott
(reverse-engineering CDC tape formats from just the media this month)

--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."
  #51   Report Post  
james of tucson
 
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On 2005-01-13, Mike Rivers wrote:

They have the equipment,
they have the money, all they need is the tape. They didn't expect
that to be yanked away from them suddenly.


Suddenly? The demise of vinyl might have been sudden, but the writing's
been on the wall about the coming of digital for a couple of decades.
Now, we've dropped the ball, as we are *just now* getting to the point
where we can take for granted things like accurate clocks and
standardized lossless transfer interfaces, but the writing's been on the
wall, and that stuff is coming late.

People sandbagged instead of moving with the trend of technolog, and
that includes studio owners as well as engineers and the people who
finance them.

The whole revelation that analog tape involved killing whales did it for
me. I say yank it away with prejudice.

People scream bloody murder when a hardware or software product is
discontinued. Eventually they make an adjustment, but it doesn't
happen overnight.


Well, when a whole *industry* is discontinued, they usually do more than
just scream bloody murder. They do stuff like litigate, and corner
markets.

It happened with bat guano, it's happening with tape, and someday, it
will happen with crude oil.

You know, the day crude oil becomes unavailable, I imagine people will
be complaining how their whole supply was "yanked away from them
suddenly." They will have had centuries to prepare, and while there
might be sympathy for those who procrastinate, there will also be
success for those who did not.


Adapt, buggy whip manufacturers, for the age of the automobile is at hand.
  #52   Report Post  
james of tucson
 
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On 2005-01-13, Mike Rivers wrote:

Another thing is that the people who have the budget for analog tape
projects today prefer to start with new tape. Lightly used tape is
fine for most projects, but most people who regularly use it have had
a problem at some time.


I used to get 1" tape for dirt cheap (price of the reels, in the
mid-80's), from a place that recorded stuff like radio jingles.
The point is, even they wouldn't re-use the tape. I never had a
problem that I know of, but then, all I used it for was recording
the college choir.
  #55   Report Post  
james of tucson
 
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On 2005-01-12, U-CDK_CHARLES\Charles "Charles wrote:

So has anyone ever made a "Tape Saturation Amplifier" that approximates
the charactistics of tape?


Ah, this is the rub -- you can apply expensive and complex signal
processing to try to simulate the desirable aberrations of tape,
but you will always have just that, a simulation, and it's a state that
you get with tape by default. (Actually, I know there is a great deal
of skill involved in finesseing tape).

Another problem is more fundamental (no pun intended yet), as the
continuity inherent in an analog singal path is not really available in
digital. So you end up with odd-ordered harmonics (it may be high in
the frequency range, but sooner or later you have a shelf, and a square
wave is up there, and it's too often too close to 40kHz.)

Acoustic/analog devices tend to aberrate toward adding even-ordered
harmonics, and digital devices tend to aberrate toward odd harmonics.

People like to simplify things by explaining that digital is a "perfect"
reproduction, and the reasoning is that the frequency and dynamic
domains are well beyond the proportions of human perception. But that's
an oversimplification. There is plenty of dynamic headroom, sure, and a
24kHz Nyquist frequency is enough for any musical application (despite
the fact that people still argue this, not all of them researchers
involved with bats and submarines), but that's still not the whole
story.

So you can simulate tape, with something complicated and expensive and
imperfect, or you can use tape, and keep it simple, except for the
complexity and expense of obtaining the tape resource.


  #56   Report Post  
james of tucson
 
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["Followup-To:" header set to rec.audio.pro.]
On 2005-01-12, Geoff Wood wrote:

Compresion with artifacts (maybe as yet unquantified) that for some reason
sound nice. Nothing to do with euphoniums, necessarily.


The "some reason" is at least partly, continuity in the harmonics, and
the characteristics of digital devices that lead to a high proportion of
odd-ordered harmonics.


  #57   Report Post  
Arny Krueger
 
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"james of tucson" wrote in
message atory.com

On 2005-01-12, U-CDK_CHARLES\Charles "Charles wrote:


So has anyone ever made a "Tape Saturation Amplifier" that
approximates the charactistics of tape?


Ah, this is the rub -- you can apply expensive and complex signal
processing to try to simulate the desirable aberrations of tape,
but you will always have just that, a simulation, and it's a state
that you get with tape by default. (Actually, I know there is a
great deal of skill involved in finesseing tape).


The beauty of tape simulations is what you don't get.

Another problem is more fundamental (no pun intended yet), as the
continuity inherent in an analog singal path is not really available
in digital.


Oh boy, here we go again! This is simply not true.

So you end up with odd-ordered harmonics (it may be high
in the frequency range, but sooner or later you have a shelf, and a
square wave is up there, and it's too often too close to 40kHz.)


It's sad when people set them up as critics of technology that they
obviously don't understand.

Acoustic/analog devices tend to aberrate toward adding even-ordered
harmonics, and digital devices tend to aberrate toward odd harmonics.


If only...

People like to simplify things by explaining that digital is a
"perfect" reproduction, and the reasoning is that the frequency and
dynamic domains are well beyond the proportions of human perception.


Well, by the time you get to 24/192 the digital format is very much
overkill. But blind tests show that even 14/32 is on the edge of overkill.

But that's an oversimplification. There is plenty of dynamic
headroom, sure, and a 24kHz Nyquist frequency is enough for any
musical application (despite the fact that people still argue this,
not all of them researchers involved with bats and submarines), but
that's still not the whole story.


Actually it is, and this paragraph contradicts your earlier claims, James.

So you can simulate tape, with something complicated and expensive and
imperfect,


Like a piece of software with an incremental cost of next to zero.

or you can use tape, and keep it simple, except for the
complexity and expense of obtaining the tape resource.


If tape were only that simple to live with there would be no such thing as
digital audio.


  #59   Report Post  
dt king
 
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"Jay Kadis" wrote in message
...
In article , Michel Hafner


wrote:

MrPepper11 wrote:

The purists have a romantic attachment to the taping process. "It's a
much more musical medium than digital could ever dream of being," says
Joe Gastwirt, a mastering engineer who has worked with the Grateful
Dead and others. "It actually does something to the music.


The last sentence says it all. I'd rather do 'something' to the music
under my
control, not the medium's, should I feel the need to do 'something'.


In fact, one could argue that real purists welcome modern digital systems

that
do not "do something" to the signal. Or at least do less.

I'm doing my first project entirely in Logic and I'm a little surprised by

how
much I like the sound.

I do still have a case of 1/2" 456, but it's looking less and less like

it'll
get used any time soon.


Even if digital resulted in exactly the same final product as tape, this
will at very least take good producers with 20 or 30 years of experience off
the job while they struggle with learning a new system. Some of them will
never make the transition -- good ears, not so bright with a mouse.

dtk


  #60   Report Post  
Mike Rivers
 
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In article y.com writes:

Suddenly? The demise of vinyl might have been sudden, but the writing's
been on the wall about the coming of digital for a couple of decades.


Oh, horse****! There has been a steady base of analog studios all
along. True, many offer digital recording and some have moved entirely
to digital recording, but there's been no compelling need, nor any
indication that they would not have material to use.

Hydrogen cars are on the horizon, too. When are you going to give up
your gas guzzler?

Now, we've dropped the ball, as we are *just now* getting to the point
where we can take for granted things like accurate clocks and
standardized lossless transfer interfaces, but the writing's been on the
wall, and that stuff is coming late.


This is what I was suggesting when I said that the media was suddenly
been yanked away. Many users of analog media were not ready to make
the switch because they weren't happy with the results they could get
by going entirely to a digital system.

People sandbagged instead of moving with the trend of technolog, and
that includes studio owners as well as engineers and the people who
finance them.


It's the hardware developers who develop the digital hardware. It's
the studio users who buy the tape. Why should a studio owner move to
an inferior sounding system and hope that some day the quality comes
back up to his standards? Pro Tools HD might be there now, but that's
a pretty expensive investment for a business that's running at the
marginal-profit level. And it's only been around for less than two
years. And its predecessor had only been around for five years or
less. How does someone who has been using the same analog recorder for
20 years relate to this from a business investment standpoint? He has
to be convinced that if he plunks down another $25K for a system to
replace his trusted analog recorder, his sustainment costs won't take
a big leap because the manufacturer decides in two years that there
will be no more support for his hardware and he has to replace it or
be left in the cold next time he has a problem.

Nor will a studio that's based its reputation on its sound be willing
to switch to a $2000 perpetually interim DAW.

The whole revelation that analog tape involved killing whales did it for
me. I say yank it away with prejudice.


That's a rather silly argument against analog tape.

People scream bloody murder when a hardware or software product is
discontinued. Eventually they make an adjustment, but it doesn't
happen overnight.


Well, when a whole *industry* is discontinued, they usually do more than
just scream bloody murder. They do stuff like litigate, and corner
markets.


OK, so where's the litigation to get analog tape manufacturers back in
business? Sure, we saw them drop away, but you'd think that this would
strengthen the one remaining company that had the monopoly. So what's
their problem? We don't know because we don't have accesss to their
books.

You know, the day crude oil becomes unavailable, I imagine people will
be complaining how their whole supply was "yanked away from them
suddenly."


Think about digital television. They were going to yank away analog
broadcasting last year, but they didn't. Too many people didn't want
to buy new TV sets so they could watch Oprah. Unfortunately the
recording industry doesn't have that much clout.


--
I'm really Mike Rivers )
However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over,
lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If
you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring
and reach me he double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo


  #61   Report Post  
hank alrich
 
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james of tucson wrote:

You know, the day crude oil becomes unavailable, I imagine people will
be complaining how their whole supply was "yanked away from them
suddenly." They will have had centuries to prepare, and while there
might be sympathy for those who procrastinate, there will also be
success for those who did not.


The whole of the Petroleum Age will not last centuries; it'll be about
150 years, end-to-end, and the downside of the curve will be much
steeper than was the upside, given the skyrocketing demand for crude oil
as formerly undeveloped nations race to get their own hot tubs.

As for success coming from foresight, the world will go from 6+ billion
humans back to aproximately 2 billion, in keeping with the human
population sustainable on an Earth without oil.

--
ha
  #62   Report Post  
james of tucson
 
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On 2005-01-13, Scott Dorsey wrote:

We should all demand real cane sugar back.


I get that easily in Louisiana, as well as the real molasses
I use in my secret barbeque sauce.
  #63   Report Post  
james of tucson
 
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On 2005-01-14, Arny Krueger wrote:

Oh boy, here we go again! This is simply not true.


Arny, I'm on your side of this argument. Digital recording should have
made tape obsolete ten years ago. The people on the supply side of the
technology have dragged their feet so that we are only just now getting
good converters and clocks.

It's sad when people set them up as critics of technology that they
obviously don't understand.


I still say it's expensive and complicated to simulate tube gain and
tape saturation. I think I understand parts of the reasons also.
Instead of throwing a brick at me, why don't you explain what I've got
wrong?
  #64   Report Post  
james of tucson
 
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On 2005-01-13, Geoff Wood wrote:

Banks don't have a problem with that. And they are pretty mean.


Bank products are usually inherently valuable, unlike stuff like radio
transcriptions, tv jingles, data from space missions, unused alternate
takes, etc.

The attitude that media could just stay put, neglected in a warehouse
is why we have lost some of the greatest works of the golden age of
Hollywood, why much of the source material that Shakespeare drew from
is known only by a vague idea that it once existed, and why my almost
complete collection of Marvel Comics from 1969 to 1979 went up in smoke.


  #65   Report Post  
james of tucson
 
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On 2005-01-14, Mike Rivers wrote:

Suddenly? The demise of vinyl might have been sudden, but the writing's
been on the wall about the coming of digital for a couple of decades.


Oh, horse****! There has been a steady base of analog studios all
along. True, many offer digital recording and some have moved entirely
to digital recording, but there's been no compelling need, nor any
indication that they would not have material to use.


There is now. If my business depended on a resource with a single
supply, I'm sure I'd be investing in that supplier. None of these
studios had the clout or the presence of forethought to become a major
stakeholder in Quantegy? Nobody had a colleague with a seat on the
board? The decision to shut down should not have come as a surprise,
to big industry professionals, that's part of what I'm saying.

Hydrogen cars are on the horizon, too. When are you going to give up
your gas guzzler?


Interesting question. My state offers a subsantial tax incentive for
alternative energy use, including converted/hybrid cars, solar heating,
etc. I have a solar water heater. When I travel on business I always
rent a Prius. I'm too happy with my 90's model Volvo to give it up, but
when I do, I'm sure I won't buy a gas guzzler.

Now, we've dropped the ball, as we are *just now* getting to the point
where we can take for granted things like accurate clocks and
standardized lossless transfer interfaces, but the writing's been on the
wall, and that stuff is coming late.


This is what I was suggesting when I said that the media was suddenly
been yanked away. Many users of analog media were not ready to make
the switch because they weren't happy with the results they could get
by going entirely to a digital system.


Now, there are people who argue that digital systems don't render
sufficient quality to justify switching from analog. There are others
who claim that's a load of crap. So 2" tape is more expensive now, and
that means some people will have to apply more critical logic to support
these claims, because there is a stronger business incentive to do so.

People sandbagged instead of moving with the trend of technolog, and
that includes studio owners as well as engineers and the people who
finance them.


It's the hardware developers who develop the digital hardware. It's
the studio users who buy the tape. Why should a studio owner move to
an inferior sounding system and hope that some day the quality comes
back up to his standards?


Wait, nobody is an island. Where in the rule book does it say these two
shouldn't have some sort of synergy, some sort of direct
producer/consumer relationship? The studio user *is* partly responsible
for the slow ascent of quality gear. You're the driver of the process,
and you shouldn't have taken the attitude that, well, analog tape will
always be cheap and will be available forever, so I'll just keep these
blinders on, and I'll just continue to assert that 24-bit audio isn't
as good as my tape machine.

Pro Tools HD might be there now, but that's
a pretty expensive investment for a business that's running at the
marginal-profit level.


Protools is the best solution for technical, or for business reasons?
Seriously, what's the deal here? If DAW systems aren't there yet, the
demand side of the curve shares the responsibility.

We need to stop trying to press general purpose computer systems like
PC's and Mac's into service for DAW. We need vertical solutions,
something that fits in the form factor of a recording console, that has
controls like a console, everything but the tape transport. Why isn't
there a demand for this kind of thing?

How does someone who has been using the same analog recorder for
20 years relate to this from a business investment standpoint?


Well, ten years ago, he might have taken some of his R&D budget and
invested in R&D for the next generation.

He has
to be convinced that if he plunks down another $25K for a system to
replace his trusted analog recorder, his sustainment costs won't take
a big leap because the manufacturer decides in two years that there
will be no more support for his hardware and he has to replace it or
be left in the cold next time he has a problem.


Yes, I agree with that point entirely. The economics don't work because
we are still waiting for the kind of systems that will have durable
utility. Even the most dedicated pro systems seem to be built with
consumer general purpose components. A fancy control surface plugged
into a Macintosh is nothing but a simulation of what you should have by
now.

Nor will a studio that's based its reputation on its sound be willing
to switch to a $2000 perpetually interim DAW.


Right, for lots of reasons -- proper change management requires a longer
evaluation period than the life expectancy of some of the equipment!

The whole revelation that analog tape involved killing whales did it for
me. I say yank it away with prejudice.

That's a rather silly argument against analog tape.


I can't support any industry that supports whaling. I'd kill you to
save a whale.

People scream bloody murder when a hardware or software product is
discontinued. Eventually they make an adjustment, but it doesn't
happen overnight.


Well, when a whole *industry* is discontinued, they usually do more than
just scream bloody murder. They do stuff like litigate, and corner
markets.


OK, so where's the litigation to get analog tape manufacturers back in
business?


No, not to get them back in business! More like, a desperate attempt to
compensate for their failed business model! Look at what SCO has been
doing for the past year or so. That sort of litigation isn't meant to
put SCO back in business, it's more a desperate ploy to make sure the
execs can retire on the ashes of the company. I didn't mean to suggest
the litigation would be meant to benefit you.

Sure we saw them drop away, but you'd think that this would
strengthen the one remaining company that had the monopoly. So what's
their problem? We don't know because we don't have accesss to their
books.


Anyone whose large business relied entirely on this one company, should
have had enough of a vested interest in that company, that they held
preferred stock, or even had a strong association with one of the
directors. You *should* have access to their books. Obviously not small
time operators like you. But it doesn't sound like Capitol or Vivendi
or RCA or Sony or Disney did either. That's a mistake. Any of these
companies could have propped up Quantegy lock stock and barrel with
spare change, could have done it quietly, and we wouldn't be having this
discussion.

You know, the day crude oil becomes unavailable, I imagine people will
be complaining how their whole supply was "yanked away from them
suddenly."


Think about digital television. They were going to yank away analog
broadcasting last year, but they didn't. Too many people didn't want
to buy new TV sets so they could watch Oprah. Unfortunately the
recording industry doesn't have that much clout.


Frontal nudity (not Oprah!) is all it would take to make that happen.


  #66   Report Post  
Scott Dorsey
 
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james of tucson wrote:
On 2005-01-13, Mike Rivers wrote:

They have the equipment,
they have the money, all they need is the tape. They didn't expect
that to be yanked away from them suddenly.


Suddenly? The demise of vinyl might have been sudden, but the writing's
been on the wall about the coming of digital for a couple of decades.


What demise of vinyl? I have cutting jobs booked up about three weeks
in advance right now.
--scott


--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."
  #70   Report Post  
Edi Zubovic
 
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On Fri, 14 Jan 2005 17:35:13 GMT, james of tucson
wrote:

-----------------8------------------------

Arny, I'm on your side of this argument. Digital recording should have
made tape obsolete ten years ago. The people on the supply side of the
technology have dragged their feet so that we are only just now getting
good converters and clocks.

I was just thinking to myself -- if some technologies hadn't been put
aside after the onset of "new and revolutionary" technologies, who
knows where such parallel developments could lead to? For example,
using the latest stand of research and technics, how would today a
tape recorder and tape material look -- if they have been developed at
a pace of, say, a hard disk and other computer products, with latest
electronics etc.? -- Oh, just a thought, not of importance.

I have a book about video recorders, how much effort has been put at
Ampex to make a viable recording and reproduction of video material.
Magnifficient. Motors with air bearings, suction-assisted tape
transport, advanced servo and sync systems, etc.
(Ray Dolby has been in a development team and there has been a "Bing
Crosby System" -- _that_ Bing?

Edi Zubovic, Crikvenica, Croatia

PS. Nowadays, there are problems in reproduction of really old video
recordings. They are still playable though. So I think, if a recording
of a bandwidth in a magnitude of megahertz and more can be still
reproduced, I give audio tapes a long go provided that they are
physically and chemically stable and stored properly -- and by no
means zapped.


  #71   Report Post  
Logan Shaw
 
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Mike Rivers wrote:

In article writes:


But a CD-R is pretty useless without a CD player. My money is on there
not being any CD players 300 years (and small money on 100 years) from
now, and there won't be because the archivists haven't preserved the
documentation well enough to know how to build one.


This seems to be a silly argument. Do you think there will be Studer
24 track machines in working condition 300 years from now?



Of course not, but there will be lathes and amplifiers and soldering
irons. How easy is it to build a CD player and figure out how to put
the bits in some useful form to produce audio?


It might be easier than building a tape machine! First of all,
for a tape machine, you've got to have a tape head. That is not
the easiest thing in the world to build. There are lots of physics
involved.

With a CD, the pits should be visible with a microscope. It won't
take long to realize that they're arranged in one great big spiral.
Next step is to figure out which end of the spiral is the start
and which is the end. That's not hard -- if you look at 3 or 4
different CDs in the light, you'll see that you can tell which part
of the disc has info on it and which doesn't, and that the info
always reaches the inner edge but not the outer. Therefore, it
either starts in the middle or is a seriously brain-damaged format.

Now, once you've done that, you've identified what the stream of
bits is, and the next task is to read it off. That's a bit
trickier. In theory, if you can see them with a microscope, you
can read them. But I don't want to read 5 billion bits by
hand, and neither does anyone else. So, I will posit that by
the year 2305, they'll have some kind of microscope or scanner
or something somewhere in a lab that can take a 10000 dpi image
(or whatever it takes) of a 5" disc and save it to a really big
honkin bitmap file.

Once you have this gigantic bitmap file, you can write software
to recognize the spiral pattern of the bits and extra the bits.

Now, at this point you have a big stream of bits, so how do you
decode it? Well, I don't know the specifics of the CD audio
format, although I do know that in vague terms it's pretty
simple as formats go. However, what I do know is that in
WWII, the Germans used Enigma machines to encrypt communications
prior to transmitting them by radio, and an team of mathematicians
managed to break some of the codes and decrypt the communications
without the help of the general purpose computers! So, figuring
out which bits are the most significant and least significant
in PCM encoding is not likely to be an insurmountable task for
the archeologists of the future.

To me, this is somewhat about perspective. I think it's easy
to make sense of a stream of bits because I have a computer
science degree. Someone who designs and works with analog
electronics probably thinks it's easier to build a machine to
read reel-to-reel tapes. My guess is that in the future, there
will be no shortage of people who know about computers, but
there probably also won't be a shortage of people who know
about electronics and magnetism either.

By the way, if you *really* want your digital audio data to
stay around a long time, get a 600 dpi laser printer and print
out each bit as a square that is 0.01 inches on a side. Make
dark 0 and light 1. If you do this, you can fit about 100
kilobytes on each side of a page. If you print on both sides,
you can fit 200 MB per 1000 sheets of paper. So, the media
costs are about $15 (plus toner!) to encode an audio CD.

- Logan
  #72   Report Post  
Aaron J. Grier
 
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Logan Shaw wrote:
By the way, if you *really* want your digital audio data to stay
around a long time, get a 600 dpi laser printer and print out each bit
as a square that is 0.01 inches on a side. Make dark 0 and light 1.
If you do this, you can fit about 100 kilobytes on each side of a
page. If you print on both sides, you can fit 200 MB per 1000 sheets
of paper. So, the media costs are about $15 (plus toner!) to encode
an audio CD.


physical imprint of pigmented ink via offset or letter press would be
even better; toner seems prone to "drop outs", but that may just be the
result of early laser printers which didn't fuse at sufficient high
heat.

this would be a nifty project, though. I wonder what kind of error
correcting codes would work the best for this application?

--
Aaron J. Grier | "Not your ordinary poofy goof." |
The United States is the one true country. The US is just. The US
is fair. The US respects its citizens. The US loves you. We have
always been at war against terrorism.
  #73   Report Post  
dt king
 
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"Logan Shaw" wrote in message
...

By the way, if you *really* want your digital audio data to
stay around a long time, get a 600 dpi laser printer and print
out each bit as a square that is 0.01 inches on a side. Make
dark 0 and light 1. If you do this, you can fit about 100
kilobytes on each side of a page. If you print on both sides,
you can fit 200 MB per 1000 sheets of paper. So, the media
costs are about $15 (plus toner!) to encode an audio CD.


We laugh, but the film used for the early Edison movies disintegrated years
ago. The only reason we have them available as MPEGs on loc.gov is because
they originally printed each frame and bound them in books so they'd be
covered by the copyright laws of that time.

If you really want your music to last a long time, encoded it in a genetic
sequence and integrate it into the gene pool of a flock of crows. It'll
still be floating around long after the last humans have passed on and
clever aliens will be amused when they find it -- along with later Monsanto
trademarks -- in dna surveys.

dtk


  #74   Report Post  
Jay Kadis
 
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In article , "dt king"
wrote:

[snip]


If you really want your music to last a long time, encoded it in a genetic
sequence and integrate it into the gene pool of a flock of crows. It'll
still be floating around long after the last humans have passed on and
clever aliens will be amused when they find it -- along with later Monsanto
trademarks -- in dna surveys.

dtk



By the time you read the DNA, it will bear little resemblance to the sequences
that were originally introduced. DNA is unstable and must undergo constant
error detection and correction just like digital audio.

-Jay
--
x------- Jay Kadis ------- x---- Jay's Attic Studio ------x
x Lecturer, Audio Engineer x Dexter Records x
x CCRMA, Stanford University x http://www.offbeats.com/ x
x---------- http://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jay/ ------------x
  #75   Report Post  
Mike Rivers
 
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In article y.com writes:

There is now. If my business depended on a resource with a single
supply, I'm sure I'd be investing in that supplier. None of these
studios had the clout or the presence of forethought to become a major
stakeholder in Quantegy?


They barely have the resoruces to be major stockholders in their own
companies. At least Mike Spitz (ATR Service) thought about it.

Thing is that the studios who use analog tape are, in essence,
investing in the manufacture by continuing to buy it. It's a smaller
market than ever, but they aren't in a position to recognize that the
supply would go away without clear warning, not just the fuzzy "well,
we only ordered 20% of the tape this year than we did last year." And
some studios still track almost exclusive to tape, so their usage
never really dropped.

And it's not like analog tape manufacturing technology is being
abandoned - they're still making casette tape and video tape, it's
just that there was only one plant still coating with the oxides used
for studio grade audio tape and slitting into studio recorder widths.
So the ability to make it is still there, it was just a business
decision to shut down what was coincidentally the last plant to make
tape for recording studios.

Now, there are people who argue that digital systems don't render
sufficient quality to justify switching from analog. There are others
who claim that's a load of crap.


I'll stand in between, but I don't do enough business to care one way
or another. I still have 1/4" machines, but I gave up my 2" machine a
few years ago - not because it was a dinosaur, but because I was
hardly doing any multitrack sessions (and not because of the tape
cost, because I just wasn't interested). I now have a Mackie hard disk
recorder that I use for multitrack and I find it to be totally
satisfactory. I can bumble my way through using my computer as a
multitrack recorder, but it's not neearly as easy to use as either
dedicated recorder (the Ampex or the Mackie). If I was doing a lot of
multitrack work, it would be on the Mackie, not on a computer. But
that's just my old fart ergonomic preference.

So 2" tape is more expensive now, and
that means some people will have to apply more critical logic to support
these claims, because there is a stronger business incentive to do so.


Prices go up and up. Applying business logic, if a studio sold their
$25,000 2" recorder for $2,500 and then bought a ProTools system for
$25,000, I'd expect rates to go up to cover that new investment that
will take a few years to amortize. (though some people will tell you
that it paid for itself in three sessions) The reality is that rates
don't go up because the clients will go elsewhere, and in fact,
profits go down because the studio is no longer making a little on the
sale of tape. The only saving grace is that clients tend to spend more
time fiddling with the tracks because they can.

It's the hardware developers who develop the digital hardware. It's
the studio users who buy the tape. Why should a studio owner move to
an inferior sounding system and hope that some day the quality comes
back up to his standards?


Wait, nobody is an island. Where in the rule book does it say these two
shouldn't have some sort of synergy, some sort of direct
producer/consumer relationship? The studio user *is* partly responsible
for the slow ascent of quality gear. You're the driver of the process,
and you shouldn't have taken the attitude that, well, analog tape will
always be cheap and will be available forever, so I'll just keep these
blinders on, and I'll just continue to assert that 24-bit audio isn't
as good as my tape machine.


In fact, the studios HAVE driven the improvements in professional
digital audio gear. But it comes slowly because the manufacturers with
all the money are busy turning out crap for the mass market. Little
guys like Dave Hill, Glen Zelniker, Dan Lavry, and, yeah, the ProTools
guys (who dragged their feet on the serious hardware for a couple of
years so they could make 001s, 002s, and M-boxes) are coming along,
but not every studio can buy new major cost gear every few years, and
that's the history of digital audio. A 2" analog multitrack recorder
for most studios was a long term investment. They might get 10-15
years of service out of it with, for the most part, just in-house
maintenance, maybe a head refurbishment and a new motor once in a
lifetime. But I'll be Digidesign will have all the ProTools HD owners
re-investing in another few years. It's what they (Digidesign) has to
do in order to stay in business.

Protools is the best solution for technical, or for business reasons?
Seriously, what's the deal here? If DAW systems aren't there yet, the
demand side of the curve shares the responsibility.


It's the best solution for business reasons. That's what the clients
ask for. There are hardly any major projects that don't see ProTools
at some point in the process, but there are still a lot of engineers,
producers, and clients who like to track on analog tape (for various
reasons) and then transfer the project to ProTools for overdubs,
processing, editing and fixing. And many still like to mix through an
analog console, using the ProTools system as if it was a multitrack
recorder playing back. So there's still a demand for both, though it
has shifted toward the ProTools side recently. Part of that blame has
to go to the studio. They used to say "I now have 24 tracks, so the
rate has gone up." Today, they can't get away with that. People expect
"I not have ProTools so the rate is going down."

We need to stop trying to press general purpose computer systems like
PC's and Mac's into service for DAW. We need vertical solutions,
something that fits in the form factor of a recording console, that has
controls like a console, everything but the tape transport. Why isn't
there a demand for this kind of thing?


There is, some, but it's going to be more expensive than a general
purpose computer and some specialized hardware and software. The cost
saving (for the manufacturer - and the unexpected cost for the buyer)
is in system integration. The market for the vertically integrated
systems remains with the desktop singer/songwriter and occasional
serious producer. There are good products like this from Korg and
Roland, for instance. Tascam tried it and flopped, but that was
because it was essentially a 16-track hard disk recorder, MIDI
sequencer, and console built into a single unit, for something over
ten grand. Too small for the big guys and too big for the small guys.
They're having more success with their smaller Portastudio line.

Fairlight has a seriously professional system, but a studio that
already has a console that they and their clients like and really only
needs to replace the recorder isn't going to buy that. It's a special
purpose system that needs its own room. They might buy one for the B
or C room, but not to replace the SSL and Studer. A suitable
replacement for the Studer is something like the RADAR with the
S-Nyquist converters, but that's $16K or so (admittedly about half the
cost of a new Studer analog). The Mackie HDR24/96 is great to use with
a nice console, but no studio who built their reputation on the sound
of their analog recorder is going to be able to sell that to their
clients.

How does someone who has been using the same analog recorder for
20 years relate to this from a business investment standpoint?


Well, ten years ago, he might have taken some of his R&D budget and
invested in R&D for the next generation.


Studios typically don't have R&D budgets. They're users, not
developers.

The economics don't work because
we are still waiting for the kind of systems that will have durable
utility. Even the most dedicated pro systems seem to be built with
consumer general purpose components. A fancy control surface plugged
into a Macintosh is nothing but a simulation of what you should have by
now.


And while we're waiting, some would rather continue to maintain our
status quo rather than jump from system to system every few years
until we retire.

Right, for lots of reasons -- proper change management requires a longer
evaluation period than the life expectancy of some of the equipment!


I don't know that anyone expected their analog recorders to last 20
years, but whenever something came along that looked like it might be
better, those who dragged their feet for a couple of years to see if
this newfangled digital recorder/editor thing would catch on saw it
replaced by a different version before they could learn much about it.

No, not to get them back in business! More like, a desperate attempt to
compensate for their failed business model! Look at what SCO has been
doing for the past year or so. That sort of litigation isn't meant to
put SCO back in business, it's more a desperate ploy to make sure the
execs can retire on the ashes of the company. I didn't mean to suggest
the litigation would be meant to benefit you.


Oh.

Anyone whose large business relied entirely on this one company, should
have had enough of a vested interest in that company, that they held
preferred stock, or even had a strong association with one of the
directors.


Maybe two or three of the largest studios were in the position to do
something like that, but what could I do with 50 shares of Quantegy.
I'm not even sure it's a publicly traded company. It never occurred to
me to look.

Obviously not small
time operators like you. But it doesn't sound like Capitol or Vivendi
or RCA or Sony or Disney did either.


I don't think that RCA, Sony, or Disney are suffering from the loss of
tape because they can control their own studios and the studios they
hire for outside production. It's the smaller or mid-level studios
that are hurting. Sure, you can say it would have been smart for them
to drop this silly music recording which is marginally profitable and
start producing music for web sites or multimedia entertainment or
industrial video sound tracks, but someone who got into the studio
business because of his love of music (and most of us did) aren't
going to be happy making a living like that. And in fact, some have
left the studio business and are happily doing IT system integration
or selling cars.

Think about digital television. They were going to yank away analog
broadcasting last year, but they didn't.


Frontal nudity (not Oprah!) is all it would take to make that happen.


We have to get over the "wardrobe malfunction" syndrome first.

--
I'm really Mike Rivers )
However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over,
lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If
you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring
and reach me he double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo


  #77   Report Post  
james of tucson
 
Posts: n/a
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On 2005-01-14, Mike Rivers wrote:

They barely have the resoruces to be major stockholders in their own
companies. At least Mike Spitz (ATR Service) thought about it.


Success will often come with power. Without success, you're just
another whining victim. I know that's an overly simplistic view,
that it wasn't realistic for studios to take control of the means of
production of tape, etc. But if they had, they wouldn't have this
problem.

So the ability to make it is still there, it was just a business
decision to shut down what was coincidentally the last plant to make
tape for recording studios.


And Sony, Disney, Universal, etc., didn't have a contract that would
have overridden the authority for that business decision to be made.
Again, an opportunity was missed where the consumer could have had a
significant role in the policies and the means of production for their
materials. They share in the responsibility for their misfortune.

I'll stand in between, but I don't do enough business to care one way
or another.


I'm just a musician. I have a Teac 4-track that you probably think is a
joke, and I can't imagine even plugging it in today, considering the
12-channel 24/96 DAW in my keyboard rack. From where I sit, I just
can't see anyone being any more upset about tape supplies diminishing,
than they are about 78 lacquers being no longer available! Seriously.
Consumer digital crap is so much better (depending on what you measure,
let's stick to frequency response and dynamic range and harmonic
distortion) the best you can hope for with tape is to be "imperceptibly
accurate" and you'd probably use a digital sample to measure
"imperceptibly."

I still have 1/4" machines, but I gave up my 2" machine a
few years ago - not because it was a dinosaur, but because I was
hardly doing any multitrack sessions (and not because of the tape
cost, because I just wasn't interested).




I now have a Mackie hard disk
recorder that I use for multitrack and I find it to be totally
satisfactory. I can bumble my way through using my computer as a
multitrack recorder, but it's not neearly as easy to use as either
dedicated recorder (the Ampex or the Mackie). If I was doing a lot of
multitrack work, it would be on the Mackie, not on a computer. But
that's just my old fart ergonomic preference.


That's completely reasonable. What's missing from the market, are
recorders that aren't merely consumer PC's (and Macs) pressed into service
as recording consoles. The thin layer of "control surface" makes for a
nice prototype, but let's face it, we need vertical solutions, designed
from the ground up to live in the space that has historically been
dominated by multitrack tape consoles. Even the highest-end DAW's are
little more than a thin veneer over what is essentially no different
from a well-spec'd consumer general purpose computer.

The reality is that rates
don't go up because the clients will go elsewhere, and in fact,
profits go down because the studio is no longer making a little on the
sale of tape.


But, if the supply of tape actually dries up, or if the quality floor
drops out, then who will benefit? The people who have *already*
invested in digital systems. You're free to hold that belief that
ProTools is the best overall choice/only serious choice, but I think
the industry could produce something *much* better if there were demand.
There will be demand, if this tape thing is as bad as it's made out to
be.

If your studio already does digital media, you've got the jump on anyone
who dragged his feet in the false economy of waiting until the last
minute to update.

The only saving grace is that clients tend to spend more
time fiddling with the tracks because they can.


This might be a consequence of ergonomics as well. If the studio were
the same, every control and every setting the same, except no actual
tape transport on the console, why would the workflow change?

In fact, the studios HAVE driven the improvements in professional
digital audio gear. But it comes slowly because the manufacturers with
all the money are busy turning out crap for the mass market.


Okay, in my fantasy world there is the consumer marketplace, and then, in a
whole nother universe, there is the professional marketplace, and they
don't necessarily overlap. This has nothing to do with A/V, it's every
industry. Entertainment is obviously polluted in that respect.

It's what they (Digidesign) has to
do in order to stay in business.


Tell me how Ampex, SSL, etc., stayed in business, if their customers are
one-shot lifetime purchasers?

Thanks for the info on new big integrated systems. I didn't even
realize Fairlight was still in business.

I'm just a musician, so my perspective on the whole recording thing is
from the whole other end of the telescope. I still say, even at the
consumer end, audio gear is getting hella good, and anybody clinging to
the anchor of last-generation-technology is in for a good dunking.

  #78   Report Post  
Allen Corneau
 
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On 1/12/05 12:13 PM, in article ZMdFd.7812$gb.6970@trndny03,
"U-CDK_CHARLES\Charles" "Charles wrote:


So has anyone ever made a "Tape Saturation Amplifier" that approximates
the charactistics of tape?


Most of the standard plug-in's are not that great, but on a per-track basis
they can be somewhat useful.

The best one out there is the Crane Song HEDD-192. A lot of us mastering
engineer-types use them on a daily basis, replacing the previous technique
of moving all-digital mixes to tape before loading them back in.


Allen
--
Allen Corneau
Mastering Engineer
Essential Sound Mastering
Houston, TX

  #79   Report Post  
Allen Corneau
 
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Sorry for sending this again, hit the wrong button!

Allen
--
Allen Corneau
Mastering Engineer
Essential Sound Mastering
Houston, TX

  #80   Report Post  
Ben Bradley
 
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On Fri, 14 Jan 2005 21:01:35 GMT, Logan Shaw
wrote:

Mike Rivers wrote:

In article writes:


But a CD-R is pretty useless without a CD player. My money is on there
not being any CD players 300 years (and small money on 100 years) from
now, and there won't be because the archivists haven't preserved the
documentation well enough to know how to build one.

This seems to be a silly argument. Do you think there will be Studer
24 track machines in working condition 300 years from now?



Of course not,


I think a few will end up in the hands of museums and collectors,
and some will be anal about keeping them working. There are many
working acoustic phonographs now, and I presume many of them will be
kept in operational shape and last much longer.

FWIW, I really think Mike is wrong on this, that not only analog
recorders, but (barring nuclear war or other major civilization
breakdown) both CD players and the info to recreate them will be
around for hundreds of years.

but there will be lathes and amplifiers and soldering
irons. How easy is it to build a CD player and figure out how to put
the bits in some useful form to produce audio?


It might be easier than building a tape machine! First of all,
for a tape machine, you've got to have a tape head. That is not
the easiest thing in the world to build.


This brought back memories. Read on...

There are lots of physics
involved.


When I was about 14 years old I made a tape head. I used a
(approximately) 3/4" steel washer, filed down a flat side until just
before I got to the hole inside, cut a slot wide enough to put 22-24
gauge magnet wire through it, wound (onto electrical tape put on the
washer) a few hundred turns (howevermany would fit), and held it onto
a running tape with the coil going to a guitar amp. It played
recognizable music at 7 1/2 IPS, with of course a low output and
response probably no higher than 1kHz to 2kHz, but it worked. I recall
hammering on it (carefully, I didn't want to smash the coil) to try to
get the gap smaller.

...


- Logan


-----
http://mindspring.com/~benbradley
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