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  #122   Report Post  
 
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Default Seeing/hearing and sighted/blind tests

" However, not one has been found who can do this when they don't *know*
what is connected, so your 'respect' is rather misplaced.


Gads...we've missed the point, as always....it is not "knowing what
is connected"..it is about one cable sounding a bit better or worse
than another. Simple issue, but hard to grasp?"

It is about knowing, more important how we know what we know; gads. If
one tests you and you hear a difference in wire and then by putting a
cloth over the wire connections you are no longer able to do better then
random, we now know something; gads. What we know we now know is that the
perception of difference is directly related to knowledge of which wire is
connected; gads. We then are justified to deduce that the "better/worse"
is produced in the brain and not in the properties of the wire; gads. If
we in fact know something else in that instance, please do tell us that we
may grasp; gads.

  #123   Report Post  
Michael Scarpitti
 
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"Bob Marcus" wrote in message news:B0b1c.102451$Xp.438688@attbi_s54...
Michael Scarpitti wrote:

I would like you to explain how 'sighted bias' explains what I heard
in detail, not just in general.


If what you "heard" you only imagined, then we can't explain in detail what
you "heard," because we can't know everything that was going on in your head
at the time. What you *imagined* you heard could have been affected by the
order in which you listened to the amps, for all we know. All "sighted bias"
offers is a *possible* explanation for two things: 1) the fact that you
perceived a difference among these amps at all; and 2) the fact that, once
having identified a certain sound with each amp, your subsequent auditions
confirmed those impressions. That this explanation is indeed possible is a
proven scientific fact, and Steven Sullivan has suggested a few textbooks
which will confirm that.


Repeated trials that confirm earlier trials are not considered in
science to be indicative of bias. Quite the contrary.

A basic truth about listening comparisons is this: If you know what you are
listening to, then everything you've ever heard, read or thought about that
component can affect how you hear it. That's inescapable, my friend.


False on its face.

  #124   Report Post  
Stewart Pinkerton
 
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Default Seeing/hearing and sighted/blind tests

On 2 Mar 2004 19:40:02 GMT, (Michael
Scarpitti) wrote:

chung wrote in message ...


Several questions:

1. Did you level-match during your listening tests?


I listened in succession to the same piece of music. I adjusted the
volume as necessary. The differences I heard had nothing to do with
volume. They were GROSS differences.


That's the first fatal flaw. It is well known (Musical Fidelity even
used it very cynically in the X-10D) that a level difference of about
0.5-1dB is easily detected as change in sound *quality* (more detail
etc), but is not detected as a difference in volume. It is likely that
your perceptions are in error, and you *must* level-match to +/- 0.1
dB to avoid such problems.

2. Do you think you can tell them apart in a DBT?


I KNOW I could, with perhaps one exception. Two were fairly close, but
the others were all quite different. The Harmon Kardon was similar in
tonal quality to the Denon, but it had less dynamic impact, which was
not noticeable until sharp, powerful bass transients occurred. Then it
was obvious. If you played Mozart's soft strings on the two, it would
be hard to tell them apart. But play Mahler's 5th, and it's a dramatic
difference.....


Then *do* a blind test - and tell us what happened. I guarantee you'll
be surprised...........

3. Can you tell differences between cables?


Yes, I can.


Then prove it in a blind test. There is a pool of between 4 and 5
thousand dollars waiting to be collected by anyone who can do this.
You may be interested to know that in the five years or so that it's
been around, no one has even *tried* to collect it.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering

  #125   Report Post  
Stewart Pinkerton
 
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On Tue, 02 Mar 2004 18:08:49 GMT, "Harry Lavo"
wrote:

"chung" wrote in message
news:h1S0c.95108$Xp.423683@attbi_s54...


He did describe his listening conditions. Maybe you have missed that?

Yes, and listening over stax headphones should probably have raised a few
cautionary red flags among the objectivists, since listening on a really
good set of headphones lets your hear things that ordinary speakers and
room reflections might obscure.


Indeed yes, they are very sensitive tools, which is why no one has
denied that these *might* be real differences. It has however been
pointed out that he can't *know* this because sighted listening is
*proven* to be useless for determining subtle sonic differences, and
it's also been pointed out that it's not a very competent comparison
of power amps, which should of course be tested with a representative
loudspeaker load, not merely headphones. It's actually *more* likely
that the amps would sound the same under such a light load.......
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering



  #126   Report Post  
Stewart Pinkerton
 
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Default Seeing/hearing and sighted/blind tests

On Wed, 03 Mar 2004 00:13:01 GMT, (Michael
Scarpitti) wrote:

"W. Oland" wrote in message ...
On Sun, 29 Feb 2004 20:18:11 +0000, chung wrote:

You seem to have totally missed the point here. No one is arguing that
Michael can hear those differences sighted. The argument is whether
those differences are still there, if he does not know what is being
played. Michael believes that there is no way that expectation bias can
lead to differences, despite the body of research that indicates that
indeed such biases exist and overwhelm subtle differences. Michael's
viewpoint is being challenged here, not his ability to hear or not hear
differences sighted.


The ability of knowledge and/or belief to influence how a person perceives
something is well established. For example, that is the reason that
placebos are used in the trials of new pharmaceuticals. Depending on what
is being tested, up to 40% of the people taking the placebo report
improvement in their medical condition (and also side effects.) This is
completely based on the =expectation= that the drug will make them better.
As such, the "real" drug under test must do significantly statistically
better than the fake one.


You must also understand the drugs are tested on people who are ill
and are not necessarily the best judges of the effects.


Not true, drugs are often also tested on a control group of healthy
patients, in order that any side effects may be detected.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering

  #127   Report Post  
Michel Hafner
 
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Default Seeing/hearing and sighted/blind tests

Michael Scarpitti wrote:

wrote in message news:G5L0c.92162$Xp.418678@attbi_s54...
"Unfortunately, some of the members of this forum, while intellectually
understanding it, have a difficult time differentiating between "sight
*may*
provide a bias that overrides true differences" with "sight *always*
overrides true differences and makes your comparison invalid". They
should
know better, but they don't seem to be able to allow even the possibility
that there are real differences and that you might have heard them."

We don't prove a hypothesis, we fail to unprove it,ie. after time and
enough effort has been put into a hypothesis and it continues to be
unsupported, we turn to more fruitfull lines of questions. The above
hypothesis is one such. After decades of tests in humans the idea of
there being no expectation bias has failed to be supported. The
continuing hope that one more test will suddenly confirm there is no such
bias is very slim and we can't really put any faith into it. But if one
insists, it would be an easy test to do it once again with amps in a
structured blind test in the hopes that finally results will tend away
from random.


If (in separate, isolated trials) seven test subjects are are left
alone in a room with 7 different amps and a Stax Lambda and SRD-7
connected to a high-quality source (I owned the Stax cartidge at the
time, on a Magnepan arm and Thorens turntable), with familiarity of
how to connect these to the amps, and after these subjects are given
however long they want to listen to the set-ups, and all the test
subjects report that the Bryston sounds dull and the PS Audio sounds
bright, and the Harmon Kardon sounds kind of flat and lifeless, and
the Hafler sounds kind of flabby, and the Denon sounds good in most
respects but not outstanding in any, would that be good enough for
you?


No.
After they have listened to all the amps long enough to be sure they
can thell them apart they have to listen to the amps again without
knowing which is which and then tell correctly which is which based
on the sound alone.

  #128   Report Post  
Bruce Abrams
 
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"Michael Scarpitti" wrote in message
news:EBg1c.104120$Xp.454675@attbi_s54...
Bruce Abrams wrote in message

...

*snip* previous quote
Michael, before anyone can answer the question of why you heard what you
thought you heard, the question must first be answered, "Did you really

hear
it." This is the same question that consumer researchers must answer

all
the time and the reason that blind testing is the only testing

methodology
that is ever considered. What you're asking is the equivalent of being
presented with a can each of Coke and Pepsi with labels in full sight,
telling us you prefer the Coke and then asking us to tell you why you

liked
the Coke better. Until you can prove under blind conditions that you

can
distinguish between the two, there is no reliance on your initially

stated
preference.


No way. The burden of proof is on you.


I have asserted no position that requires proof. All I've suggested is that
in order for the anecdotal experience from your uncontrolled, sighted
comparisons to be relied upon, those experiences should be confirned by a
blind protocol test. In asserting that you heard what you heard, knowledge
of psychology be damned, it is your position that requires proof.

I heard these differences as
plain as could be. It sometimes takes a while, listening to various
snippets of music, before all (or at least most) of the sonic
character is revealed.


If you read your previous sentence, you'll find the answer as to what bias
must be controlled for. It is obvious from your words that you believe that
different (nominally competent, operating within their power limitations,
etc.) amplifiers have different sonic characters. You believe this deeply
as evidenced by all of your posts. How can you profess to sighted listening
in an unbiased fashion when confronted by this deeply held belief? Do you
honestly believe that you are uniquely in the world capable of eliminating
such psychological realities? That would be a most remarkable and arrogant
claim, and would fly in the face of generations of psychological research.

They may sound the same when listening to soft
female vocals, but then you put on something with big bass thwacks,
and it immediately becomes clear that one has more 'slam' and speed
than the other. That's why I would go back and listen again and again,
to try to get a general impression of each amp using a variety of
music types.


And here again, you are trying "to get a general impression of each amp."
If you believed that the amps all fundamentally sounded the same, you would
be listening in a completely different way, for completely different things
which would yield a different set of biases.

The Harmon Kardom simply did not 'jump' when called for.
It simply limped along, smoothing out the dynamics and making them
soft and fluffy.

Blind testing of drugs consists typically NOT of comparing two drugs,
such as Zoloft and Paxil, but of a placebo and the genuine drug.


That is exactly the point. If the protocol would be either drug A or drug
B, the patient would have an expectation of efficacy, similar to your
expectation of finding audible differences between the amplifiers. That's
why a placebo is used as the control. If you insisted on a comparative
blind test of audio equipment, the ABX protocol was developed for exactly
the same reason.

The
analogy to audio listening evaluations is not close. Do you know that
the effectiveness of Zoloft and Paxil can be established, even though
the mechanism of action is not completely understood? If the patients
display and report improved mood, the drug works.


If there wouldn't be the control of the blind protocol, you'd never know
whether the drug was working or if it was the placebo effect. Why do you
continue to deny this mechanism in the audio listening?

*snip*
Measurements of audio equipment are not comprehensive.


That's why I never suggested that equipment be evaluated based on
measurements. Listening tests are important, blind listening tests.

They are cited
simply because they can be measured.


Not exactly. They are cited because they do assess the competence of an
amplifier. If an amp severely rolls above 10kHz or below 50Hz, or clips at
10 watts of output into a non-reactive 8 ohm load, why would I bother
wasting my time listening to it.

*snip*

So, when you measure signals in audio, you're simply measuring what
you can measure easily: where the light is better. Whether all audible
differences have anything to do with what can be measured is unknown.


I haven't heard this argument in a long time. Perhaps you could tell us
what audible differences can't be accounted for by present audio
measurements.

Till then, I'll trust my ears and not your pronouncements.


So far, I have yet to make any pronouncements.

  #129   Report Post  
Stewart Pinkerton
 
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On Tue, 02 Mar 2004 18:02:38 GMT, (Michael
Scarpitti) wrote:

Stewart Pinkerton wrote in message news:vcL0c.95418$4o.117983@attbi_s52...
On Sun, 29 Feb 2004 19:32:27 GMT, lcw999 wrote:


However, not one has been found who can do this when they don't *know*
what is connected, so your 'respect' is rather misplaced.


The simplest explanation to account for audible differences among
components is audible differences among components....the burden of
proof is therefore upon YOU, not me....and I am not satisfied with the
mere assertions you have presented so far...


You are completely incorrect, and you are burying your head in the
sand. What, you think that the 'ojectivists' were not at one time
'true believers'? Both Tom Nousaine and I have related how we shared
your view of personal infallibility - right up to the point when we
were caught out by not listening to what we thought we were listening
to (if you follow...).

That is why we now use blind tests, and it's why we *know* that
sighted testing is fatally flawed, since expectation bias totally
swamps any *real* differences. This is easily proven by the 'false
sighted' test that you have been told about many times. No Michael,
both measurements and many decades of psy research prove that *you*
are the one who is in the wrong here, and that sighted listening can
simply *not* be given any credence for cable or amplifier comparisons.

Why are you so afraid to simply *try* a blind comparison? You will
find it to be a learning experience - if you wish to learn.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering

  #130   Report Post  
Stewart Pinkerton
 
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Default Seeing/hearing and sighted/blind tests

On Wed, 03 Mar 2004 00:18:28 GMT, (Mkuller) wrote:

(Michael

Scarpitti) wrote:
If anyone says 'the fact that you knew which product you were
listening to invalidates any audible evaluation you may have made' is
ludicrous.



Stewart Pinkerton
wrote:
No, it's a simple fact, easily supported by experiment in the case of
subtle differences, such as among nominally competent amplifiers. Why
are you so adamant in refusing to accept simple truths?


Truth? It's your opinion stated as fact... I have never heard two amplifiers
that sound the same


That's because you always use sighted listening. QED.

- the greatest differences were between tubed and solid
state amps - competent ones - and you deny those differences exist.


I say no such thing, as you well know.

Nope, your comparison method is faulty. The odds are that some of them
did indeed sound different, but others did not.

I can demonstrate a tube amp and a SS amp which sound obviously and
vastly different to a room full of audiioophiles - and I won't
actually have to change the connections for them to 'hear' the
difference.............


So what?


So it's a good proof that sighted listening is useless for such
comparisons.

Why will you not accept the plain fact that sighted comparisons are
fatally flawed, and at least *try* it for yourself. What are you
afraid of? Will your ego not admit even the possibility of error?

Why not admit the fact that your application of the DBT *most likely* is
fatally flawed.


Because it's not a fact - and I can prove it.

Will your ego not admit even the possibility of error?


Sure it will - that's why I check my opinions by using blind testing.

Can you spell *v-a-l-i-d-a-t-i-o-n t-e-s-t*?


Sure -
www.PCABX.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering



  #131   Report Post  
Stewart Pinkerton
 
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On Wed, 03 Mar 2004 02:08:47 GMT, (Michael
Scarpitti) wrote:

Stewart Pinkerton wrote in message news:T%31c.23360$ko6.217138@attbi_s02...

Gosh, Stewart, how long did it take you to test every human and every piece
of wire ever used by them, and then verifying "competency" tests on those
that might have sounded different, to prove you point.


I don't have to, since all existing evidence and all medical and
engineering knowledge, says that I am right about this. If *you* wish
to claim otherwise, then that is an extraordinary claim, and the
burden of proof is on *you*.


No, no the burden of proof is on you! I have two witnesses to a
phenomenon that YOU say CANNOT exist. Prove us wrong!


You appear not to understand the basic principles behind the burden of
proof. Let me reiterate: all existing evidence and all medical and
engineering knowledge, says that sighted listening is *useless* for
determing subtle sonic differences, such as are claimed among cables
and amplifiers. If *you* wish to claim otherwise, then that is an
extraordinary claim, and the burden of proof is on *you*.

Please note that I am not stating that the differences you claim to
have heard *cannot* exist, simply that you offer no reliable and
repeatable *proof* that they exist. You are not the first to make such
a claim, and not one single one of your predecessors has *ever* been
able to back up his claims under blind conditions.

So far, all you have offered is the stunningly arrogant claim that you
heard what you heard, and you cannot possibly be mistaken. Several of
us, with many years of experience on both sides of the 'subjectivist'
divide, have tried to point out to you that not only *can* you be
wrong, but it is most likely that you *are* wrong, because of the
fatal flaws inherent in sighted listening. This is not a mere
assertion, it's the result of *decades* of research work in many
fields.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering

  #132   Report Post  
Piotr Wyrostek
 
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Default Seeing/hearing and sighted/blind tests

In Bruce Abrams writes:

"Piotr Wyrostek" wrote in message
news:7241c.443481$I06.4948340@attbi_s01...
*snip* quoted text

Yes, and the same problem exists when you listen to A or B in a DBT. That

is,
you assign a "label" to the A sound and then to B sound in the same way
(i.e that A is "rolled off and that B is "bright") as you described above.
There is no difference if you know that the amp is "Harman" or "A".

So when you listen to X, you try to hear if it is "bright" or "rolled of".
Since this "sound labels" where constructed in your mind, you have to

obtain
random results from this test, because neither A nor B nor X is

bright/dull.


If A & B do, in fact, sound different, I should be able to correctly assign
"sound labels" with the repective amps and to then identify X as being
either A or B. What is your point?


But what prevent you from assigning them (labels) incorrcetly? If one can
assign a false label to a "harman" amplifier, than one can assign false
label to "B" amplifier. This "assigned labels" then mask real diffreneces, if any
exists.

If, as you said in your original post, one can assign a "false sound label"
to an amplifier, or "false labels" to any amplifier from a given set, than
for what reason the labels shoud be "true" when subtle differences in sound are
present? I do not see any mechanism nor evidence for this.

My point is: expectations how things sound, if they are "false", will mask
real diffrences (if any), in a DBT too. In other words: if one "imagines"
how things sound, he is unable to detect real diffrences blind or not.

The problem even remains if you do not know apriori what is "A" and what is "B".
When you listen to "A" for the first time, you assign a label to it in the way
you described in your first post; for example that "A" is "dull". The same for
"B". Than you have zero chance to identify what is X.

The problem is that the results are random and they are random

INDEPENDENTLY
FROM ANY REAL DIFFERENCES between A and B, if any exists.


The results are only random if there aren't any audible differences between
the amps? What are you trying to say?


See above.

This invalidates the whole idea od the blind testing.
That is, the (correct) premise, that what we hear is influenced by not the

sound
alone, invalidates the DBT testing method.


The purpose of blind testing is to remove the variables other than sound.
If you don't know what amp is playing, it's impossible to prejudge it based
on anything other than its sound, and if its sound is audibly different than
another amp, you should be able to hear the differences and correctly
identify X.


Piotr Wyrostek


  #133   Report Post  
W. Oland
 
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Default Seeing/hearing and sighted/blind tests

On Wed, 03 Mar 2004 00:13:01 +0000, Michael Scarpitti wrote:

[W. Oland]
The ability of knowledge and/or belief to influence how a person perceives
something is well established. For example, that is the reason that
placebos are used in the trials of new pharmaceuticals. Depending on what
is being tested, up to 40% of the people taking the placebo report
improvement in their medical condition (and also side effects.) This is
completely based on the =expectation= that the drug will make them better.
As such, the "real" drug under test must do significantly statistically
better than the fake one.


You must also understand the drugs are tested on people who are ill
and are not necessarily the best judges of the effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Here is a typical study, on Zoloft: chart snipped


Not sure what =your= point with the chart was all about. It helps
illustrate my point. A placebo, by definition, should have virtually no
impact, but produces results and side effects in a noticeable number of
people. And that's what the chart showed. Much or most of that result is
due to psychological aspects of the test subjects involved, whether they
are ill or not.

Keep in mind that those psychological aspects need not be positve or
negative. They need not even be conscious. Manufacturers often spend a
great deal of money researching the visual appearance of their product.
Others chose an appearance based on instinct or gut feel. Electrical
performance aside, a majority of customers respond at least on a
subliminal level to the appearance of a product.

The same thing applies to auditioning audio equipment, whether amps,
speakers, cables or whatever.


Unwarranted claim. No basis from generalization from drugs to audio.
They are completely different sorts of experiences.


We'll just have to disagree. Decades of psychological research on the
issue don't suddenly become invalid just because the subject is audio
electronics. We're not =that= special!

If you know which piece of equipment you are
listening to at any given moment, your knowledge and beliefs about that
item are going to influence your perception no matter how many times you
tell yourself otherwise.


What knowledge? What belief? What did I know about Harmon Kradon, PS
Audio, or Denon BEFORE I tried them? Nothing! I did not listen to
these products before I tried them out.


The "knowledge" is nothing more than you =knew= which piece of equipment
you were listening to during the audition. It wasn't a blind test. You're
making a classic mistake that because you "think" you are neutral that you
have successfully eliminated all possible conscious and subconscious
influences. That ability would, frankly, make you rather inhuman. Dr.
Spock makes for a nice character in a TV show, but that is not how humans
are wired.

Note that unlike some, I've not made any statement about certain equipment
sounding the same. I like my system very much and freely admit a bias in
that regard. The pieces I've chosen were not picked using DBT and I feel
no strong urge to use that method for selecting my stereo. I freely admit
that certain biases may have crept in because of that. What I don't do is
pretend that my method would yield the same results as a DBT.

That said, there is absolutely nothing wrong with allowing your beliefs
to enhance your enjoyment of music when using a particular item. Just
don't confuse that enjoyment with the results of a double-blind test
under carefully controlled conditions. They are two different animals.


I have no 'beliefs'.


Glad you said that and not me.... g

Anyway, this thread has gotten a bit too long-winded for me. I think I'll
just sit back from this point on, listen to some music and watch the
parade.

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  #134   Report Post  
Norman Schwartz
 
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Default Seeing/hearing and sighted/blind tests

"Michael Scarpitti" wrote in message
...
Stewart Pinkerton wrote in message

news:w241c.28038$PR3.503763@attbi_s03...
(snip)

If you would like, go to an audio shop that carries used products of
this kind, and ask to take them home. Hook them up to a set of Stax
Lambdas through a transformer such as the SRD-7.

Then you will hear the differences.


Not necessarily, plus I've already pointed out that this is a *bad*
method for comparing amps, since the load is not representative of
normal operation.


Since I actually DO use the amp to power the earspeakers, it is indeed
a perfectly valid test, in fact the most important test. If it sounds
bad with the Stax, I can't use it.

You must understand listening over speakers is somewhat less useful,
as the resolution is lower in speakers, and coloration of the room
enters into it. If you want to know what an amp REALLY sounds like,
connect it to a Stax transformer and earspeakers.


How then different model Stax cast recordings differently. Even if Stax
listening is a measure of how good or bad recordings might be (which in my
experience does not reveal whole picture) different listeners are again have
differing evaluations. (Perhaps I didn't pick up which model Stax you are
using, I use the SRM 313 which drives my SR-303 and SR-X MarkIII
simultaneously.)
  #135   Report Post  
Harry Lavo
 
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Default Seeing/hearing and sighted/blind tests

wrote in message
news:9xp1c.31735$ko6.305074@attbi_s02...
" However, not one has been found who can do this when they don't *know*
what is connected, so your 'respect' is rather misplaced.


Gads...we've missed the point, as always....it is not "knowing what
is connected"..it is about one cable sounding a bit better or worse
than another. Simple issue, but hard to grasp?"

It is about knowing, more important how we know what we know; gads. If
one tests you and you hear a difference in wire and then by putting a
cloth over the wire connections you are no longer able to do better then
random, we now know something; gads. What we know we now know is that the
perception of difference is directly related to knowledge of which wire is
connected; gads. We then are justified to deduce that the "better/worse"
is produced in the brain and not in the properties of the wire; gads. If
we in fact know something else in that instance, please do tell us that we
may grasp; gads.


Or you may have the oppurtunity to know, upon reflection (gads) that the
test might, just might, be causing a problem.

But that begs the question that a blind a-b would not be possible using the
equipment he was using. Nor is it often possible when comparing amps,
without a very expensive control box which may itself interfere with the
speaker/amp/cable interaction.




  #136   Report Post  
Harry Lavo
 
Posts: n/a
Default Seeing/hearing and sighted/blind tests

"Michel Hafner" wrote in message
...
Michael Scarpitti wrote:

Bruce Abrams wrote in message

...

I would like you to explain how 'sighted bias' explains what I heard
in detail, not just in general. To claim 'you heard differences
because you expected to' is not an explanation at all. It does not
account for, for instance, the nature of the differences I heard
(dynamic compression, brightness, dullness, etc.). It is the same as
explaining fire by invoking 'phlogiston'. It 'explains' nothing.

Michael, before anyone can answer the question of why you heard what

you
thought you heard, the question must first be answered, "Did you

really hear
it." This is the same question that consumer researchers must answer

all
the time and the reason that blind testing is the only testing

methodology
that is ever considered. What you're asking is the equivalent of

being
presented with a can each of Coke and Pepsi with labels in full sight,
telling us you prefer the Coke and then asking us to tell you why you

liked
the Coke better. Until you can prove under blind conditions that you

can
distinguish between the two, there is no reliance on your initially

stated
preference.


No way. The burden of proof is on you. I heard these differences as
plain as could be.


Then why are you refusing to do a double blind test and hear the

differences
again in this test? Should be a piece of cake. What are you afraid of?


If you will recall, he is talking about borrowed amps from 17 years ago. He
is also talking about an amp-Stax setup that would not allow quick switching
or blind-testing without building a custom-built switching rig, and even
that would be tricky. In addition, he doesn't feel the need. Leave it go.

  #138   Report Post  
Piotr Wyrostek
 
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In Bruce Abrams writes:

"Piotr Wyrostek" wrote in message
news:7241c.443481$I06.4948340@attbi_s01...
*snip* quoted text

Yes, and the same problem exists when you listen to A or B in a DBT. That

is,
you assign a "label" to the A sound and then to B sound in the same way
(i.e that A is "rolled off and that B is "bright") as you described above.
There is no difference if you know that the amp is "Harman" or "A".

So when you listen to X, you try to hear if it is "bright" or "rolled of".
Since this "sound labels" where constructed in your mind, you have to

obtain
random results from this test, because neither A nor B nor X is

bright/dull.


If A & B do, in fact, sound different, I should be able to correctly assign
"sound labels" with the repective amps and to then identify X as being
either A or B. What is your point?


If one is able to assign a "false sound label" to an amplifier, "Harman" or "B",
or, assign a false label to any amplifier from a given set, by the mechanism you
described in your original post, than what should prevent him to do so when
the amplifiers are in fact different?

If you have to amplifiers, A and B, either A is same as B, or they are different.
Why on earth one should assign "labels" to sounds only when amplifiers are same,
and magically hear them "as they are" when they are different?

If, when listening to "A" for the first time, one assigns a "dull" label to it, and
when listening to "B" assigns a "bright" label, by the machanism you described,
then one has zero chance to correctly identify X, no matter if A and B are same
or different, because "labels" mask any real differences.

The problem is that the results are random and they are random

INDEPENDENTLY
FROM ANY REAL DIFFERENCES between A and B, if any exists.


The results are only random if there aren't any audible differences between
the amps? What are you trying to say?


Just that the results can be random even if there are real differences between the amps
-see above.

This invalidates the whole idea od the blind testing.
That is, the (correct) premise, that what we hear is influenced by not the

sound
alone, invalidates the DBT testing method.


The purpose of blind testing is to remove the variables other than sound.
If you don't know what amp is playing, it's impossible to prejudge it based
on anything other than its sound, and if its sound is audibly different than
another amp, you should be able to hear the differences and correctly
identify X.


see above again.

Piotr Wyrostek


  #140   Report Post  
 
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On Wed, 03 Mar 2004 00:25:49 GMT, "Harry Lavo"
wrote:

You and other converted believers simply ignore the latter possibility and
have never attempted to validate the adequacy of your preferred tests.


As has now been said ad nauseum, the blind protocols have been shown
to be transparent down to the threshold of human hearing. The tests
validate themselves. It is something that is redundant to refer to
in research.

The argument is made that these are 'clinical studies' and do not
correlate with actual use. Partial loudness is not something that
disappears outside the lab.

If the true believers would study and understand what "partial
loudness" means you wouldn't have to carry on like this, and you can
still prefer and discuss what you like. A win-win for everybody.

Below are some references to help understand what partial loudness
means. It is cursory and by no means complete. But anyone can go to
google and type in "partial loudness+threshold and get hundreds of
references.

http://www.eas.asu.edu/~spanias/pape...INTER-1921.PDF
http://www.ipo.tue.nl/homepages/dher...&V_notes3.html
http://hearing.psychol.cam.ac.uk/default.htm
http://sound.eti.pg.gda.pl/SRS/psychoacoust.html
http://asa.aip.org/books/ear.html
http://www.booksmatter.com/b3540650636.htm
http://server1.cdsp.neu.edu/info/stu...h/Loudness.pdf


  #141   Report Post  
chung
 
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Harry Lavo wrote:

wrote in message
news:9xp1c.31735$ko6.305074@attbi_s02...
" However, not one has been found who can do this when they don't *know*
what is connected, so your 'respect' is rather misplaced.


Gads...we've missed the point, as always....it is not "knowing what
is connected"..it is about one cable sounding a bit better or worse
than another. Simple issue, but hard to grasp?"

It is about knowing, more important how we know what we know; gads. If
one tests you and you hear a difference in wire and then by putting a
cloth over the wire connections you are no longer able to do better then
random, we now know something; gads. What we know we now know is that the
perception of difference is directly related to knowledge of which wire is
connected; gads. We then are justified to deduce that the "better/worse"
is produced in the brain and not in the properties of the wire; gads. If
we in fact know something else in that instance, please do tell us that we
may grasp; gads.


Or you may have the oppurtunity to know, upon reflection (gads) that the
test might, just might, be causing a problem.

But that begs the question that a blind a-b would not be possible using the
equipment he was using.


Why not?

Nor is it often possible when comparing amps,
without a very expensive control box which may itself interfere with the
speaker/amp/cable interaction.


The "very expensive" control box simply contains a relay or a manual
switch. If you are concerned that the relay/switch *must* add
distortion, then simply do a control test to eliminate that fear. You
can listen to the system with the control box bypassed or not bypassed,
and see if you can detect any difference, blind, of course. Also
remember that if there is any contribution at all (which there should
not be if the control box is carefully designed), that contribution
applies to all the amps.

Remember, Harry, we are talking about huge differences between amps that
even someone blind and deaf can hear them! . How can a relay/switch
obscure that kind of difference?

In fact, the Stax headphones present an easier load for the amp to
drive, and that the control box should make even less of any
contribution, if there is any to begin with.

  #142   Report Post  
Mkuller
 
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(Mkuller) wrote:
Can you spell *v-a-l-i-d-a-t-i-o-n t-e-s-t*?



Stewart Pinkerton wrote:
Sure -
www.PCABX.


Aparently you don't understand what a *validation test* is in science...
Regards,
Mike

  #143   Report Post  
Bruce Abrams
 
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"Piotr Wyrostek" wrote in message
news:ITq1c.451780$I06.5069946@attbi_s01...
*snip* quoted text

If A & B do, in fact, sound different, I should be able to correctly

assign
"sound labels" with the repective amps and to then identify X as being
either A or B. What is your point?


If one is able to assign a "false sound label" to an amplifier, "Harman"

or "B",
or, assign a false label to any amplifier from a given set, by the

mechanism you
described in your original post, than what should prevent him to do so

when
the amplifiers are in fact different?

If you have to amplifiers, A and B, either A is same as B, or they are

different.
Why on earth one should assign "labels" to sounds only when amplifiers are

same,
and magically hear them "as they are" when they are different?

If, when listening to "A" for the first time, one assigns a "dull" label

to it, and
when listening to "B" assigns a "bright" label, by the machanism you

described,
then one has zero chance to correctly identify X, no matter if A and B are

same
or different, because "labels" mask any real differences.


I'm not sure where you're going with this line of argument. If A & B do, in
fact, sound different, then the first time you listen to them you should be
able to correctly and accurately ascribe appropriate characteristics to each
that you could then identify X by. It is only if the two amps sound the
same that you're forced into arbitrarily incorrect labels.

  #145   Report Post  
lcw999
 
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On Wed, 03 Mar 2004 18:32:37 +0000, outsor wrote:

" However, not one has been found who can do this when they don't *know*
what is connected, so your 'respect' is rather misplaced.


Gads...we've missed the point, as always....it is not "knowing what
is connected"..it is about one cable sounding a bit better or worse
than another. Simple issue, but hard to grasp?"

It is about knowing, more important how we know what we know; gads. If
one tests you and you hear a difference in wire and then by putting a
cloth over the wire connections you are no longer able to do better then
random, we now know something; gads. What we know we now know is that the
perception of difference is directly related to knowledge of which wire is
connected; gads. We then are justified to deduce that the "better/worse"
is produced in the brain and not in the properties of the wire; gads. If
we in fact know something else in that instance, please do tell us that we
may grasp; gads.


__________________________________________________ ______

Whoa!...drop back, punt, reset!!
(And also a few "Gads").

The goal here is to be able to select a wire that might have some
redeeming characteristics to those listening. Firstly, we want to
allow the mental "ear-brain" process to isolate just which
wire seems to have certain "better" characteristics...and do
this without any "clutter" regarding brand recognition in the
in the initial listening period. (This is a major harping point
with the hard-line "all is the same" objectivist.)

Then, after that mental process tends to lean to a particular
wire, one will normally find out which brand name it carries.
...not the other way around!! It is the other way around
that bothers those brethern of ours of the Objectivist tilt!
...I understand some of their objections in this scenario!
It is on this point that they will tend to lead you into a
"Semantic" jungle with worlds like "bias", etc. Perhaps,
the word should be "prejudice"..to pre-judge, your mind
is made up..this fits better!

Now..this was not meant to be confusing. Perhaps not
difficult to...gulp! Grasp. Sorry the "grasp" offended anyone
deeply. Not intended to do that!

I did not understand most of the "what we know is now we
know what we know" but, I think I got the gist of it. The above
explanation should clear up some of my thoughts on this matter.

Understand, the listening scenario I suggested is not to
imply I could pick out a wire by name brand...however,
in the quiet listening space of my own audio system I
can detect which cable fits best in that audio environment..
..in the intial stages..the brand is not a factor. Naturally
I would need to know that, should I desire to go to a
vendor to purchase it. Grasp that the initial stage of this
scenario is the important one...not attaching a vendor
name to the wire.

Leonard...

P.S. I'm in the process of assisting with the beta testing
of an upgrade to an OS and in this case to the
newsreader..which does not have a spell checker
and I have noted some issues with the rewrap
line manipulator. So bare with me if this all comes
out a little ragged.


  #146   Report Post  
 
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"...until a someone provides a
*validation test* for open-ended audio component comparisons with music as
the
program - your strong beliefs are just speculation.

Finally! That's just what we've all been waiting for - let's see your
so-called *proof*.

*Real proof* would convince all of us skeptics, that you and the other few
objectivists are right and leave no doubt whatsover to anyone, finally
ending
the "endless debate". Show us what you got..."

And what test will validate the validation test that will validate the ...

The scientific community has shown what it has and it corresponds qquite
well to physical reality; what better validation then it works is required
for this backwater of research in the perception of electronic
reproduction. If any showing need be done it is on the part of those
making extraordinary claims that they and the few like them are exceptions
and that they can continue in the comfort of not having done even a
controlled test at all. It is enough to say "it might be true", as though
that truism carries the day on behalf of their mutual/self confirming
experience/speculation. Until they test their claim to being exceptions,
it is no better then any opinion one can get at any corner bar on any
evening. It is easy to show how the ear/brain can be tricked, it is the
norm in fact that this is a part of everyday experience; it happens in the
perception process, not in the hardware.

  #147   Report Post  
Michael Scarpitti
 
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Stewart Pinkerton wrote in message news:RJq1c.451737$I06.5070130@attbi_s01...

Until you can prove under blind conditions that you can
distinguish between the two, there is no reliance on your initially stated
preference.


No way. The burden of proof is on you. I heard these differences as
plain as could be.


I'm sure you did, and many of us have tried to explain to you exactly
how this happens. You seem determined to ignore plain explanations,
and you refuse to accept the possibility that you could be wrong, and
just try a blind test for yourself, so I for one am giving this up.


What 'explanation' is this? You simply'assert' that 'previous studies'
show that bias can affect our perception. TThat is like saying fire is
caused by excessive plgiston. It does not explain how any particular
case is affected.


Till then, I'll trust my ears and not your pronouncements.


That's exactly the problem - you refuse to *trust* your ears, you
insist on *knowing* what is connected.


I just rang up my friend who was with me listening to some of these
amps, and I asked him if he recalled hearing any difference among the
amps (he said at the time he did). He said it was 'easy'. He is not an
audiophile and does not have any high-grade audio equipment. He
confirms what I heard.

  #148   Report Post  
Harry Lavo
 
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wrote in message ...
On Wed, 03 Mar 2004 00:25:49 GMT, "Harry Lavo"
wrote:

You and other converted believers simply ignore the latter possibility

and
have never attempted to validate the adequacy of your preferred tests.


As has now been said ad nauseum, the blind protocols have been shown
to be transparent down to the threshold of human hearing. The tests
validate themselves. It is something that is redundant to refer to
in research.

The argument is made that these are 'clinical studies' and do not
correlate with actual use. Partial loudness is not something that
disappears outside the lab.

If the true believers would study and understand what "partial
loudness" means you wouldn't have to carry on like this, and you can
still prefer and discuss what you like. A win-win for everybody.

Below are some references to help understand what partial loudness
means. It is cursory and by no means complete. But anyone can go to
google and type in "partial loudness+threshold and get hundreds of
references.

http://www.eas.asu.edu/~spanias/pape...INTER-1921.PDF
http://www.ipo.tue.nl/homepages/dher...&V_notes3.html
http://hearing.psychol.cam.ac.uk/default.htm
http://sound.eti.pg.gda.pl/SRS/psychoacoust.html
http://asa.aip.org/books/ear.html
http://www.booksmatter.com/b3540650636.htm
http://server1.cdsp.neu.edu/info/stu...h/Loudness.pdf


How about pattern recognition and hard-wired emotional responses, things
that may be operation even below "thresholds of hearing" much like small
signal recognition below noise level. Don't think pattern recognition has
anything to do with it. How about "that sounds real" versus "something is
wrong". Those are not responses to a single two-dimensional volume
difference. Those are strong, recalled patterns that experience and live
music associate with a cluster of related characteristics that together
signals "sounds real" or "something wrong". Likewise the anomalies that
result in a lack of rhythmic response versus the normal "toe tapping" to a
rhythmic piece of music?

None of this has been researched with regard to blind comparative test
interference, versus monadic, evaluative testing and ordinary music
listening. Until that is done, the scientific work on "thresholds" just
doesn't amount to much.

  #149   Report Post  
 
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As mentioned before you demand that we demonstrate why your individual
experience shouldn't be an exception to well known principles, summed up
in "I know what I heard" and no research will change my mind. The burden
is just oppisite, why is your not unique experience an exception? Below
is the proof you now provide, as well as continued proof of the mutual
reinforcement effect in non blind testing:
"I just rang up my friend who was with me listening to some of these
amps, and I asked him if he recalled hearing any difference among the
amps (he said at the time he did). He said it was 'easy'. He is not an
audiophile and does not have any high-grade audio equipment. He
confirms what I heard."

  #150   Report Post  
Frank O. Hodge
 
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Stewart Pinkerton wrote:
On 2 Mar 2004 19:40:02 GMT, (Michael
Scarpitti) wrote:


chung wrote in message ...



Several questions:

1. Did you level-match during your listening tests?


I listened in succession to the same piece of music. I adjusted the
volume as necessary. The differences I heard had nothing to do with
volume. They were GROSS differences.



That's the first fatal flaw. It is well known (Musical Fidelity even
used it very cynically in the X-10D) that a level difference of about
0.5-1dB is easily detected as change in sound *quality* (more detail
etc), but is not detected as a difference in volume. It is likely that
your perceptions are in error, and you *must* level-match to +/- 0.1
dB to avoid such problems.


2. Do you think you can tell them apart in a DBT?


I KNOW I could, with perhaps one exception. Two were fairly close, but
the others were all quite different. The Harmon Kardon was similar in
tonal quality to the Denon, but it had less dynamic impact, which was
not noticeable until sharp, powerful bass transients occurred. Then it
was obvious. If you played Mozart's soft strings on the two, it would
be hard to tell them apart. But play Mahler's 5th, and it's a dramatic
difference.....



Then *do* a blind test - and tell us what happened. I guarantee you'll
be surprised...........


3. Can you tell differences between cables?


Yes, I can.



Then prove it in a blind test. There is a pool of between 4 and 5
thousand dollars waiting to be collected by anyone who can do this.
You may be interested to know that in the five years or so that it's
been around, no one has even *tried* to collect it.


Good Lord, that much money riding on telling cables apart? Sooner or
later I'd have to hit it. Well worth the necessary reiterative effort.



  #151   Report Post  
Michael Scarpitti
 
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"Norman Schwartz" wrote in message ...
"Michael Scarpitti" wrote in message
...
Stewart Pinkerton wrote in message

news:w241c.28038$PR3.503763@attbi_s03...
(snip)

If you would like, go to an audio shop that carries used products of
this kind, and ask to take them home. Hook them up to a set of Stax
Lambdas through a transformer such as the SRD-7.

Then you will hear the differences.

Not necessarily, plus I've already pointed out that this is a *bad*
method for comparing amps, since the load is not representative of
normal operation.


Since I actually DO use the amp to power the earspeakers, it is indeed
a perfectly valid test, in fact the most important test. If it sounds
bad with the Stax, I can't use it.

You must understand listening over speakers is somewhat less useful,
as the resolution is lower in speakers, and coloration of the room
enters into it. If you want to know what an amp REALLY sounds like,
connect it to a Stax transformer and earspeakers.


How then different model Stax cast recordings differently. Even if Stax
listening is a measure of how good or bad recordings might be (which in my
experience does not reveal whole picture) different listeners are again have
differing evaluations. (Perhaps I didn't pick up which model Stax you are
using, I use the SRM 313 which drives my SR-303 and SR-X MarkIII
simultaneously.)


The Stax unit I use is driven directly by the power amp through a
transformer, called SRD-7. The one you have has a power amp supplied
by Stax. You chose what you want in a power amp, and the sonic
character of the power amp is revealed quite clearly by this set-up.

Here is a similar set-up:

http://cgi.ebay.de/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?...photoho sting

and here is the SRD-7 by itself:

http://cgi.ebay.de/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?...ategory=32 74

If you click on the bottom picure, you can see the power amp taps.

  #152   Report Post  
Frank O. Hodge
 
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Stewart Pinkerton wrote:
On Mon, 01 Mar 2004 23:12:28 GMT, lcw999 wrote:



[snip, snip]

Indeed so - and there has been a raft of research over the last
century into human hearing thresholds and acuity, all of which
supports the notion that 'wire is wire'.



Says who..the issue here is not "thresholds or acuity"



Yes, that is *exactly* the issue. If it didn't make it past your aural
receptors, then you didn't really hear it.


Well, that would depend on the ontology of reality, i.e., whether
there's reality or not, or perhaps whether it's better to be real than
not to be real. What's so real, or really good, about reality?

[snip]

So, I respect your hearing differences...no arrogance
here about what you do or do not hear. If one hears
cable or amplifier differences..so be it!


Q.E.D. I meant, real or really good, aside from the part about spending
all that money on cables and stuff.

[yet more snippety snip]

Not my 'mindset', simple historical fact. This has never happened, not
to me nor to any one else reporting to this forum. Of course, next
week it might happen - and next week a sasquatch might run for
President. I estimate the odds to be about the same.


(But be careful: this proves too much. Cf. incumbent vice president.)

[snip]

I have been
in situations where this was accomplished..all noted some
differences. The Universe still remains..there were
differences. I heard differences, others heard differences
some did not agree on which was better...as it should be!


[snip (though starting to lose the will after that last bit)]

We all know this..
please...one does not gain some pinnacle of insight
by knowing this...it is known by the the lowly High-End
affectionado.


Now, that we used to call a Freudian slip. These alchemist-type guys
are way too much fun.

  #153   Report Post  
Michael Scarpitti
 
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wrote in message news:8Ot1c.108407$Xp.466829@attbi_s54...

The scientific community has shown what it has and it corresponds qquite
well to physical reality; what better validation then it works is required
for this backwater of research in the perception of electronic
reproduction. If any showing need be done it is on the part of those
making extraordinary claims that they and the few like them are exceptions
and that they can continue in the comfort of not having done even a
controlled test at all. It is enough to say "it might be true", as though
that truism carries the day on behalf of their mutual/self confirming
experience/speculation. Until they test their claim to being exceptions,
it is no better then any opinion one can get at any corner bar on any
evening. It is easy to show how the ear/brain can be tricked, it is the
norm in fact that this is a part of everyday experience; it happens in the
perception process, not in the hardware.


The 'extraordinary claim' is yours, not mine. Occam's principle: that
nature does not act in a more complicated fashion than necessary,
supports the supposition that those who claim to hear gross
differences between components actually hear gross differences in the
performance of components themselves. The reason is that you must
account for a rather complicated behavior for my mind to 'create', ex
nihilo, 7 distinctly different sounds for 7 different amps, and be
able to re-create these sonic 'signatures' exactly and repeatedly, and
only when the amp in question is being listened to, without confusing
them.

What you're claiming, is that I 'invent' a sonic signature for the
Harmon-Kardon, Hafler, 2 different Sony, PS Audio, Denon, and Bryston
amps, and not only that, but also keep them consistent over a long
period of time, and unconfused.

To claim some psychological mechanism (as yet unexplained) is
responsible staggers the imagination. Surely THAT is a far more
'extraordinary claim' than my modest claim: the amps sound different
because they are different.

  #154   Report Post  
Nousaine
 
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"Harry Lavo"

....snip to content..... Now Harry, how does the word "recommend" become
"insist"?


The insistance is that the test be a blind comparative a-b or a-b-x test
rather than a serial, modadic, evaluative test that happens to be blind.


Seems to me that the insistence comes from you. Nobody objects to a serial,
modadic, evaluative blind test. You are the only person who "insists" a test
that is this involved and requires months and multiple subjects, and have not
bothered to do same yourself.

When do we start?


As far as I am concerned, you don't have to do any controlled testing.
You can pick amps/cables based on whatever criteria. However, when you
want to convince others that there is real, audible, difference between
them, you should use controlled testing like DBT to make sure that
expectation bias (and other stuff like mismatched levels) does not
invalidate your listening tests. DBT is the standard methodology on
difference detection for such a long time, that I don't see any reason
why Michael would have problem with it.


He may not have a problem with it. Other than to consider it a waste of
time. But he certainly didn't expect to be told that he was wrong, wrong,
wrong to have thought he heard different sound characteristics from the amps
because he didn't do the test double blind. He might or might not have
heard such characteristics...he was given no benefit of the doubt.


Why should he have been given a 'benefit'? Those of us who have gone the extra
mile (actually putting the question to our and others ears under bias
controlled conditions) get no quarter from him (or you) about results.

So
don't get upset...it's a world view of theirs that you are not going

to
change.

All you need to change their world view is to pass the cable DBT test!
. Simple, isn't it?


Sure, would greatly simplify the objectivist world-view here if we would
just go away and stop challenging the test.


The funny thing is no one asked you to go away and stop challenging the
test. (In fact we even put up money hoping you would take the test.) And
you were the one who said that Michael should go away and find some
other topics to discuss...

Nobody asked him to go away. We just suggested he not tear himself apart
looking to convince you guys. It looks like he reached the same conclusion
on his own.

You yourself put the smiley in your statement, meaning you know it is a
ridiculous statement that won't be accepted. Why, because you are asking us
to "beat" a test that we think is flawed.


Sure ypu already know what the results would likely be ..... because we've done
it already .... and you're not sure enough of yourselves to validate your
claims in a replicable experiment or with someone else watching.

Meanwhile, my efforts to point
out why I and others believe it is flawed and to propose a proper control
test have met with very little but stoney silence...as if the issue were
never raised. If something uncomfortable comes up, just ignore it, right?


So stop. When will we (you/me) start?

The way to prove the test right or wrong is to devise the control test and
get on with executing it.


When?

  #155   Report Post  
Mkuller
 
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(Mkuller) wrote:
Why not admit the fact that your application of the DBT *most likely* is
fatally flawed.



Stewart Pinkerton
wrote:
Because it's not a fact - and I can prove it.


mkuller wrote:
...until a someone provides a

*validation test* for open-ended audio component comparisons with music as

the
program - your strong beliefs are just speculation.

Finally! That's just what we've all been waiting for - let's see your
so-called *proof*.

*Real proof* would convince all of us skeptics, that you and the other few
objectivists are right and leave no doubt whatsover to anyone, finally

ending
the "endless debate". Show us what you got...



Bruce Abrams
wrote:
Several months you were presented the results of a Swedish Audio Society (or
similarly named audiophile group) paper detailing the results of a blind
listening test of CD players. The results showed a statistically positive
result in the participants being able to distinguish between certain of the
players under test. You were asked to respond to those results in light of
a "validation test" and failed to do so. Perhaps you'd like to now?


In this particular test, one of the CD players was described as sounding
"brighter" than the other; i.e. the differences were large enough in one single
dimension that they could even be identified in an open-ended DBT with music as
the source.

Please explain how one single example of a positive DBT could possibly
*validate* the test in all audio component comparison applications - when the
differences are not as large or are multi-dimensional (e.g. imaging).
Regards,
Mike


  #156   Report Post  
Harry Lavo
 
Posts: n/a
Default Seeing/hearing and sighted/blind tests

"chung" wrote in message
news:JDr1c.469849$na.1111891@attbi_s04...
Harry Lavo wrote:

wrote in message
news:9xp1c.31735$ko6.305074@attbi_s02...
" However, not one has been found who can do this when they don't

*know*
what is connected, so your 'respect' is rather misplaced.

Gads...we've missed the point, as always....it is not "knowing

what
is connected"..it is about one cable sounding a bit better or

worse
than another. Simple issue, but hard to grasp?"

It is about knowing, more important how we know what we know; gads. If
one tests you and you hear a difference in wire and then by putting a
cloth over the wire connections you are no longer able to do better

then
random, we now know something; gads. What we know we now know is that

the
perception of difference is directly related to knowledge of which wire

is
connected; gads. We then are justified to deduce that the

"better/worse"
is produced in the brain and not in the properties of the wire; gads.

If
we in fact know something else in that instance, please do tell us that

we
may grasp; gads.


Or you may have the oppurtunity to know, upon reflection (gads) that the
test might, just might, be causing a problem.

But that begs the question that a blind a-b would not be possible using

the
equipment he was using.


Why not?

Nor is it often possible when comparing amps,
without a very expensive control box which may itself interfere with the
speaker/amp/cable interaction.


The "very expensive" control box simply contains a relay or a manual
switch. If you are concerned that the relay/switch *must* add
distortion, then simply do a control test to eliminate that fear. You
can listen to the system with the control box bypassed or not bypassed,
and see if you can detect any difference, blind, of course. Also
remember that if there is any contribution at all (which there should
not be if the control box is carefully designed), that contribution
applies to all the amps.

Remember, Harry, we are talking about huge differences between amps that
even someone blind and deaf can hear them! . How can a relay/switch
obscure that kind of difference?

In fact, the Stax headphones present an easier load for the amp to
drive, and that the control box should make even less of any
contribution, if there is any to begin with.


In the case of amplifiers, it requires insertion of
other/different/additional wire and also interferes with the normal speaker
impedance/amplifier interaction. Thus the test itself adds possible
intervening and invalidating variables.
  #157   Report Post  
 
Posts: n/a
Default Seeing/hearing and sighted/blind tests

Simply put a cloth over the connections of the active item under test,
everything else you suggest below is satisfied; you just don't know what
is connected when. The cloth can in no way change ability to do pattern
recognition. With or without the cloth this remains a purely "simply use
your ears" test. Ability to speculate about some maybe thing is not the
same as you doing the test. The below is both a strawman and a red
herring. It is your speculation, the burden of proof is on you, otherwise
the long held testing approaches have nothing to undermine their continued
use and the excellent track record they have to now displayed.

"How about pattern recognition and hard-wired emotional responses, things
that may be operation even below "thresholds of hearing" much like small
signal recognition below noise level. Don't think pattern recognition has
anything to do with it. How about "that sounds real" versus "something is
wrong". Those are not responses to a single two-dimensional volume
difference. Those are strong, recalled patterns that experience and live
music associate with a cluster of related characteristics that together
signals "sounds real" or "something wrong". Likewise the anomalies that
result in a lack of rhythmic response versus the normal "toe tapping" to a
rhythmic piece of music? None of this has been researched with regard to
blind comparative test interference, versus monadic, evaluative testing
and ordinary music listening. Until that is done, the scientific work on
"thresholds" just doesn't amount to much."

  #158   Report Post  
Timothy A. Seufert
 
Posts: n/a
Default Seeing/hearing and sighted/blind tests

In article uxp1c.31737$ko6.305019@attbi_s02,
(Michael Scarpitti) wrote:

"Bob Marcus" wrote in message
news:B0b1c.102451$Xp.438688@attbi_s54...
Michael Scarpitti wrote:

I would like you to explain how 'sighted bias' explains what I heard
in detail, not just in general.


If what you "heard" you only imagined, then we can't explain in detail what
you "heard," because we can't know everything that was going on in your
head
at the time. What you *imagined* you heard could have been affected by the
order in which you listened to the amps, for all we know. All "sighted
bias"
offers is a *possible* explanation for two things: 1) the fact that you
perceived a difference among these amps at all; and 2) the fact that, once
having identified a certain sound with each amp, your subsequent auditions
confirmed those impressions. That this explanation is indeed possible is a
proven scientific fact, and Steven Sullivan has suggested a few textbooks
which will confirm that.


Repeated trials that confirm earlier trials are not considered in
science to be indicative of bias. Quite the contrary.


Since no bias controls were implemented, there are two possible
explanations for your initial outcome and repetition. One is that you
were biased. The other is that you were observing something real.
There is no way to know which is the case, so science says "Come back
when you've implemented bias controls."

Now you will protest that you are pure as the driven snow and cannot
possibly be biased. In science, it doesn't matter how much you believe
in yourself. Real science is done by eliminating the very possibility
of human weakness affecting the outcome, because nobody is perfect.
Science learned long ago that no matter how good the conscious intent of
the experimenter, bias is not only possible, it's very common.

So, your statement above is simply wrong. Repeated trials tainted by
bias do not purify the test, because multiple biased results don't add
up to unbiased any more than multiple wrongs add up to a right.

A basic truth about listening comparisons is this: If you know what you are
listening to, then everything you've ever heard, read or thought about that
component can affect how you hear it. That's inescapable, my friend.


False on its face.


You are deluding yourself.

--
Tim
  #159   Report Post  
 
Posts: n/a
Default Seeing/hearing and sighted/blind tests

Harry Lavo wrote:

How about pattern recognition and hard-wired emotional responses, things
that may be operation even below "thresholds of hearing" much like small
signal recognition below noise level. Don't think pattern recognition has
anything to do with it. How about "that sounds real" versus "something is
wrong". Those are not responses to a single two-dimensional volume
difference. Those are strong, recalled patterns that experience and live
music associate with a cluster of related characteristics that together
signals "sounds real" or "something wrong". Likewise the anomalies that
result in a lack of rhythmic response versus the normal "toe tapping" to a
rhythmic piece of music?


None of this has been researched with regard to blind comparative test
interference, versus monadic, evaluative testing and ordinary music
listening. Until that is done, the scientific work on "thresholds" just
doesn't amount to much.


I give up. You obviously don't understand that partial loudness is not two
dimensional. Since you keep saying 'loudness' and not 'partial loudness'
(they are not the same thing) you haven't even tried.

Carry on if that makes you happy.



  #160   Report Post  
Nousaine
 
Posts: n/a
Default Seeing/hearing and sighted/blind tests

"Harry Lavo" wrote:



"Bruce Abrams" wrote in message
...
"Harry Lavo" wrote in message
news:KvA0c.152472$jk2.593654@attbi_s53...
*snip*

Michael, I and others have described similar tests here under similar
conditions, and have always been told we are just imagining the

differences
based on "expectation bias". Expectant of what they can't say.


Harry, you know the answer to this question, as it's been repeated ad
nauseum. Expectant that the amps in question sound different.

Unfortunately, some of the members of this forum, while intellectually
understanding it, have a difficult time differentiating between "sight

*may*
provide a bias that overrides true differences" with "sight *always*
overrides true differences and makes your comparison invalid".


If you allow for the fact that sight *may* provide a bias that overrides
true differences than you must control for it, always. Failure to do so
leaves open the possibility that you may have been influenced by sighted
bias. There would simply be no way to know whether the listening results
were valid or bias influenced, and no amount of arm waving shouting "DON'T
TELL ME WHAT I HEARD" will change that fact. Bias controls are necessary
not because the biases always exist, but exactly because they may exist.


The are not *NEEDED* for home audio purchases and comparisons as long as the
person doing the comparison is willing to accept some risk. And
expectation bias as postulated has to be stretched to the extreme to cover
five amps with four different "sounds".

This part of this thread started rather interestingly with Michael asserting
that Occam's Razor suggested that the simplest explanation for people
claiming to hear amp and cable differences was that the differences exist.
Stewart and Steven both jumped in to claim that, no, Occam's Razor suggested
expectation bias as the likely culprit. However, neither explained to
Michael what expectation bias was. They just flat out asserted that he was
wrong. Later when Michael asserted that he had heard differences in his amp
test, he was gently told by Steven that his results might not be real. But
by then the "negativity" had set in and a battle was on.

Michael's type of comparative test is one many audiophiles have done for
themselves at times..a shootout comparison. Not the most scientific. But
there is nothing in such a shootout to assign sound character to the amps,
as Michael points out. The worst expectation bias can do is to make one
assume differences exist. He has already said that for one pairing the
differences where very small. Perhaps expectation bias might have clouded
an otherwise identical verdict. But it is hard to explain his other
descriptions as being based on expectation bias. As he has tried to point
out.

And as I have tried to point out elsewhere, this "sighted bias" stuff is
often used in a negative way and without any real consideration given to its
applicability. In my opinion, it is often overused here a s a "club" and to
show off. Educating people is fine. Picking fights or debates with them
without even explaining your terms is not so terrific.

For what it is worth, I am probably familiar with two of the amps he tested
(by knowing the brand) and would agree with his characterization of the
sound if they were the amps I heard. Not that that is definitive in any
way, but it may mean these brands do have a characteristic sound and that he
heard
them. Or perhaps we are just two small parts of a mass delusion.


Doesn't have to have any "mass delusion" aspect to it at all. It's common for
rational subjects to report differences when given the same sonic stimulus
twice in a row. That's just part of being human. The delusionary part of that
comes with insisting that identical sounds were perceptually different when
it's been shown that the acoustics were identical.
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