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#2
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(Richard Kuschel) wrote:
Unfortunately, I have a box full of audio cassette tapes recorded long ago using a Sanyo deck whose head wasn't kosher in terms of *horizontal* alignment. As a result, when they are played in any other cassette deck, no matter how much I adjust the azimuth screw, the frequency response curve is very flat. Visual example: http://img73.exs.cx/img73/6549/cassette-response.gif In order to properly track these tapes, I'll obviously need a deck whose head features TWO adjustable screws -- i.e. where I can twist the left AND right screws to achieve proper horizontal alignment. I assume by horizontal, you mean vertical adjustment or head height. Possibly. I'm not sure which is correct, since I'm not sure of the point perspective used when defining "vertical" and "horizontal" in reference to heads. :-) I was thinking of "horizontal" as compared to the direction of tape travel. I.e.: http://img73.exs.cx/img73/3496/adjus...ustration1.gif Of course, this illustration is just for clarification; I obviously wouldn't be vertically adjusting the head *that* much. One problem with (most)cassette decks is that there are guides built onto the heads that limit how much vertical adjustment you have. My thinking is that the original Sanyo deck's vertical head alignment was only off by a hair. So, assuming I can acquire a deck where both head screws served as tracking adjustments, I'd make the greatest adjustment to the left (azimuth) adjustment screw (the one all decks allow you to twist), and then only need to very slightly turn the right screw (the one normally unmovable on most decks) to bring the head into perfect alignment with the tracks. That is to say, I can't think of any other explanation for why my Sanyo-recorded tapes have such a flat head alignment response curve in all other decks. When I play them in the Sanyo deck (I still have it -- it's really a bookshelf stereo), I hear *all* the highs quite fine. So there's nothing wrong with the tapes, nor the recordings. The problem is, the Sanyo is unusable as a source for playback during transfer -- it's got no line-outs, and is very old and foobar (AC hums, subtle fluttering from a dying motor, etc.) Head height problems are manifest in channel crosstalk. I hear no L/R crosstalk. *shrug* (Many of these tapes contain old radio broadcasts from classic rock stations -- lots of songs that feature portions where all audio is on one channel, and the stereo separation is as good as the original FM carrier offered.) The only decks I have seen with head height adjustment without tape guides are the three head Nakamichis. I'll look into them. Thanks. If you mess with the head height on those, you had better have a Nak test tape to readjust it after your transfers. Or just record a ~12 kHz tone on a blank tape with the deck before adjusting anything, and using it to re-align after? |
#3
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#4
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(Richard Kuschel) wrote:
Unfortunately, I have a box full of audio cassette tapes recorded long ago using a Sanyo deck whose head wasn't kosher in terms of *horizontal* alignment. As a result, when they are played in any other cassette deck, no matter how much I adjust the azimuth screw, the frequency response curve is very flat. Visual example: http://img73.exs.cx/img73/6549/cassette-response.gif In order to properly track these tapes, I'll obviously need a deck whose head features TWO adjustable screws -- i.e. where I can twist the left AND right screws to achieve proper horizontal alignment. I assume by horizontal, you mean vertical adjustment or head height. Possibly. I'm not sure which is correct, since I'm not sure of the point perspective used when defining "vertical" and "horizontal" in reference to heads. :-) I was thinking of "horizontal" as compared to the direction of tape travel. I.e.: http://img73.exs.cx/img73/3496/adjus...ustration1.gif Of course, this illustration is just for clarification; I obviously wouldn't be vertically adjusting the head *that* much. One problem with (most)cassette decks is that there are guides built onto the heads that limit how much vertical adjustment you have. My thinking is that the original Sanyo deck's vertical head alignment was only off by a hair. So, assuming I can acquire a deck where both head screws served as tracking adjustments, I'd make the greatest adjustment to the left (azimuth) adjustment screw (the one all decks allow you to twist), and then only need to very slightly turn the right screw (the one normally unmovable on most decks) to bring the head into perfect alignment with the tracks. That is to say, I can't think of any other explanation for why my Sanyo-recorded tapes have such a flat head alignment response curve in all other decks. When I play them in the Sanyo deck (I still have it -- it's really a bookshelf stereo), I hear *all* the highs quite fine. So there's nothing wrong with the tapes, nor the recordings. The problem is, the Sanyo is unusable as a source for playback during transfer -- it's got no line-outs, and is very old and foobar (AC hums, subtle fluttering from a dying motor, etc.) Head height problems are manifest in channel crosstalk. I hear no L/R crosstalk. *shrug* (Many of these tapes contain old radio broadcasts from classic rock stations -- lots of songs that feature portions where all audio is on one channel, and the stereo separation is as good as the original FM carrier offered.) The only decks I have seen with head height adjustment without tape guides are the three head Nakamichis. I'll look into them. Thanks. If you mess with the head height on those, you had better have a Nak test tape to readjust it after your transfers. Or just record a ~12 kHz tone on a blank tape with the deck before adjusting anything, and using it to re-align after? |
#6
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(Mike Rivers) wrote:
Unfortunately, I have a box full of audio cassette tapes recorded long ago using a Sanyo deck whose head wasn't kosher in terms of *horizontal* alignment. As a result, when they are played in any other cassette deck, no matter how much I adjust the azimuth screw, the frequency response curve is very flat. Visual example: http://img73.exs.cx/img73/6549/cassette-response.gif I don't quite understand your graph. It looks like the "frequency response" peaks with the screw on center for either your new or old tapes. Correct. Are you trying to say that the highest frequency you can get off the Sanyo deck is 5 kHz, and that's with the azimuth adjusted for maximum high frequency (screw in its center position)? The highest is about 8-9 kHz. And what the graph is intended to illustrate is that when playing one of the Sanyo-recorded cassettes in any other deck, there is no point (while turning the non-Sanyo decks' azimuth alignment screw) where the frequency response narrowly/sharply peaks as it ought to (i.e. there's no point where perfect azimuth alignment is achieved). Instead, when I turn the azimuth screw in those other decks, the frequency response just "plateaus" over a wide range (where 8-9 kHz seems to be the maximum frequency response). The red line in the graph demonstrates this; Sanyo-recorded tapes played in other decks exhibit a wide head-adjustment plateau of maximum frequency response at 8-9 kHz, while the green line (representing the Sanyo-recorded tapes being played back *in* the Sanyo) illustrates how those tapes track *in* the Sanyo when adjusting *its* alignment screw. So my thinking is (sorry, but here's another illustration): http://img73.exs.cx/img73/1033/cassette-height.gif To me that just means the frequency response is crappy. It could be the tape, it could be dirty heads, As mentioned in my other response in this thread, the Sanyo plays these tapes back with full frequency response. I just can't use the Sanyo as the playback source because of its poor condition. |
#7
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#8
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#9
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Because there don't seem to be any solutions to my problem in the
consumer electronics realm, I'm hoping one might exist in pro land. As everyone knows, audio cassette deck heads normally can only be adjusted for azimuth -- by twisting the left screw on the head (the right screw merely being a fixed support screw). Unfortunately, I have a box full of audio cassette tapes recorded long ago using a Sanyo deck whose head wasn't kosher in terms of *horizontal* alignment. As a result, when they are played in any other cassette deck, no matter how much I adjust the azimuth screw, the frequency response curve is very flat. Visual example: http://img73.exs.cx/img73/6549/cassette-response.gif In order to properly track these tapes, I'll obviously need a deck whose head features TWO adjustable screws -- i.e. where I can twist the left AND right screws to achieve proper horizontal alignment. The problem is, I don't know where to find such a deck. Suggestions? |
#10
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Sam Etic wrote:
In order to properly track these tapes, I'll obviously need a deck whose head features TWO adjustable screws -- i.e. where I can twist the left AND right screws to achieve proper horizontal alignment. Horizontal alignment won't affect response, but it WILL affect separation between channels (and between the front and back passes) and signal to noise ratio. The problem is, I don't know where to find such a deck. Suggestions? Use metal shims. Ask your local auto parts store for shim stock. Add and remove it from behind the head or head mount. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#11
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Sam Etic wrote:
In order to properly track these tapes, I'll obviously need a deck whose head features TWO adjustable screws -- i.e. where I can twist the left AND right screws to achieve proper horizontal alignment. Horizontal alignment won't affect response, but it WILL affect separation between channels (and between the front and back passes) and signal to noise ratio. The problem is, I don't know where to find such a deck. Suggestions? Use metal shims. Ask your local auto parts store for shim stock. Add and remove it from behind the head or head mount. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#12
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![]() Because there don't seem to be any solutions to my problem in the consumer electronics realm, I'm hoping one might exist in pro land. As everyone knows, audio cassette deck heads normally can only be adjusted for azimuth -- by twisting the left screw on the head (the right screw merely being a fixed support screw). Unfortunately, I have a box full of audio cassette tapes recorded long ago using a Sanyo deck whose head wasn't kosher in terms of *horizontal* alignment. As a result, when they are played in any other cassette deck, no matter how much I adjust the azimuth screw, the frequency response curve is very flat. Visual example: http://img73.exs.cx/img73/6549/cassette-response.gif In order to properly track these tapes, I'll obviously need a deck whose head features TWO adjustable screws -- i.e. where I can twist the left AND right screws to achieve proper horizontal alignment. The problem is, I don't know where to find such a deck. Suggestions? s I assume by horizontal, you mean vertical adjustment or head height. One problem with (most)cassette decks is that there are guides built onto the heads that limit how much vertical adjustment you have. Head height problems are manifest in channel crosstalk. The only decks I have seen with head height adjustment without tape guides are the three head Nakamichis. If you mess with the head height on those, you had better have a Nak test tape to readjust it after your transfers. The third adjustment, though I have never seen it on a cassette deck. is head zenith. This is the adjustment that allows the gap to be centered in the tape wrap on the head. Excessive wear on a head could cause this problem. Richard H. Kuschel "I canna change the law of physics."-----Scotty |
#13
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![]() Because there don't seem to be any solutions to my problem in the consumer electronics realm, I'm hoping one might exist in pro land. As everyone knows, audio cassette deck heads normally can only be adjusted for azimuth -- by twisting the left screw on the head (the right screw merely being a fixed support screw). Unfortunately, I have a box full of audio cassette tapes recorded long ago using a Sanyo deck whose head wasn't kosher in terms of *horizontal* alignment. As a result, when they are played in any other cassette deck, no matter how much I adjust the azimuth screw, the frequency response curve is very flat. Visual example: http://img73.exs.cx/img73/6549/cassette-response.gif In order to properly track these tapes, I'll obviously need a deck whose head features TWO adjustable screws -- i.e. where I can twist the left AND right screws to achieve proper horizontal alignment. The problem is, I don't know where to find such a deck. Suggestions? s I assume by horizontal, you mean vertical adjustment or head height. One problem with (most)cassette decks is that there are guides built onto the heads that limit how much vertical adjustment you have. Head height problems are manifest in channel crosstalk. The only decks I have seen with head height adjustment without tape guides are the three head Nakamichis. If you mess with the head height on those, you had better have a Nak test tape to readjust it after your transfers. The third adjustment, though I have never seen it on a cassette deck. is head zenith. This is the adjustment that allows the gap to be centered in the tape wrap on the head. Excessive wear on a head could cause this problem. Richard H. Kuschel "I canna change the law of physics."-----Scotty |
#14
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![]() In article am writes: Unfortunately, I have a box full of audio cassette tapes recorded long ago using a Sanyo deck whose head wasn't kosher in terms of *horizontal* alignment. As a result, when they are played in any other cassette deck, no matter how much I adjust the azimuth screw, the frequency response curve is very flat. Visual example: http://img73.exs.cx/img73/6549/cassette-response.gif I don't quite understand your graph. It looks like the "frequency response" peaks with the screw on center for either your new or old tapes. Are you trying to say that the highest frequency you can get off the Sanyo deck is 5 kHz, and that's with the azimuth adjusted for maximum high frequency (screw in its center position)? To me that just means the frequency response is crappy. It could be the tape, it could be dirty heads, but the azimuth alignment is correct if you set it for maximum high frequency response, whatever that turns out to be. The adjustment that it looks like you're trying to make is head height. That would affect track alignment (bleed from one track on to the other) or playback level, but not frequency response. -- I'm really Mike Rivers ) However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over, lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring and reach me he double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo |
#15
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![]() In article am writes: Unfortunately, I have a box full of audio cassette tapes recorded long ago using a Sanyo deck whose head wasn't kosher in terms of *horizontal* alignment. As a result, when they are played in any other cassette deck, no matter how much I adjust the azimuth screw, the frequency response curve is very flat. Visual example: http://img73.exs.cx/img73/6549/cassette-response.gif I don't quite understand your graph. It looks like the "frequency response" peaks with the screw on center for either your new or old tapes. Are you trying to say that the highest frequency you can get off the Sanyo deck is 5 kHz, and that's with the azimuth adjusted for maximum high frequency (screw in its center position)? To me that just means the frequency response is crappy. It could be the tape, it could be dirty heads, but the azimuth alignment is correct if you set it for maximum high frequency response, whatever that turns out to be. The adjustment that it looks like you're trying to make is head height. That would affect track alignment (bleed from one track on to the other) or playback level, but not frequency response. -- I'm really Mike Rivers ) However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over, lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring and reach me he double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo |
#16
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Sam Etic wrote:
Then as I pondered in my response to Richard Kuschel in this thread, I'm mystified as to what other alignment problem could be causing my woes. As I mentioned in that post, the Sanyo these tapes were made in still plays them back with bright, full high frequency response. Sadly, the deck doesn't offer line outputs, which is why I'm looking for an alternative. Look at the tape as it goes over the head. Is it seating through the guides properly at all or is it running overtop of the guides? Does shifting the cassette around with your fingers do anything? Change the pressure pad on the cassette. Poor tape to head contact is a big problem on older cassettes. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#17
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Sam Etic wrote:
Then as I pondered in my response to Richard Kuschel in this thread, I'm mystified as to what other alignment problem could be causing my woes. As I mentioned in that post, the Sanyo these tapes were made in still plays them back with bright, full high frequency response. Sadly, the deck doesn't offer line outputs, which is why I'm looking for an alternative. Look at the tape as it goes over the head. Is it seating through the guides properly at all or is it running overtop of the guides? Does shifting the cassette around with your fingers do anything? Change the pressure pad on the cassette. Poor tape to head contact is a big problem on older cassettes. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#18
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Sam Etic wrote:
As I mentioned in that post, the Sanyo these tapes were made in still plays them back with bright, full high frequency response. Sadly, the deck doesn't offer line outputs, which is why I'm looking for an alternative. It must at least have RCA outputs, consumer -10 dB unblanced. There is nothing wrong with using those if the deck is delivering the goods sound-wise. Are there interfacing obstacles I'm not grokking here? I'm concerned that the deck you're using might be erasing those high freqs due to something in the tape path that has gotten magnetized. Have you played those tapes on the Sanyo after playing them on the dull deck? -- ha |
#19
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Sam Etic wrote:
As I mentioned in that post, the Sanyo these tapes were made in still plays them back with bright, full high frequency response. Sadly, the deck doesn't offer line outputs, which is why I'm looking for an alternative. It must at least have RCA outputs, consumer -10 dB unblanced. There is nothing wrong with using those if the deck is delivering the goods sound-wise. Are there interfacing obstacles I'm not grokking here? I'm concerned that the deck you're using might be erasing those high freqs due to something in the tape path that has gotten magnetized. Have you played those tapes on the Sanyo after playing them on the dull deck? -- ha |
#20
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On 01 Oct 2004 01:55:00 EDT, "Sam Etic"
wrote: The only decks I have seen with head height adjustment without tape guides are the three head Nakamichis. If you mess with the head height on those, you had better have a Nak test tape to readjust it after your transfers. Or just record a ~12 kHz tone on a blank tape with the deck before adjusting anything, and using it to re-align after? The Nakamichi's really require an alignment jig to get the head geometry right. But I don't think any misalignment will help with your problem. Chris Hornbeck |
#21
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On 01 Oct 2004 01:55:00 EDT, "Sam Etic"
wrote: The only decks I have seen with head height adjustment without tape guides are the three head Nakamichis. If you mess with the head height on those, you had better have a Nak test tape to readjust it after your transfers. Or just record a ~12 kHz tone on a blank tape with the deck before adjusting anything, and using it to re-align after? The Nakamichi's really require an alignment jig to get the head geometry right. But I don't think any misalignment will help with your problem. Chris Hornbeck |
#22
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If the Sanyo produces good sound, why not just transfer the tapes from the
Sanyo? ...the lady from Philadelphia |
#23
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If the Sanyo produces good sound, why not just transfer the tapes from the
Sanyo? ...the lady from Philadelphia |
#24
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![]() Look at the tape as it goes over the head. Is it seating through the guides properly at all or is it running overtop of the guides? Does shifting the cassette around with your fingers do anything? Change the pressure pad on the cassette. Poor tape to head contact is a big problem on older cassettes. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." Or find somebody with a 3 head Nak that doesn't use pressure pads. It could also be that the tape used in the Sanyo was slit slightly wider than correct and that the head on your reproduce deck has heavy grooves in the head from extended use which might cause aproblem with HF response. Also check out playback EQ on your playback deck. It might be ok with its own tapes, if the record bias were wrong enough, but might be dull on those recorded on the Sanyo. Richard H. Kuschel "I canna change the law of physics."-----Scotty |
#25
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![]() Look at the tape as it goes over the head. Is it seating through the guides properly at all or is it running overtop of the guides? Does shifting the cassette around with your fingers do anything? Change the pressure pad on the cassette. Poor tape to head contact is a big problem on older cassettes. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." Or find somebody with a 3 head Nak that doesn't use pressure pads. It could also be that the tape used in the Sanyo was slit slightly wider than correct and that the head on your reproduce deck has heavy grooves in the head from extended use which might cause aproblem with HF response. Also check out playback EQ on your playback deck. It might be ok with its own tapes, if the record bias were wrong enough, but might be dull on those recorded on the Sanyo. Richard H. Kuschel "I canna change the law of physics."-----Scotty |
#26
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#27
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#28
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I still don't understand. You say it plays with full frequency
response but you can't use it because of its poor condition? And in another reply you said it didn't have a line output. Are you listening on a built-in speaker? Does it have a headphone jack? Can you open it up and solder wires to the speaker? I think you need to hear the playback from that Sanyo deck through some higher fidelity sysetm in order to realize that you just have a crappy cassette. Or maybe I just don't get it. I pretty much agree with Mike. (I think.) There's no point in trying to gild the lily. The assumption you can get a significant improvement in sound by playing a cassette make on a mediocre deck on a much better deck is, IMO, not valid. |
#29
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I still don't understand. You say it plays with full frequency
response but you can't use it because of its poor condition? And in another reply you said it didn't have a line output. Are you listening on a built-in speaker? Does it have a headphone jack? Can you open it up and solder wires to the speaker? I think you need to hear the playback from that Sanyo deck through some higher fidelity sysetm in order to realize that you just have a crappy cassette. Or maybe I just don't get it. I pretty much agree with Mike. (I think.) There's no point in trying to gild the lily. The assumption you can get a significant improvement in sound by playing a cassette make on a mediocre deck on a much better deck is, IMO, not valid. |
#30
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"Sam Etic" wrote in message ...
(hank alrich) wrote: As I mentioned in that post, the Sanyo these tapes were made in still plays them back with bright, full high frequency response. Sadly, the deck doesn't offer line outputs, which is why I'm looking for an alternative. It must at least have RCA outputs, consumer -10 dB unblanced. There is nothing wrong with using those if the deck is delivering the goods sound-wise. Are there interfacing obstacles I'm not grokking here? It's not delivering the goods sound-wise. Dying capstan motor (flutter in playback), and something's foobar inside causing AC hums. The thing is so old, it's unrepairable AFAIK. (And no, no baseband outputs; it's a POS bookshelf stereo with a line in, but no line out.) I'm concerned that the deck you're using might be erasing those high freqs due to something in the tape path that has gotten magnetized. Have you played those tapes on the Sanyo after playing them on the dull deck? Yes. When played back in the Sanyo after using them in the other decks, they still boast all their high frequencies. Maybe the Sanyo uses a non-standard equalization with more hi boost on playback. Maybe you are peaking the azimuth on a false peak, keep turning the screw a bit further, sometimes there is a minor peak or sidelobe on each side of the correct major peak. Maybe the tape is creased in someway that it fits with the Sanyo and not the others. Take a new tape and make a recording and see if the same thing happens. Is there Dolby involved? Are you summing the L and R sides to mono. This makes the azimuth much more critical. Why not use the other machine, peak the azimuth as best you can then EQ as required. Mark |
#31
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"Sam Etic" wrote in message ...
(hank alrich) wrote: As I mentioned in that post, the Sanyo these tapes were made in still plays them back with bright, full high frequency response. Sadly, the deck doesn't offer line outputs, which is why I'm looking for an alternative. It must at least have RCA outputs, consumer -10 dB unblanced. There is nothing wrong with using those if the deck is delivering the goods sound-wise. Are there interfacing obstacles I'm not grokking here? It's not delivering the goods sound-wise. Dying capstan motor (flutter in playback), and something's foobar inside causing AC hums. The thing is so old, it's unrepairable AFAIK. (And no, no baseband outputs; it's a POS bookshelf stereo with a line in, but no line out.) I'm concerned that the deck you're using might be erasing those high freqs due to something in the tape path that has gotten magnetized. Have you played those tapes on the Sanyo after playing them on the dull deck? Yes. When played back in the Sanyo after using them in the other decks, they still boast all their high frequencies. Maybe the Sanyo uses a non-standard equalization with more hi boost on playback. Maybe you are peaking the azimuth on a false peak, keep turning the screw a bit further, sometimes there is a minor peak or sidelobe on each side of the correct major peak. Maybe the tape is creased in someway that it fits with the Sanyo and not the others. Take a new tape and make a recording and see if the same thing happens. Is there Dolby involved? Are you summing the L and R sides to mono. This makes the azimuth much more critical. Why not use the other machine, peak the azimuth as best you can then EQ as required. Mark |
#32
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![]() "William Sommerwerck" wrote in message ... If the Sanyo produces good sound, why not just transfer the tapes from the Sanyo? It doesn't. He said it produces full-range frequency response, but that the flutter is too high and there's hum. Someone suggested that the OP may be tweaking the azimuth on a false peak, on one side of the real peak. Keep going past the peak you're getting and see if you suddenly hear the highs increasing again. If not, go back the other way, past the peak you've been tweaking on. What Scott said about the pressure pads is right. Replace them. Or find a 3-head Nak that doesn't need 'em. Oh, one other thing. What kind of tape is this? Type I, Type II or Type IV? Is it possible that this is Type II tape recorded with Type I EQ, or something close to it? If so, and if your playback machine has automatic EQ switching, possibly it's going to Type II EQ (70uS) automatically, although the tapes were made with Type I (120uS). If your tapes are Type II or Type IV, try putting masking tape over the notches that cue the auto-EQ. Peace, Paul |
#33
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![]() "William Sommerwerck" wrote in message ... If the Sanyo produces good sound, why not just transfer the tapes from the Sanyo? It doesn't. He said it produces full-range frequency response, but that the flutter is too high and there's hum. Someone suggested that the OP may be tweaking the azimuth on a false peak, on one side of the real peak. Keep going past the peak you're getting and see if you suddenly hear the highs increasing again. If not, go back the other way, past the peak you've been tweaking on. What Scott said about the pressure pads is right. Replace them. Or find a 3-head Nak that doesn't need 'em. Oh, one other thing. What kind of tape is this? Type I, Type II or Type IV? Is it possible that this is Type II tape recorded with Type I EQ, or something close to it? If so, and if your playback machine has automatic EQ switching, possibly it's going to Type II EQ (70uS) automatically, although the tapes were made with Type I (120uS). If your tapes are Type II or Type IV, try putting masking tape over the notches that cue the auto-EQ. Peace, Paul |
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