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![]() :Why does hot flowing hot water sound different than cold flowing : water? When I start the water running in the shower before I undress, : I can clearly hear when the hot water gets there. The valve-heating-up explanation is likely part of the answer, but I have heard the same phenomenon in partially open 1/4 turn ball valves which don't close up significantly when temp increases. Another possibility is related to how the noise is generated in the first place: cavitation at the orifice. Under proper circumstances when water pressure is released at the edges of a valve opening the dynamics pull tiny transient near-vacuum bubbles which quickly collapse with a shock. Add up the tiny "clicks" from these events and you get the "hiss" of water escaping through a valve. Note I said near-vacuum. The bubbles actually have a measure of water vapor in them, according to the vapor pressure of water at that temperature. Now as water heats up, its vapor pressure increases. This changes the absolute pressure of the cavitation bubbles, affecting their size and energy, affecting the "clicks", affecting the integrated sound. A similar effect occurs with a metal teapot on the stove. As the water heats up the sound changes as increasing vapor pressure of the heating water changes the characteristics of the transient bubbles on the kettle bottom which make the racket. In a valve, the water is literally "boiling" in much the same way. Incidently, cavitation is violent enough on a microscopic level to hammer tiny bits of the valve edges away, eventually destroying the valve. Bob (in an alternate life is a water plant operator) Miller |
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