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#1
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#2
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Mark wrote:
http://www.fcc.gov/oet/ Don't make me read the whole thing. Is it good news or bad news for the audio community? -- If you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring and reach me he double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo -- I'm really Mike Rivers ) |
#3
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![]() Don't make me read the whole thing. Is it good news or bad news for the audio community? They're opening up new bands for use by unlicenced devices (similar to 2.4GHz and 5GHz). I think the bands are 3GHz and somewhere below 900MHz. There is concern over wireless microphones interference. I don't know enough technical details to say if the concern is founded. Supposedly wireless microphones will be protected in the same way they've always been using a registration database. |
#4
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Mike Rivers wrote:
Mark wrote: http://www.fcc.gov/oet/ Don't make me read the whole thing. Is it good news or bad news for the audio community? Nobody really knows, but for the most part it's probably pretty bad. It certainly overturns most of the traditional spectrum management and turns a whole lot of space into one big ISM band... --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#5
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David Grant wrote:
They're opening up new bands for use by unlicenced devices (similar to 2.4GHz and 5GHz). I think the bands are 3GHz and somewhere below 900MHz. There is concern over wireless microphones interference. Nothing new there. I was hoping that the FCC had made an actual decision as to who had what space and who needed to what with which and unto whom. There are a number of "white space devices" proposed that are basically supposed to do two things. First, to scan the spectrum, see who's using what frequencies, and second, select an open frequency and set up the system on that frequency. The only reports I've heard are that at specific tests, they haven't worked well, either not fining frequencies that were occupied or finding one that wasn't occupied. The FCC was supposed to make a report to Congress. Congress, on the other hand, could just slightly be under the influence of lobbyists, and Microsoft, AT&T, Google, and Dell have more lobbying money than anyone other than perhaps Disney in the entertainment industry. So it may mean that the frequencies freed up by eliminating half of the UHF TV band will just go to the wireless networks and the wireless mic users won't have an opportunity to find white space in there. -- If you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring and reach me he double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo -- I'm really Mike Rivers ) |
#6
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![]() ok lots of confusion here.. After Feb 17, 2009, above 700 MHz will no longer be used for TV and will no longer be avaialbe for wireless mics. After Feb 17, 2009, TV and wireless mics will be confined to below 700 MHz. The rules just released in the link (Mike, these are the RULES now, not just reports or recomendations, thats why it is news-worthy) allow unlicensed white spaces devices (and wireless mics) to be used on most TV channels (below 700 MHz). There are several protection mechanisms white space devices can use to protect TV stations and wireless mics. Scanning and data base lookup are two. exceprt from page 2... ================= • Wireless microphones will be protected in a variety of ways. The locations where wireless microphones are used, such as entertainment venues and for sporting events, can be registered in the database and will be protected as for other services. In addition, channels from 2 – 20 will be restricted to fixed devices, and we anticipate that many of these channels will remain available for wireless microphones that operate on an itinerant basis. In addition, in 13 major markets where certain channels between 14 and 20 are used for land mobile operations, we will leave 2 channels between 21 and 51 free of new unlicensed devices and therefore available for wireless microphones. Finally, as noted above, we have required that devices also include the ability to listen to the airwaves to sense wireless microphones as an additional measure of protection for these devices. ================== Mark |
#7
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Mark wrote:
ok lots of confusion here.. After Feb 17, 2009, above 700 MHz will no longer be used for TV and will no longer be avaialbe for wireless mics. This is expected and on-schedule. That's going to turn into a public service band, so the chances that interference issues get actually enforced are pretty good. After Feb 17, 2009, TV and wireless mics will be confined to below 700 MHz. The rules just released in the link (Mike, these are the RULES now, not just reports or recomendations, thats why it is news-worthy) allow unlicensed white spaces devices (and wireless mics) to be used on most TV channels (below 700 MHz). There are several protection mechanisms white space devices can use to protect TV stations and wireless mics. Scanning and data base lookup are two. Unfortunately those protection mechanisms aren't very well thought-out. The database scheme can work pretty well for TV stations, but only if the database is kept up to date. Finding wireless mikes and other narrowband sources by scanning is an interesting idea, and the law does require the "white space" devices to stop periodically and make sure their space isn't being used by someone else. However, actual testing of such devices under these conditions was not very promising. =95 Wireless microphones will be protected in a variety of ways. The locations where wireless microphones are used, such as entertainment venues and for sporting events, can be registered in the database and will be protected as for other services. In addition, channels from 2 =96 20 will be restricted to fixed devices, and we anticipate that many of these channels will remain available for wireless microphones that operate on an itinerant basis. Now THIS is the good part... the whole VHF band is protected, as well as 6 TV channels worth of UHF. That's actually not too bad a concession and it means there is still some pretty usable chunk of spectrum available IF it is well-coordinated. In addition, in 13 major markets where certain channels between 14 and 20 are used for land mobile operations, we will leave 2 channels between 21 and 51 free of new unlicensed devices and therefore available for wireless microphones. This is curious and I'm trying to figure out what was behind this. Finally, as noted above, we have required that devices also include the ability to listen to the airwaves to sense wireless microphones as an additional measure of protection for these devices. So far I have no evidence that such devices actually do operate properly. And the WORST part of the whole thing is that it basically now makes itinerant wireless system use without a license legal... and that is how we got into this whole mess in the first place. What does Google want this spectrum for anyway? Nobody has yet given me a reasonable answer to that question. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#8
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#9
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"Scott Dorsey" wrote ...
Now THIS is the good part... the whole VHF band is protected, as well as 6 TV channels worth of UHF. That's actually not too bad a concession and it means there is still some pretty usable chunk of spectrum available IF it is well-coordinated. Yes, but consider what "protected" means. Even if it means that you have the legal right to operate, that is no practical protection against somebody coming along and clobbering you. If you are in a fixed operation you might eventually get the FCC to go after somebody who was chronically interfering (after weeks or months of waiting, unable to use your wireless mics). But in transient operations (field film/video production, different-city- each-night touring concerts, etc.) it is "protection" only in the theoretical sense. Nothing you can use as an explanation for a producer asking why the wireless mics don't work. And the WORST part of the whole thing is that it basically now makes itinerant wireless system use without a license legal... and that is how we got into this whole mess in the first place. How would you propose that mobile operations be licensed where "mobile" is frequently defined as an entire state or country, (or planet for that matter). There are lots of guys over on r.a.m.p.s who use their equipment in a different city or state every few weeks/months. What does Google want this spectrum for anyway? Nobody has yet given me a reasonable answer to that question. They want to be able to send Google content (along with Google ads, of course) to mobile devices (where "devices" is something more than just a cell phone with a web browser). |
#10
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An NPR blip mentioned internet service. Too sketchy to say
much more. But it does seem likely. Oh yeah, they did actually discuss, surprisingly, the advantages of the VHF band for mobile devices. Or maybe I just interpolated that part. But it was at least strongly implied. Not to complain! - it's still orders of magnitude beyond TV. Much thanks, as always, Chris Hornbeck |
#11
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Chris Hornbeck wrote:
On 17 Nov 2008 19:47:44 -0500, (Scott Dorsey) wrote: What does Google want this spectrum for anyway? Nobody has yet given me a reasonable answer to that question. An NPR blip mentioned internet service. Too sketchy to say much more. But it does seem likely. I think they will very quickly discover how limited the bandwidth really is, and how much bandwidth internet services take up. But they can try... --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#12
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In article ,
Richard Crowley wrote: "Scott Dorsey" wrote ... Now THIS is the good part... the whole VHF band is protected, as well as 6 TV channels worth of UHF. That's actually not too bad a concession and it means there is still some pretty usable chunk of spectrum available IF it is well-coordinated. Yes, but consider what "protected" means. Even if it means that you have the legal right to operate, that is no practical protection against somebody coming along and clobbering you. If you are in a fixed operation you might eventually get the FCC to go after somebody who was chronically interfering (after weeks or months of waiting, unable to use your wireless mics). Right, but that's the situation we're currently with the unlicensed wireless mikes. Incidentally, on a more careful read, it appears that only the low power "personal" devices have this limitation and the higher power "fixed" devices can use the VHF bands and the lower six UHF channels. That's bad. But in transient operations (field film/video production, different-city- each-night touring concerts, etc.) it is "protection" only in the theoretical sense. Nothing you can use as an explanation for a producer asking why the wireless mics don't work. Unfortunately, that's the situation we have now, and that is the result of FCC mismanagement of the situation for the past 25 years. All I ask for is that the current regulation not be a step backwards. And the more I look at it, the more I think it is one. And the WORST part of the whole thing is that it basically now makes itinerant wireless system use without a license legal... and that is how we got into this whole mess in the first place. How would you propose that mobile operations be licensed where "mobile" is frequently defined as an entire state or country, (or planet for that matter). There are a couple possibilities. Look at how land-mobile licenses are handled. With a land-mobile license you can use the shared itinerant channels, or you can pay more money for a dedicated channel all your own. The licensing system allows you to buy a license for a small area or for a large area, and various blocks in-between. You can get a license for one state, or for the eastern seaboard, or for the whole country. Because of the auction system for licenses, licenses for more desirable areas and larger areas cost more. There are lots of guys over on r.a.m.p.s who use their equipment in a different city or state every few weeks/months. Yup. What does Google want this spectrum for anyway? Nobody has yet given me a reasonable answer to that question. They want to be able to send Google content (along with Google ads, of course) to mobile devices (where "devices" is something more than just a cell phone with a web browser). The thing is... by internet standards today, all of this stuff isn't really very much bandwidth. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#13
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#14
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![]() I've heard, from fabulously unreliable sources, including folks from Comcast... *both that their internet service is all carried below channel 2 and above their talk-back (up to 12 MHz-ish...?) and separately, and that it is on either one, or two, regular channel spaces. IOW, nothing too believable. Internet over cable TV , i.e. cable modems, have nothing to do with the white space devices. Cable modems are on cable and they can use whatever frequency they like, the white space devices are over the air and regulated by the FCC. Mark |
#15
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In article ,
Mark wrote: I've heard, from fabulously unreliable sources, including folks from Comcast... =A0both that their internet service is all carried below channel 2 and above their talk-back (up to 12 MHz-ish...?) and separately, and that it is on either one, or two, regular channel spaces. IOW, nothing too believable. Internet over cable TV , i.e. cable modems, have nothing to do with the white space devices. Cable modems are on cable and they can use whatever frequency they like, the white space devices are over the air and regulated by the FCC. The difference between the two is that the cable TV system isn't shared; it is a closed network and everything on it is run by the cable TV company. Broadcast bandwidth isn't like that, no matter how much some clueless politicians might like it to be. The new "white space devices" do appear to have a whole lot of available bandwidth that they can use, and they are going to be allowed to use any blocks of it that they wish as long as they follow a couple somewhat oversimplified rules about periodically checking for other users. But I think users will find that because it's an open system that a lot of that bandwidth won't be usable. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#16
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Mark wrote:
• Wireless microphones will be protected in a variety of ways. The locations where wireless microphones are used, such as entertainment venues and for sporting events, can be registered in the database and will be protected as for other services. In addition, channels from 2 – 20 will be restricted to fixed devices, and we anticipate that many of these channels will remain available for wireless microphones that operate on an itinerant basis. That sounds like a pretty good deal. I suspect that the major entertainment venues like the Broadway theaters, stages like Staples Center, and football stadiums will be pretty diligent about entering their maximum requirements into the data base. The local church with one or two wireless mics will not. But I guess that's their problem. Hopefully the data base will be accessible and well maintained. Finally, as noted above, we have required that devices also include the ability to listen to the airwaves to sense wireless microphones as an additional measure of protection for these devices. This is what apparently nobody really has working very well yet. But I don't keep too close touch with these things and my information comes in about three months late (magazines). Maybe it's better now. Or maybe not. -- If you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring and reach me he double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo -- I'm really Mike Rivers ) |
#17
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I'm glad that the FCC is concerned enough to be talking about this
issue, but what I'm hearing doesn't help me make any plans at all. The TV Ch 2-14 isn't a help because currently no wireless units made for professional use in the USA work on those freqs. The idea of the registry could help theatres and churches possibly (if the technology works and cheating on power levels of the white space devices isn't allowed), but helps film/video etc users not at all. I don't understand, yet, how the freq. sensing aspect of the individual white- space device type phone etc would work in practice under real world conditions. At this point I figure I'm going to be screwed by this change somehow, so I'd like the rules to be set so we can see how things are going to work and what the new technical challenges for users will be more exactly, and sooner rather than later. There was a comment earlier in this thread about heightened FCC enforcement in the the above-700MHz bands after Feb 19. Does that mean we'll have heightened enforcement all over the spectrum, or just above 700MHz? What form will this enforcement take--should we expect lots of roving FCC compliance vans on our streets after Feb 19? Did the FCC get additional budget from congress to hire more enforcement agents to do this work, since it will be in addition to all the enforcement the FCC is already doing? Philip Perkins |
#18
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#19
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That sounds like a pretty good deal. I suspect that the major
entertainment venues like the Broadway theaters, stages like Staples Center, and football stadiums will be pretty diligent about entering their maximum requirements into the data base. The local church with one or two wireless mics will not. But I guess that's their problem. So should I invest in companies that design or install faraday cages (ignoring the probability that it's currently unwise to invest in anything other than manufacturers of safes)? |
#20
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philper wrote:
I'm glad that the FCC is concerned enough to be talking about this issue, but what I'm hearing doesn't help me make any plans at all. The TV Ch 2-14 isn't a help because currently no wireless units made for professional use in the USA work on those freqs. There are a lot of older VHF sets out there, though. They are not as popular because the multipath issues become harder to deal with using the longer wavelengths, but there are still plenty of Lectro and Vega VHF sets out there. The idea of the registry could help theatres and churches possibly (if the technology works and cheating on power levels of the white space devices isn't allowed), but helps film/video etc users not at all. I don't understand, yet, how the freq. sensing aspect of the individual white- space device type phone etc would work in practice under real world conditions. At this point I figure I'm going to be screwed by this change somehow, so I'd like the rules to be set so we can see how things are going to work and what the new technical challenges for users will be more exactly, and sooner rather than later. This is more or less true. Actual tests of one of the "white space" devices last month showed it not to work very well at all, although it will probably improve. There was a comment earlier in this thread about heightened FCC enforcement in the the above-700MHz bands after Feb 19. Does that mean we'll have heightened enforcement all over the spectrum, or just above 700MHz? Above 700 MHz is going to be a public service band. When interference to public services occurs, the FCC takes it a lot more seriously than interference to other services. What form will this enforcement take--should we expect lots of roving FCC compliance vans on our streets after Feb 19? Did the FCC get additional budget from congress to hire more enforcement agents to do this work, since it will be in addition to all the enforcement the FCC is already doing? No, but you can guess that causing interference with your local police and fire departments will probably get taken more seriously than causing interference with TV reception and taxi dispatching. The FCC actually does no real enforcement any longer unless the licensed operators track down the interference source. But the cops and the fire department are more likely to do the groundwork. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#21
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wrote:
tHe main reason these folks want it, google et al, is to sell that bandwidth to the customer though. COnsider the big wi fi hotspot using these freqs, "powered by google" and you get the idea. I don't think they really understand the business... right now, public wifi has turned out to be a bad investment. And if they _do_ want to get into a public service, why not just use existing wifi technology? I do not see what these "white space" systems really buy them over that. oops sorry baptist church, you weren't using it when we scanned our freqs on the tuesday before we installed it. THen there's the civic auditorium on the edge of the footprint. The good news is that the "white space" devices are supposed to check the spectrum they are using every four minutes, and they are supposed to exit the _entire TV channel_ if they detect even a single narrowband emission in it. The bad news is that you have as much as four minutes of interference and under crowded conditions you're going to have "white space" devices coming back to channels marked as bad when they discover that there aren't any clean channels to go to. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#22
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"Scott Dorsey" wrote...
Richard Crowley wrote: How would you propose that mobile operations be licensed where "mobile" is frequently defined as an entire state or country, (or planet for that matter). There are a couple possibilities. Look at how land-mobile licenses are handled. With a land-mobile license you can use the shared itinerant channels, or you can pay more money for a dedicated channel all your own. The licensing system allows you to buy a license for a small area or for a large area, and various blocks in-between. You can get a license for one state, or for the eastern seaboard, or for the whole country. Because of the auction system for licenses, licenses for more desirable areas and larger areas cost more. There are lots of guys over on r.a.m.p.s who use their equipment in a different city or state every few weeks/months. Yup. Bidding for regional licenses would certainly change the economics and maybe even the technology of wireless mic usage for location production. It could end up that only big studios could afford the licenses and that would cut out the smaller players alltogether. What does Google want this spectrum for anyway? Nobody has yet given me a reasonable answer to that question. They want to be able to send Google content (along with Google ads, of course) to mobile devices (where "devices" is something more than just a cell phone with a web browser). The thing is... by internet standards today, all of this stuff isn't really very much bandwidth. But multiply it by 1000x more users. |
#23
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#24
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On Nov 18, 9:34 am, (Scott Dorsey) wrote:
philper wrote: I'm glad that the FCC is concerned enough to be talking about this issue, but what I'm hearing doesn't help me make any plans at all. The TV Ch 2-14 isn't a help because currently no wireless units made for professional use in the USA work on those freqs. There are a lot of older VHF sets out there, though. They are not as popular because the multipath issues become harder to deal with using the longer wavelengths, but there are still plenty of Lectro and Vega VHF sets out there. The idea of the registry could help theatres and churches possibly (if the technology works and cheating on power levels of the white space devices isn't allowed), but helps film/video etc users not at all. I don't understand, yet, how the freq. sensing aspect of the individual white- space device type phone etc would work in practice under real world conditions. At this point I figure I'm going to be screwed by this change somehow, so I'd like the rules to be set so we can see how things are going to work and what the new technical challenges for users will be more exactly, and sooner rather than later. This is more or less true. Actual tests of one of the "white space" devices last month showed it not to work very well at all, although it will probably improve. There was a comment earlier in this thread about heightened FCC enforcement in the the above-700MHz bands after Feb 19. Does that mean we'll have heightened enforcement all over the spectrum, or just above 700MHz? Above 700 MHz is going to be a public service band. When interference to public services occurs, the FCC takes it a lot more seriously than interference to other services. What form will this enforcement take--should we expect lots of roving FCC compliance vans on our streets after Feb 19? Did the FCC get additional budget from congress to hire more enforcement agents to do this work, since it will be in addition to all the enforcement the FCC is already doing? No, but you can guess that causing interference with your local police and fire departments will probably get taken more seriously than causing interference with TV reception and taxi dispatching. The FCC actually does no real enforcement any longer unless the licensed operators track down the interference source. But the cops and the fire department are more likely to do the groundwork. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." In the motion picture and video audio businesses, VHF wireless has not been used in any professional sense in many years. I don't work in sound reinforcement or theatrical audio but I haven't seen any VHF units in their racks in the last 8 years or so either. Lectrosonics may still make one model of VHF wireless, but that design is from the late 1980s, is not diversity, not frequency agile, has none of the scanning capabilities of modern wirelesses and is mic-level out only. It is not a viable alternative to a 411a system. For the statement that "Ch. 2-14 will be available for wireless mic use" to have any meaning there has to be equipment in that range available to end users. In any case, as I've aid many times, the end users will be screwed by this because they will have to re-buy all the gear they presently use and will not be able to sell their current gear except for salvage value. The above-700MHz closeout is just the warmup for what's to come. Philip Perkins |
#25
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philper wrote:
In the motion picture and video audio businesses, VHF wireless has not been used in any professional sense in many years. I don't work in sound reinforcement or theatrical audio but I haven't seen any VHF units in their racks in the last 8 years or so either. Lectrosonics may still make one model of VHF wireless, but that design is from the late 1980s, is not diversity, not frequency agile, has none of the scanning capabilities of modern wirelesses and is mic-level out only. Yes absolutely. (By the way, diversity helps the multipath issues with VHF stuff a lot.. it's more of a win at VHF than at UHF). My point was mostly that there is a huge amount of old obsolete VHF stuff still in regular use out there. It is not a viable alternative to a 411a system. For the statement that "Ch. 2-14 will be available for wireless mic use" to have any meaning there has to be equipment in that range available to end users. Maybe it means I'll be able to sell these first generation Lectro IFB kits that are cluttering up my garage? In any case, as I've aid many times, the end users will be screwed by this because they will have to re-buy all the gear they presently use and will not be able to sell their current gear except for salvage value. Sure, but folks should have expected and planned for that. My worry is more that the stuff down on the lower bands will become an interference problem as well (note my later correction that the higher powered "white space" devices can use the VHF band). The above-700MHz closeout is just the warmup for what's to come. I don't think so... I think the TV broadcasters would howl if any more cutting was done. What you are seeing here is a change that has been nearly 20 years in planning and it is the result of an extreme change in transmission technology. This is a more significant change to the TV band than the 1954 addition of the color carriers... it's more like the dramatic format change that they went through in the sixties in the UK. What the wireless people are seeing is just a tiny little corner of a huge change, and it's a change that was made without thinking much about the wireless users. But it's a big change, the kind that comes once in a generation. The push for this new "white space" service is something that was not planned, and was basically railroaded into the system by political interests at the last minute. And that's bad, but it's a push that came about because some people with more money than sense saw the dramatic shift in the broadcast service and thought they could take advantage of it. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#26
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#27
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On Nov 18, 12:07 pm, (Scott Dorsey) wrote:
philper wrote: In the motion picture and video audio businesses, VHF wireless has not been used in any professional sense in many years. I don't work in sound reinforcement or theatrical audio but I haven't seen any VHF units in their racks in the last 8 years or so either. Lectrosonics may still make one model of VHF wireless, but that design is from the late 1980s, is not diversity, not frequency agile, has none of the scanning capabilities of modern wirelesses and is mic-level out only. Yes absolutely. (By the way, diversity helps the multipath issues with VHF stuff a lot.. it's more of a win at VHF than at UHF). My point was mostly that there is a huge amount of old obsolete VHF stuff still in regular use out there. It is not a viable alternative to a 411a system. For the statement that "Ch. 2-14 will be available for wireless mic use" to have any meaning there has to be equipment in that range available to end users. Maybe it means I'll be able to sell these first generation Lectro IFB kits that are cluttering up my garage? In any case, as I've aid many times, the end users will be screwed by this because they will have to re-buy all the gear they presently use and will not be able to sell their current gear except for salvage value. Sure, but folks should have expected and planned for that. My worry is more that the stuff down on the lower bands will become an interference problem as well (note my later correction that the higher powered "white space" devices can use the VHF band). The above-700MHz closeout is just the warmup for what's to come. I don't think so... I think the TV broadcasters would howl if any more cutting was done. What you are seeing here is a change that has been nearly 20 years in planning and it is the result of an extreme change in transmission technology. This is a more significant change to the TV band than the 1954 addition of the color carriers... it's more like the dramatic format change that they went through in the sixties in the UK. What the wireless people are seeing is just a tiny little corner of a huge change, and it's a change that was made without thinking much about the wireless users. But it's a big change, the kind that comes once in a generation. The push for this new "white space" service is something that was not planned, and was basically railroaded into the system by political interests at the last minute. And that's bad, but it's a push that came about because some people with more money than sense saw the dramatic shift in the broadcast service and thought they could take advantage of it. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." And how do users plan to use equipment that does not exist? You have intimated in many other posts that the problems we will be having with wireless mics are somehow our own fault--that we should have "planned " for this transition. But since the whole white-space change has not been really mapped out or presented in much of any detail, how would planning occur? I'm not interested in legal arguments or what technology will supplant what other technology, I need to know how to make purchasing and deployment decisions regarding wireless mic use for equipment that has to work for several years to make any economic sense. The FCC will experience a huge pushback on these issues when a lot people begin to find that their equipment no longer works as it once did. These decisions have real economic impact on all sorts of wireless users, and rules made can become rules changed. Philip Perkins |
#28
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On Nov 18, 2:15*pm, philper wrote:
On Nov 18, 12:07 pm, (Scott Dorsey) wrote: philper wrote: In the motion picture and video audio businesses, VHF wireless has not been used in any professional sense in many years. *I don't work in sound reinforcement or theatrical audio but I haven't seen any VHF units in their racks in the last 8 years or so either. *Lectrosonics may still make one model of VHF wireless, but that design is from the late 1980s, is not diversity, not frequency agile, has none of the scanning capabilities of modern wirelesses and is mic-level out only. Yes absolutely. *(By the way, diversity helps the multipath issues with VHF stuff a lot.. it's more of a win at VHF than at UHF). *My point was mostly that there is a huge amount of old obsolete VHF stuff still in regular use out there. It is not a viable alternative to a 411a system. *For the statement that "Ch. 2-14 will be available for wireless mic use" to have any meaning there has to be equipment in that range available to end users. Maybe it means I'll be able to sell these first generation Lectro IFB kits that are cluttering up my garage? In any case, as I've aid many times, the end users will be screwed by this because they will have to re-buy all the gear they presently use and will not be able to sell their current gear except for salvage value. Sure, but folks should have expected and planned for that. *My worry is more that the stuff down on the lower bands will become an interference problem as well (note my later correction that the higher powered "white space" devices can use the VHF band). The above-700MHz closeout is just the warmup for what's to come. I don't think so... I think the TV broadcasters would howl if any more cutting was done. *What you are seeing here is a change that has been nearly 20 years in planning and it is the result of an extreme change in transmission technology. *This is a more significant change to the TV band than the 1954 addition of the color carriers... it's more like the dramatic format change that they went through in the sixties in the UK. What the wireless people are seeing is just a tiny little corner of a huge change, and it's a change that was made without thinking much about the wireless users. *But it's a big change, the kind that comes once in a generation. The push for this new "white space" service is something that was not planned, and was basically railroaded into the system by political interests at the last minute. *And that's bad, but it's a push that came about because some people with more money than sense saw the dramatic shift in the broadcast service and thought they could take advantage of it. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. *C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." And how do users plan to use equipment that does not exist? *You have intimated in many other posts that the problems we will be having with wireless mics are somehow our own fault--that we should have "planned " for this transition. *But since the whole white-space change has not been really mapped out or presented in much of any detail, how would planning occur? *I'm not interested in legal arguments or what technology will supplant what other technology, I need to know how to make purchasing and deployment decisions regarding wireless mic use for equipment that has to work for several years to make any economic sense. *The FCC will experience a huge pushback on these issues when a lot people begin to find that their equipment no longer works as it once did. These decisions have real economic impact on all sorts of wireless users, and rules made can become rules changed. Philip Perkins Exactly! I'm at a small arts organization that, between two buildings, own 10 UA series Shure wireless units (700-800 MHz) and need to know if I can still use them in my theater (inclosed, lots of steal, very few hits from convention center right below us). Do I need to buy something else if I get "caught" using the old mics or do I have to rent every time a client ask for wireless? |
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On Mon, 17 Nov 2008 20:07:28 -0800 (PST), Mark
wrote: I've heard, from fabulously unreliable sources, including folks from Comcast... *both that their internet service is all carried below channel 2 and above their talk-back (up to 12 MHz-ish...?) and separately, and that it is on either one, or two, regular channel spaces. IOW, nothing too believable. Internet over cable TV , i.e. cable modems, have nothing to do with the white space devices. Cable modems are on cable and they can use whatever frequency they like, the white space devices are over the air and regulated by the FCC. Sure, but my point goes more towards Google's desire for bandwidth. Comcast seems to use fairly little bandwidth to provide internet service, so it must be done by sectioning into neighborhoods. Google may need to do something similar. It's not at all clear to me perzactly how this would/will? impact other users. Much thanks, as always, Chris Hornbeck |
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philper wrote:
And how do users plan to use equipment that does not exist? You have intimated in many other posts that the problems we will be having with wireless mics are somehow our own fault--that we should have "planned " for this transition. But since the whole white-space change has not been really mapped out or presented in much of any detail, how would planning occur? Okay, there are several things going on here. First of all there is the rearrangement of the TV bands and the loss of the upper channels. You should surely have planned for that, since it was announced six years ago. Yes, this change leaves very few open channels, and in some urban areas it doesn't leave any. But don't say you weren't warned. The "white space" devices are a completely different thing, and that came out of nowhere and was very badly thought-out. That would not have passed had the FCC had competent technical management today. But, it did, and now we're all going to have to find a way to deal with it. I'm not interested in legal arguments or what technology will supplant what other technology, I need to know how to make purchasing and deployment decisions regarding wireless mic use for equipment that has to work for several years to make any economic sense. That's a question for Vega and Lectro to answer, not me. I'd personally recommend using a licensed channel in the 950 MHz broadcast auxiliary band, but I predict that there will be a run on licenses in the near future. The FCC will experience a huge pushback on these issues when a lot people begin to find that their equipment no longer works as it once did. These decisions have real economic impact on all sorts of wireless users, and rules made can become rules changed. The rules on "white space" devices could be changed, and I wouldn't be surprised if they are. And it's entirely possible that no one will ever sell any anyway. On the other hand, rearranging the TV band to allow more unused channels isn't going to happen. Ever. No matter what. A seperate licensed service for wireless microphones could happen, but it won't happen unless you put pressure on your elected officials to make it happen. Write your congressman and complain. If you've done it already, do it again. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
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wrote:
Exactly! I'm at a small arts organization that, between two buildings, own 10 UA series Shure wireless units (700-800 MHz) and need to know if I can still use them in my theater (inclosed, lots of steal, very few hits from convention center right below us). That is part of the frequency band which has been reassigned to public service use. Six years ago the announcement was made that this band was going away. If you get caught interfering with public service facilities, a lot of people get very angry. Of all the frequencies to squat on, this is almost as bad as aircraft navigation frequencies and probably worse than most military comms frequencies in terms of the consequences if you are caught. Do I need to buy something else if I get "caught" using the old mics or do I have to rent every time a client ask for wireless? If you get caught, folks from the state or county radio department will come with police officers and take your devices away, and then you will need to buy something else. The chances of this happening are pretty slim because there's a lot of bandwidth up there, but the consequences are not good. For the meantime, I would suggest renting equipment until the whole mess is straightened out. But if you're going to use frequencies without proper licensing, stay away from public service bands. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
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On Nov 18, 4:52 pm, (Scott Dorsey) wrote:
philper wrote: And how do users plan to use equipment that does not exist? You have intimated in many other posts that the problems we will be having with wireless mics are somehow our own fault--that we should have "planned " for this transition. But since the whole white-space change has not been really mapped out or presented in much of any detail, how would planning occur? Okay, there are several things going on here. First of all there is the rearrangement of the TV bands and the loss of the upper channels. You should surely have planned for that, since it was announced six years ago. Yes, this change leaves very few open channels, and in some urban areas it doesn't leave any. But don't say you weren't warned. The "white space" devices are a completely different thing, and that came out of nowhere and was very badly thought-out. That would not have passed had the FCC had competent technical management today. But, it did, and now we're all going to have to find a way to deal with it. I'm not interested in legal arguments or what technology will supplant what other technology, I need to know how to make purchasing and deployment decisions regarding wireless mic use for equipment that has to work for several years to make any economic sense. That's a question for Vega and Lectro to answer, not me. I'd personally recommend using a licensed channel in the 950 MHz broadcast auxiliary band, but I predict that there will be a run on licenses in the near future. The FCC will experience a huge pushback on these issues when a lot people begin to find that their equipment no longer works as it once did. These decisions have real economic impact on all sorts of wireless users, and rules made can become rules changed. The rules on "white space" devices could be changed, and I wouldn't be surprised if they are. And it's entirely possible that no one will ever sell any anyway. On the other hand, rearranging the TV band to allow more unused channels isn't going to happen. Ever. No matter what. A seperate licensed service for wireless microphones could happen, but it won't happen unless you put pressure on your elected officials to make it happen. Write your congressman and complain. If you've done it already, do it again. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." I think that Lectrosonics should take all they've learned making the 411a and SR systems (and the others too) and make them for VHF band in channels 2-14, if in fact those channels or any part of them will become seriously and reliably available. These radios will probably work great, but will be, I think, much more expensive that what they are selling now. They could probably do this easily, but the wild card is whether the whole way wireless mics are designed and the technology they use will have to change in honor of the white space devices. What I really want is for the new wirelesses to BE white space devices. If you can't beat 'em, join 'em. Spare me the current technical arguments about why this can't work, you engineer types, and get in the lab and figure it out. If you do we'll make you very rich. When the FCC goons come for my +700MHz band radios I'll hand them right over, since they'll be worthless at that point anyhow. Philip Perkins |
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#34
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philper wrote:
I think that Lectrosonics should take all they've learned making the 411a and SR systems (and the others too) and make them for VHF band in channels 2-14, if in fact those channels or any part of them will become seriously and reliably available. These radios will probably work great, but will be, I think, much more expensive that what they are selling now. I don't see why they should be more expensive. They could probably do this easily, but the wild card is whether the whole way wireless mics are designed and the technology they use will have to change in honor of the white space devices. The way the FCC report and order reads, the white space devices are supposed to be designed in order to deal with and to step over existing wireless devices. What I really want is for the new wirelesses to BE white space devices. If you can't beat 'em, join 'em. Spare me the current technical arguments about why this can't work, you engineer types, and get in the lab and figure it out. If you do we'll make you very rich. No, the "white space devices" are actually not the kind of thing you want for wireless mikes because they are _required_ to avoid interference. You don't want your mike muting for a quarter second while the system hops around looking for a free channel. Also, you need to know that the real issue isn't the "white space devices" which may not even ever exist, but the fact that the TV bands are crowded; there are no longer any unused channels and there are no longer any guard bands between channels. The solution for THIS is spread spectrum transmission, and there are a bunch of people in the wireless industry already working on that. Lectrosonics is currently making a microphone doing this, and so is Sabine. When the FCC goons come for my +700MHz band radios I'll hand them right over, since they'll be worthless at that point anyhow. The FCC isn't your worry so much as the new users of the band. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
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wrote:
On 2008-11-18 (ScottDorsey) said: I'm not interested in legal arguments or what technology will supplant what other technology, I need to know how to make purchasing and deployment decisions regarding wireless mic use for equipment that has to work for several years to make any economic sense. That's a question for Vega and Lectro to answer, not me. I'd personally recommend using a licensed channel in the 950 MHz broadcast auxiliary band, but I predict that there will be a run on licenses in the near future. but can a film sound guy get a license in the broadcast auxiliary band? I didn't think so, but might be wrong. Yes! It's a pain in the neck, but motion picture production is one of the industries specifically authorized use of that band. Churches, on the other hand, are out of luck unless they set themselves up as content producers. A seperate licensed service for wireless microphones could happen, but it won't happen unless you put pressure on your elected officials to make it happen. Write your congressman and complain. If you've done it already, do it again. WOuld agree. I'm glad I"m in the remote truck business, and if the job calls for wireless hopefully other folks will have it and I don't have to make those purchasing decisions for awhile. IF I have to have it on hand, I can rent locally to the job. What I want is a spread spectrum wireless standard, so that interference becomes a non-issue and different manufacturers' transmitters and receivers can interoperate. The advantage of this from the remote truck perspective is that you just pull up with your own receiver rack, set it by the stage, and pull the feeds off the stage wireless without having to take splits off the output from the PA guys' receivers. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
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#37
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Richard Webb wrote ...
(ScottDorsey) said: but can a film sound guy get a license in the broadcast auxiliary band? I didn't think so, but might be wrong. Yes! It's a pain in the neck, but motion picture production is one of the industries specifically authorized use of that band. Churches, on the other hand, are out of luck unless they set themselves up as content producers. I"d assume then that an sr company (or) I could. HOWever, there again, I hope my clients if it's for broadcast and wireless mics required already have those bases covered g. WOuld agree. I'm glad I"m in the remote truck business, and if the job calls for wireless hopefully other folks will have it and I don't have to make those purchasing decisions for awhile. IF I have to have it on hand, I can rent locally to the job. What I want is a spread spectrum wireless standard, so that interference becomes a non-issue and different manufacturers' transmitters and receivers can interoperate. I've thought this was a perfect application for ss technology myself for quite awhile. IF there's enough room for ifb etc. as well. Spread-spectrum is OK for IFB, but NOT for live/sync sound. There is too much latency. Spread-spectrum implies frequency- hopping which uses smart controllers to store-n-forward packets of data, or repeat the data packets if one got clobbered, etc. But the STORE in store-n-forward makes the link non-real-time. This is inconsequential for any data application because you can't tell if the data is "live" or if it was delayed 100ms. OTOH, audio that is delayed by 100ms is pretty useless for any life performance or sync-sound (film/TV) use. The advantage of this from the remote truck perspective is that you just pull up with your own receiver rack, set it by the stage, and pull the feeds off the stage wireless without having to take splits off the output from the PA guys' receivers. Amen brother! ANd everybody using the same standards, so that I don't have to buy this guy's receivers, and this guy's, and ... If there were only some way around the latency. |
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I think any new type radios from Lectro (as in diversity, agile,
scanning, with LCD displays and battery monitoring etc ) in the VHF band will be more expensive than the current UHF units for comparable performance (ie with a tracking front end as in 411a) since the R+D etc is being done with current dollars, not 2002 etc dollars, and the numbers they sell their portable units in are not very big (compared to rack units for PA use etc). I actually DO want new wirelesses to act like cel phone/ white space devices. I want them to find their own free freqs and move when a clearer freq is found or interference is encountered. I want them to listen to the environment before they commit to a freq. I want the uptime on a small internal battery that a cel phone has, and I want the portable RXs that we'd use in bag-rigs to be the size of cel phones as well. For this I would gladly pay considerably more per channel than I have already. Philip Perkins |
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