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#1
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Newbie Alert
On a bulletin board there was a query concerning fitting different plugs to get speakers with +ve & -ve wires from an old sound system connected to a new amplifier with phono connections. I wrote this: [ "Fit the two wires to a plug, repeat for the other speaker. Play something, then move the speakers face to face. "If, when the speakers are face to face the sound goes much quieter, you have the speakers "out of phase" so swap the connection on ONE of the speakers - it doesn't matter which one. ] and one reply was: [ "uhh man... thats bad... it does matter whith one! your way you could get speakers in phase but running other way around (plus to minus) so instead speaker blowing out like this: - D it would go like this: - D. you probably would notice it as it would produce distortion on high volume. "Most of concentic connections are hot(+) inside cold (-) outside however make sure you not using concentric cable to match your plug, this kind of connection will introduce loss of high tones (only if you use concentric cable) due to internal capacity of (concentric) cable... "You could always check polarity by quickly connecting 9v battery, if speaker goes up than your + is +, if not then other way around. ] So, with speakers in phase, are there some types of two-wire speaker that are sensitive to polarity? |
#2
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Paul,
So, with speakers in phase, are there some types of two-wire speaker that are sensitive to polarity? It seems the question you're asking is if absolute polarity (not the same as phase) is audible, yes? There's a discussion about this going on right now in the rec.audio.pro newsgroup. As far as I'm concerned it is *not* audible. It's possible to contrive tests that show an audible difference, but those are irrelevant because they rely on playing frequencies below the speaker's cutoff where the speaker behaves non-linearly. So in that case it's the *speaker* that's responding differently to each direction. This is not the same as your ears being able to hear a difference with reversed polarity. --Ethan |
#3
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Paul,
So, with speakers in phase, are there some types of two-wire speaker that are sensitive to polarity? It seems the question you're asking is if absolute polarity (not the same as phase) is audible, yes? There's a discussion about this going on right now in the rec.audio.pro newsgroup. As far as I'm concerned it is *not* audible. It's possible to contrive tests that show an audible difference, but those are irrelevant because they rely on playing frequencies below the speaker's cutoff where the speaker behaves non-linearly. So in that case it's the *speaker* that's responding differently to each direction. This is not the same as your ears being able to hear a difference with reversed polarity. --Ethan |
#4
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Paul,
So, with speakers in phase, are there some types of two-wire speaker that are sensitive to polarity? It seems the question you're asking is if absolute polarity (not the same as phase) is audible, yes? There's a discussion about this going on right now in the rec.audio.pro newsgroup. As far as I'm concerned it is *not* audible. It's possible to contrive tests that show an audible difference, but those are irrelevant because they rely on playing frequencies below the speaker's cutoff where the speaker behaves non-linearly. So in that case it's the *speaker* that's responding differently to each direction. This is not the same as your ears being able to hear a difference with reversed polarity. --Ethan |
#5
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![]() "Paul Harris" wrote in message ... : Newbie Alert : : On a bulletin board there was a query concerning fitting different plugs : to get speakers with +ve & -ve wires from an old sound system connected : to a new amplifier with phono connections. I wrote this: : : [ : "Fit the two wires to a plug, repeat for the other speaker. : Play something, then move the speakers face to face. : : "If, when the speakers are face to face the sound goes much quieter, you : have the speakers "out of phase" so swap the connection on ONE of the : speakers - it doesn't matter which one. : ] : : and one reply was: : : [ : "uhh man... thats bad... it does matter whith one! : your way you could get speakers in phase but running other way around : (plus to minus) so instead speaker blowing out like this: - D it would : go like this: - D. : you probably would notice it as it would produce distortion on high volume. : : "Most of concentic connections are hot(+) inside cold (-) outside : however make sure you not using concentric cable to match your plug, : this kind of connection will introduce loss of high tones (only if you : use concentric cable) due to internal capacity of (concentric) cable... : : "You could always check polarity by quickly connecting 9v battery, if : speaker goes up than your + is +, if not then other way around. : ] : : So, with speakers in phase, are there some types of two-wire speaker : that are sensitive to polarity? An age old fuel source for flame wars. 1) the recorded signals of musical instruments,etc are not symmetrical.(fact) 2) some people claim to be able to tell which is true to the source and vice verse. 3) some people claim not to be able to tell is was is true to the source and vice verse. 4) multitracked recordings where a source sound is picked up by more than one mic obscure this phenomenon . Good test for Arny's ABX program to see if you are 2 or 3 |
#6
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![]() "Paul Harris" wrote in message ... : Newbie Alert : : On a bulletin board there was a query concerning fitting different plugs : to get speakers with +ve & -ve wires from an old sound system connected : to a new amplifier with phono connections. I wrote this: : : [ : "Fit the two wires to a plug, repeat for the other speaker. : Play something, then move the speakers face to face. : : "If, when the speakers are face to face the sound goes much quieter, you : have the speakers "out of phase" so swap the connection on ONE of the : speakers - it doesn't matter which one. : ] : : and one reply was: : : [ : "uhh man... thats bad... it does matter whith one! : your way you could get speakers in phase but running other way around : (plus to minus) so instead speaker blowing out like this: - D it would : go like this: - D. : you probably would notice it as it would produce distortion on high volume. : : "Most of concentic connections are hot(+) inside cold (-) outside : however make sure you not using concentric cable to match your plug, : this kind of connection will introduce loss of high tones (only if you : use concentric cable) due to internal capacity of (concentric) cable... : : "You could always check polarity by quickly connecting 9v battery, if : speaker goes up than your + is +, if not then other way around. : ] : : So, with speakers in phase, are there some types of two-wire speaker : that are sensitive to polarity? An age old fuel source for flame wars. 1) the recorded signals of musical instruments,etc are not symmetrical.(fact) 2) some people claim to be able to tell which is true to the source and vice verse. 3) some people claim not to be able to tell is was is true to the source and vice verse. 4) multitracked recordings where a source sound is picked up by more than one mic obscure this phenomenon . Good test for Arny's ABX program to see if you are 2 or 3 |
#7
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![]() "Paul Harris" wrote in message ... : Newbie Alert : : On a bulletin board there was a query concerning fitting different plugs : to get speakers with +ve & -ve wires from an old sound system connected : to a new amplifier with phono connections. I wrote this: : : [ : "Fit the two wires to a plug, repeat for the other speaker. : Play something, then move the speakers face to face. : : "If, when the speakers are face to face the sound goes much quieter, you : have the speakers "out of phase" so swap the connection on ONE of the : speakers - it doesn't matter which one. : ] : : and one reply was: : : [ : "uhh man... thats bad... it does matter whith one! : your way you could get speakers in phase but running other way around : (plus to minus) so instead speaker blowing out like this: - D it would : go like this: - D. : you probably would notice it as it would produce distortion on high volume. : : "Most of concentic connections are hot(+) inside cold (-) outside : however make sure you not using concentric cable to match your plug, : this kind of connection will introduce loss of high tones (only if you : use concentric cable) due to internal capacity of (concentric) cable... : : "You could always check polarity by quickly connecting 9v battery, if : speaker goes up than your + is +, if not then other way around. : ] : : So, with speakers in phase, are there some types of two-wire speaker : that are sensitive to polarity? An age old fuel source for flame wars. 1) the recorded signals of musical instruments,etc are not symmetrical.(fact) 2) some people claim to be able to tell which is true to the source and vice verse. 3) some people claim not to be able to tell is was is true to the source and vice verse. 4) multitracked recordings where a source sound is picked up by more than one mic obscure this phenomenon . Good test for Arny's ABX program to see if you are 2 or 3 |
#8
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Paul,
So, with speakers in phase, are there some types of two-wire speaker that are sensitive to polarity? It seems the question you're asking is if absolute polarity (not the same as phase) is audible, yes? There's a discussion about this going on right now in the rec.audio.pro newsgroup. As far as I'm concerned it is *not* audible. It's possible to contrive tests that show an audible difference, but those are irrelevant because they rely on playing frequencies below the speaker's cutoff where the speaker behaves non-linearly. So in that case it's the *speaker* that's responding differently to each direction. This is not the same as your ears being able to hear a difference with reversed polarity. --Ethan However, a Sheffield Lab recording of a piano (Lincoln Mayorga) instructed the user to reverse the polarity on the playback speakers. It made a difference, but it's been so long ago thqat i can't remember the results. Richard H. Kuschel "I canna change the law of physics."-----Scotty |
#9
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Paul,
So, with speakers in phase, are there some types of two-wire speaker that are sensitive to polarity? It seems the question you're asking is if absolute polarity (not the same as phase) is audible, yes? There's a discussion about this going on right now in the rec.audio.pro newsgroup. As far as I'm concerned it is *not* audible. It's possible to contrive tests that show an audible difference, but those are irrelevant because they rely on playing frequencies below the speaker's cutoff where the speaker behaves non-linearly. So in that case it's the *speaker* that's responding differently to each direction. This is not the same as your ears being able to hear a difference with reversed polarity. --Ethan However, a Sheffield Lab recording of a piano (Lincoln Mayorga) instructed the user to reverse the polarity on the playback speakers. It made a difference, but it's been so long ago thqat i can't remember the results. Richard H. Kuschel "I canna change the law of physics."-----Scotty |
#10
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Paul,
So, with speakers in phase, are there some types of two-wire speaker that are sensitive to polarity? It seems the question you're asking is if absolute polarity (not the same as phase) is audible, yes? There's a discussion about this going on right now in the rec.audio.pro newsgroup. As far as I'm concerned it is *not* audible. It's possible to contrive tests that show an audible difference, but those are irrelevant because they rely on playing frequencies below the speaker's cutoff where the speaker behaves non-linearly. So in that case it's the *speaker* that's responding differently to each direction. This is not the same as your ears being able to hear a difference with reversed polarity. --Ethan However, a Sheffield Lab recording of a piano (Lincoln Mayorga) instructed the user to reverse the polarity on the playback speakers. It made a difference, but it's been so long ago thqat i can't remember the results. Richard H. Kuschel "I canna change the law of physics."-----Scotty |
#11
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On Wed, 07 Jul 2004 10:25:51 +0100, Paul Harris
wrote: So, with speakers in phase, are there some types of two-wire speaker that are sensitive to polarity? Yup. All of them. The question is more whether your ears are sensitive to polarity. |
#12
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On Wed, 07 Jul 2004 10:25:51 +0100, Paul Harris
wrote: So, with speakers in phase, are there some types of two-wire speaker that are sensitive to polarity? Yup. All of them. The question is more whether your ears are sensitive to polarity. |
#13
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On Wed, 07 Jul 2004 10:25:51 +0100, Paul Harris
wrote: So, with speakers in phase, are there some types of two-wire speaker that are sensitive to polarity? Yup. All of them. The question is more whether your ears are sensitive to polarity. |
#14
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On Wed, 07 Jul 2004 10:25:51 +0100, Paul Harris
wrote: So, with speakers in phase, are there some types of two-wire speaker that are sensitive to polarity? Yup. All of them. The question is more whether your ears are sensitive to polarity. |
#16
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"Laurence Payne" wrote in
message On 07 Jul 2004 19:07:05 GMT, (Richard Kuschel) wrote: However, a Sheffield Lab recording of a piano (Lincoln Mayorga) instructed the user to reverse the polarity on the playback speakers. It made a difference, but it's been so long ago thqat i can't remember the results. Richard H. Kuschel "I canna change the law of physics."-----Scotty Why? Did they record it out-of-phase by mistake? The dynamic range of LPs is asymmetrical. You can only go up to surface level in the vertical direction, but you can dig a deeper hole. AM radio is the other way around. |
#17
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On Wed, 7 Jul 2004 18:34:56 -0400, "Arny Krueger"
wrote: The dynamic range of LPs is asymmetrical. You can only go up to surface level in the vertical direction, but you can dig a deeper hole. AM radio is the other way around. Explain, please? My visualisation is that loud bass will make the stylus ride lower. Why would absolute phase make a difference? |
#18
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"Laurence Payne" wrote in
message On Wed, 7 Jul 2004 18:34:56 -0400, "Arny Krueger" wrote: The dynamic range of LPs is asymmetrical. You can only go up to surface level in the vertical direction, but you can dig a deeper hole. AM radio is the other way around. Explain, please? My visualisation is that loud bass will make the stylus ride lower. If the music is a symmetrical wave, the average height of the stylus will be unchanged. Not surprisingly, positive Y on a LP is up. That means that a cartridge with positive polarity will produce a positive signal when the stylus is moving up. Why would absolute phase make a difference? Stylus movement in the up direction is limited by the zero signal depth of the groove. Natural music and voice is often asymmetrical. It often has the greatest peak amplitude in the positive direction. However, the greatest peak amplitude that can be recorded on a LP is less in the positive direction than the negative direction. If a record is cut with inverted polarity and played with reversed connections on the cartridge, then the signal will have positive polarity, but the largest peaks will be in the down direction. This whole argument is based on a very simplistic or purist view of allowable signal processing. But in the context, purist approaches would be expected. |
#19
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anybody-but-bush wrote:
"Paul Harris" wrote in message : : and one reply was: : : "uhh man... thats bad... it does matter whith one! : your way you could get speakers in phase but running other way around : (plus to minus) so instead speaker blowing out like this: - D it would : go like this: - D. : you probably would notice it as it would produce distortion on high volume. An age old fuel source for flame wars. 1) the recorded signals of musical instruments,etc are not symmetrical.(fact) 2) some people claim to be able to tell which is true to the source and vice verse. 3) some people claim not to be able to tell is was is true to the source and vice verse. 4) multitracked recordings where a source sound is picked up by more than one mic obscure this phenomenon . Thanks to everyone who has shed light on this and apologies for fanning old flames. I had not considered symmetry. The "distortion on high volume" got me wondering if there are speakers that oscillate around a voltage other than zero i.e. the natural rest position on the cone is different from the powered but silent position in which case when switched on, the cone would be seen to jump forward (or back) and hold due to a non-zero voltage being applied. Since nobody has mentioned this, I guess there would be no advantage in such a design - there is no need to "park" a speaker when powered off like a hard disk drive head. |
#20
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Paul Harris wrote:
On a bulletin board there was a query concerning fitting different plugs to get speakers with +ve & -ve wires from an old sound system connected to a new amplifier with phono connections. The standard connection is to wire it so that positive voltage on the red terminal makes the bass unit move out of the voice coil gap, i.e. produce a positive sound pressure. Absolute polarity is sometimes audible, sometimes not, and sometimes properties (2. harmonic distortion) of the loudspeaker (or microphone) makes it more audible than it would otherwise be. Listen for what happens with spoken voice. Kind regards Peter Larsen -- ******************************************* * My site is at: http://www.muyiovatki.dk * ******************************************* |
#21
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![]() On Wed, 7 Jul 2004 21:05:46 -0400, "Arny Krueger" wrote: "Laurence Payne" wrote in message On Wed, 7 Jul 2004 18:34:56 -0400, "Arny Krueger" wrote: The dynamic range of LPs is asymmetrical. You can only go up to surface level in the vertical direction, but you can dig a deeper hole. AM radio is the other way around. Explain, please? My visualisation is that loud bass will make the stylus ride lower. If the music is a symmetrical wave, the average height of the stylus will be unchanged. Not surprisingly, positive Y on a LP is up. That means that a cartridge with positive polarity will produce a positive signal when the stylus is moving up. Why would absolute phase make a difference? Stylus movement in the up direction is limited by the zero signal depth of the groove. Natural music and voice is often asymmetrical. It often has the greatest peak amplitude in the positive direction. However, the greatest peak amplitude that can be recorded on a LP is less in the positive direction than the negative direction. If a record is cut with inverted polarity and played with reversed connections on the cartridge, then the signal will have positive polarity, but the largest peaks will be in the down direction. This whole argument is based on a very simplistic or purist view of allowable signal processing. But in the context, purist approaches would be expected. Thank you |
#22
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Arny,
AM radio is the other way around. Right. As I recall the FCC even allows 110% modulation in the positive direction, yes? Also, I once read a white paper at Orban's web site that describes a phase shift gadget that "rotates" the asymmetrical waveform typical of voices so the peak level can be increased without needing compression. --Ethan |
#23
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![]() Paul Harris wrote: anybody-but-bush wrote: An age old fuel source for flame wars. 1) the recorded signals of musical instruments,etc are not symmetrical.(fact) 2) some people claim to be able to tell which is true to the source and vice verse. 3) some people claim not to be able to tell is was is true to the source and vice verse. 4) multitracked recordings where a source sound is picked up by more than one mic obscure this phenomenon . Thanks to everyone who has shed light on this and apologies for fanning old flames. A legitimate question, none-the-less (although its flamed past may have relegated it a spot in the FAQ :-) I had not considered symmetry. The "distortion on high volume" got me wondering if there are speakers that oscillate around a voltage other than zero i.e. the natural rest position on the cone is different from the powered but silent position in which case when switched on, the cone would be seen to jump forward (or back) and hold due to a non-zero voltage being applied. The only place that I have seen this is when an amplifier has a DC component on its output (not good). This not only has the speaker dissipating power when there is no sound being produced (hey! That would make it a "class A" speaker! :-), it now puts the operating point on the speaker such that it can limit in one direction befor it limits in the other. Since nobody has mentioned this, I guess there would be no advantage in such a design - there is no need to "park" a speaker when powered off like a hard disk drive head. There might be such an advantage on more exotic speaker designs that are attempting to utilize some other principles in operation, but the speaker would need its own (matched) power circuitry to ensure that the zero point of the transducer element was matched to the zero point of the driving electronics. It would not be so much a need to "park" the transducer when off as the need to optimize its zero point when in operation. I don't know of any transducer types that do this but that doesn't mean there aren't any. On a normal speaker, the unpowered reference point naturally falls in the middle of the speaker's normal travel range (like a spring that has neither been compressed or stretched). No current applied, speaker is at reference point. Positive current applied, speaker moves out from reference. Negative current applied, speaker moves in from reference (sorta like a "class B" operation :-) Since the farther you move away from the reference point, the closer you approach the speaker's physical limits and the greater the possibility of operating in non-linear regions of the speaker's travel. If the non-linear areas were not symmetrical about the rest position, then conceptually applying a DC offset to "center" the operation between the non-symmetric areas might seem feasible. However, it would appear to me that the complexity of doing this could be orders of magnitude above that of just designing the transducer so that it is symmetric and linear in both directions (i.e., the current phylosophy of most speaker driver design) - Jeff |
#24
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![]() "Paul Harris" wrote in message news ![]() : : "Paul Harris" wrote in message : : : : and one reply was: : : : : "uhh man... thats bad... it does matter whith one! : : your way you could get speakers in phase but running other way around : : (plus to minus) so instead speaker blowing out like this: - D it would : : go like this: - D. : : you probably would notice it as it would produce distortion on high volume. : : An age old fuel source for flame wars. : 1) the recorded signals of musical instruments,etc are not symmetrical.(fact) : 2) some people claim to be able to tell which is true to the source and vice verse. : 3) some people claim not to be able to tell is was is true to the source and vice verse. : 4) multitracked recordings where a source sound is picked up by more than one mic obscure this : phenomenon . : : Thanks to everyone who has shed light on this and apologies for fanning : old flames. : : I had not considered symmetry. The "distortion on high volume" got me : wondering if there are speakers that oscillate around a voltage other : than zero i.e. the natural rest position on the cone is different from : the powered but silent position in which case when switched on, the cone : would be seen to jump forward (or back) and hold due to a non-zero : voltage being applied. This type problem coud be endemic of DC offset in the system. Phil Abbate |
#25
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![]() On 07 Jul 2004 19:07:05 GMT, (Richard Kuschel) wrote: However, a Sheffield Lab recording of a piano (Lincoln Mayorga) instructed the user to reverse the polarity on the playback speakers. It made a difference, but it's been so long ago thqat i can't remember the results. Richard H. Kuschel "I canna change the law of physics."-----Scotty Why? Did they record it out-of-phase by mistake? Nothing was out of phase. They had recorded the piano with both channels in reversed polarity, which is why they suggested reversing the leads on both speakers. Of course, this assumes that the listener's playback system maintains absoulte polarity, which may or may not be the case. Since this was a direct to disc recording, the polarity error could not be reversed before printing the final discs. Richard H. Kuschel "I canna change the law of physics."-----Scotty |
#26
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"Ethan Winer" ethanw at ethanwiner dot com wrote in message ...
Paul, So, with speakers in phase, are there some types of two-wire speaker that are sensitive to polarity? It seems the question you're asking is if absolute polarity (not the same as phase) is audible, yes? There's a discussion about this going on right now in the rec.audio.pro newsgroup. As far as I'm concerned it is *not* audible. It's possible to contrive tests that show an audible difference, but those are irrelevant because they rely on playing frequencies below the speaker's cutoff where the speaker behaves non-linearly. So in that case it's the *speaker* that's responding differently to each direction. This is not the same as your ears being able to hear a difference with reversed polarity. --Ethan ____________________________ I would think there would be an impact of absolute phase on transients(drums, Tchaikovsky's cannon, cymbols, xylophones, etc.). But not so much on constant waves(pianos, organs, sustained guitar notes, vocals, etc.) So it is possible that the drums may lack some clarity or snap, depending on how they were tracked in studio. For me, I want my woofers and mids to push toward me when reproducing transients, not away. -CC |
#27
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ChrisCoaster wrote:
"Ethan Winer" ethanw at ethanwiner dot com wrote in message ... Paul, So, with speakers in phase, are there some types of two-wire speaker that are sensitive to polarity? It seems the question you're asking is if absolute polarity (not the same as phase) is audible, yes? There's a discussion about this going on right now in the rec.audio.pro newsgroup. As far as I'm concerned it is *not* audible. It's possible to contrive tests that show an audible difference, but those are irrelevant because they rely on playing frequencies below the speaker's cutoff where the speaker behaves non-linearly. So in that case it's the *speaker* that's responding differently to each direction. This is not the same as your ears being able to hear a difference with reversed polarity. --Ethan ____________________________ I would think there would be an impact of absolute phase on transients(drums, Tchaikovsky's cannon, cymbols, xylophones, etc.). But not so much on constant waves(pianos, organs, sustained guitar notes, vocals, etc.) So it is possible that the drums may lack some clarity or snap, depending on how they were tracked in studio. For me, I want my woofers and mids to push toward me when reproducing transients, not away. -CC Then you need to control the microphones and the entire recording chain. -- The e-mail address in our reply-to line is reversed in an attempt to minimize spam. Our true address is of the form . |
#28
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CJT wrote in message ...
ChrisCoaster wrote: ____________________________ I would think there would be an impact of absolute phase on transients(drums, Tchaikovsky's cannon, cymbols, xylophones, etc.). But not so much on constant waves(pianos, organs, sustained guitar notes, vocals, etc.) So it is possible that the drums may lack some clarity or snap, depending on how they were tracked in studio. For me, I want my woofers and mids to push toward me when reproducing transients, not away. -CC Then you need to control the microphones and the entire recording chain. ________________ Yikes! Didn't thinka that one. Yeah, polarity's probably been flipped more times from studio to mastering than pancakes in a Pancake House. ![]() snare drum? Still, at least if my end is confirmed correct polarity - any *flaws* intentional or incidental would shine through. -CC |
#29
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CJT wrote in message ...
ChrisCoaster wrote: ____________________________ I would think there would be an impact of absolute phase on transients(drums, Tchaikovsky's cannon, cymbols, xylophones, etc.). But not so much on constant waves(pianos, organs, sustained guitar notes, vocals, etc.) So it is possible that the drums may lack some clarity or snap, depending on how they were tracked in studio. For me, I want my woofers and mids to push toward me when reproducing transients, not away. -CC Then you need to control the microphones and the entire recording chain. ________________ Yikes! Didn't thinka that one. Yeah, polarity's probably been flipped more times from studio to mastering than pancakes in a Pancake House. ![]() snare drum? Still, at least if my end is confirmed correct polarity - any *flaws* intentional or incidental would shine through. -CC |
#30
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Chris,
I would think there would be an impact of absolute phase on transients(drums, Tchaikovsky's cannon, cymbols, xylophones, etc.). Yeah, you might think that, but the only way to really know for sure is to try it. I've never heard a difference, except with contrived tests that have substantial content at frequencies below the loudspeaker's cutoff. That is, only when you drive the speaker into non-linearity might you get an audible difference. I want my woofers and mids to push toward me when reproducing transients, not away. That seems pretty unrealistic to me. Suppose you're miking someone playing claves and the mike is in front of them. They might hit one clave into the other, or the second one into the first. They might strike toward themselves or away. These combinations will send the initial transient either toward or away from the mike or a listener in the room. Or consider a snare drum all by itself separate from a drum kit. You put a single mike a few feet above the drum pointing down. The initial stick impact sends the drum head away from the mike, and away from a listener or the player hovering over the drum. As much as it may *seem* to make sense that you want initial transients to move the speaker cone toward you, or that the original polarity must be maintained, in my experience it really doesn't make any difference. --Ethan |
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