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Bret L Bret L is offline
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Default Carts and arms vs. carts and phono stages

On Jun 4, 1:29*pm, Boon wrote:
On Jun 4, 12:32*pm, Boon wrote:



On Jun 3, 9:38*pm, Bret L wrote:


UL approval applies to mains connections, not speaker connections..


*Even then UL approval is not required for consumer products in the US
except under certain conditions. Many high end audio commercial
products are not UL approved.


*EU countries require a different approval.


I've had three separate engineers tell me otherwise. Nice try.


*I don't see UL symbols on speaker cables or speakers.


This went over your head, I see.


Where did I say the cables would be hardwired? INSIDE THE AMP.


Actually, I said the speakers, but it would be the amp that would not
receive UL approval.



It would be the amp that would not receive UL certification.


Understand now?


I don't know if there would be a UL rule against a mfr. hardwiring
speaker cables to the amplifier, or not. I have never had the urge to
do it, and can't imagine there would really be a benefit vs. a good
terminal connection, although the present day terminals COULD be
improved on. It is true that modifying an existing amplifier might
void its UL certification. Whether that would matter is a matter of
conjecture and any agreements, restrictions or ordinances the end user
might be party to.

IN US domestic use likely no one would give a ****.

Some building codes DO require UL approval or other specific
approvals for installed equipment, usually for commercial but that can
be residential too. Installed, means that: built in to a structure.

There are also other approvals some specific commercial equipment
needs. Altec PA amplifiers were specifically approved by fire boards
for use in emergency fire alarm systems, and I am sure someone makes
an equivalent now.

Companies whose policies require UL certification do so generally for
product liability reasons.