Questions about equivalents of audio/video and digital/analog.
On Aug 19, 6:08 pm, Jerry Avins wrote:
Radium wrote:
This would be a start if I want to decrease the frequency of a video
signal without decreasing the playback speed.
Various compression schemes do that with varying degrees of resulting
quality.
I am talking about:
1. Decreasing the temporal frequency of the video signal without low-
pass filtering or decreasing the playback speed - an example of which
would be decreasing the rate at which a bird [in the movie] flaps its
wings. Hummingbirds flap their wings too fast for the human eye to
see. So the flap-rate of the wings could be decreased until the
flapping is visible to the human eye - without decreasing the playback
speed of the video. This decrease in flap-rate without slowing
playback is visually-analogous to decreasing the pitch of a recorded
sound without decreasing the playback speed. In this case, low-pass
filter would involve attenuating rapidly-changing images while
amplifying slowly-changing images -- I don't want this.
2. Decreasing the spatial frequency of the images in the video-signal
without low-pass filtering the images or increasing their sizes. An
example of this would be making the sharp areas of an image look
duller without decreasing the "sharpness" setting [an example of low-
pass filtering] on the monitor or increasing the size of the image.
Normally, when the size of an image is decreased, its sharpness
increases [it's like compressing a lower-frequency sound wave into a
higher-frequency one]. Likewise, when the size of an image is
increased, it looks duller [like stretching a higher-frequency sound
wave into a lower-frequency one]. Low-pass filtering simply decreasing
the sharpness of an image while increasing its dull characteristics --
which is what I don't want.
#1 Decreases the rate at which objects in the video move without
decreasing the video's playback speed or eliminating originally-
rapidly-moving objects [such as the rapidly flapping wings]
#2 Decreases makes a still image less sharp by stretching everything
within the image without increasing the size of the image or
eliminating sharp portions of the original image
Both #1 and #2 are visual-equivalents of decreasing the pitch of a
recorded audio signal without decreasing the audio's playback speed.
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