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  #41   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to do with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the ability to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is

virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc at

all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this may be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense as a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on playback

was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on a

'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on the disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's

but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and none

of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant current

is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a constant

laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the

diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I say

the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection

level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been

implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read

capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available

blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It

is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long

before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these

older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service

mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser

power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers,

some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the

laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during

the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the

next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can

spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold

CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be

ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2

seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would

make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no

burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to

correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to

recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD

players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into

the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for

archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.














  #42   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I think we're at cross purposes. Red Book doesn't define CD-RW as opposed to
CD-R, does it?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to do

with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the ability

to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is

virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc at

all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this may

be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense as

a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up

somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on playback

was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on a

'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on the

disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's

but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and

none
of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant

current
is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a

constant
laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the

diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I

say
the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser

diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection

level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to

the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product

is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been

implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read
capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available

blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good.

It
is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long

before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these

older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service

mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate

laser
power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers,

some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the

laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course

during
the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the

next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it

can
spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in

message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell

Gold
CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be

ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2

seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is

better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name

would
make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the

burn/no
burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to
correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to

recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD

players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built

into
the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for
archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.
















  #43   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I think we're at cross purposes. Red Book doesn't define CD-RW as opposed to
CD-R, does it?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to do

with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the ability

to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is

virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc at

all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this may

be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense as

a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up

somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on playback

was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on a

'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on the

disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's

but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and

none
of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant

current
is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a

constant
laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the

diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I

say
the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser

diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection

level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to

the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product

is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been

implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read
capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available

blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good.

It
is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long

before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these

older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service

mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate

laser
power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers,

some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the

laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course

during
the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the

next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it

can
spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in

message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell

Gold
CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be

ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2

seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is

better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name

would
make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the

burn/no
burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to
correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to

recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD

players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built

into
the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for
archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.
















  #44   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I think we're at cross purposes. Red Book doesn't define CD-RW as opposed to
CD-R, does it?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to do

with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the ability

to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is

virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc at

all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this may

be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense as

a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up

somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on playback

was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on a

'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on the

disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's

but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and

none
of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant

current
is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a

constant
laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the

diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I

say
the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser

diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection

level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to

the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product

is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been

implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read
capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available

blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good.

It
is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long

before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these

older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service

mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate

laser
power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers,

some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the

laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course

during
the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the

next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it

can
spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in

message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell

Gold
CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be

ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2

seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is

better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name

would
make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the

burn/no
burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to
correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to

recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD

players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built

into
the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for
archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.
















  #45   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I think we're at cross purposes. Red Book doesn't define CD-RW as opposed to
CD-R, does it?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to do

with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the ability

to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is

virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc at

all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this may

be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense as

a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up

somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on playback

was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on a

'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on the

disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's

but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and

none
of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant

current
is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a

constant
laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the

diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I

say
the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser

diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection

level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to

the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product

is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been

implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read
capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available

blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good.

It
is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long

before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these

older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service

mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate

laser
power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers,

some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the

laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course

during
the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the

next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it

can
spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in

message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell

Gold
CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be

ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2

seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is

better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name

would
make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the

burn/no
burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to
correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to

recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD

players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built

into
the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for
archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.


















  #46   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I believe CD-RW is Orange Book.

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I think we're at cross purposes. Red Book doesn't define CD-RW as opposed

to
CD-R, does it?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to do

with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the

ability
to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is

virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc

at
all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this may

be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense

as
a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up

somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on

playback
was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on a

'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on the

disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older

Sony's
but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and

none
of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant

current
is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a

constant
laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the

diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I

say
the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser

diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track

detection
level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to

the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the

product
is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been
implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is

multi-read
capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available
blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so

good.
It
is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long

before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these

older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a

service
mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate

laser
power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers,

some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the

laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course

during
the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until

the
next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it

can
spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary.

Viruses
and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in

message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell

Gold
CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be

ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2
seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is

better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name

would
make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the

burn/no
burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to
correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to

recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD

players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built

into
the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the

disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for
archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.


















  #47   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I believe CD-RW is Orange Book.

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I think we're at cross purposes. Red Book doesn't define CD-RW as opposed

to
CD-R, does it?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to do

with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the

ability
to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is

virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc

at
all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this may

be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense

as
a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up

somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on

playback
was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on a

'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on the

disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older

Sony's
but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and

none
of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant

current
is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a

constant
laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the

diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I

say
the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser

diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track

detection
level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to

the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the

product
is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been
implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is

multi-read
capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available
blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so

good.
It
is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long

before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these

older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a

service
mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate

laser
power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers,

some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the

laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course

during
the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until

the
next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it

can
spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary.

Viruses
and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in

message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell

Gold
CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be

ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2
seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is

better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name

would
make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the

burn/no
burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to
correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to

recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD

players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built

into
the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the

disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for
archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.


















  #48   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I believe CD-RW is Orange Book.

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I think we're at cross purposes. Red Book doesn't define CD-RW as opposed

to
CD-R, does it?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to do

with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the

ability
to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is

virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc

at
all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this may

be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense

as
a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up

somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on

playback
was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on a

'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on the

disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older

Sony's
but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and

none
of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant

current
is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a

constant
laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the

diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I

say
the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser

diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track

detection
level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to

the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the

product
is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been
implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is

multi-read
capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available
blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so

good.
It
is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long

before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these

older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a

service
mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate

laser
power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers,

some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the

laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course

during
the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until

the
next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it

can
spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary.

Viruses
and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in

message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell

Gold
CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be

ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2
seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is

better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name

would
make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the

burn/no
burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to
correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to

recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD

players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built

into
the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the

disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for
archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.


















  #49   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I believe CD-RW is Orange Book.

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I think we're at cross purposes. Red Book doesn't define CD-RW as opposed

to
CD-R, does it?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to do

with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the

ability
to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is

virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc

at
all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this may

be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense

as
a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up

somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on

playback
was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on a

'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on the

disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older

Sony's
but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and

none
of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant

current
is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a

constant
laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the

diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I

say
the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser

diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track

detection
level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to

the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the

product
is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been
implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is

multi-read
capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available
blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so

good.
It
is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long

before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these

older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a

service
mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate

laser
power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers,

some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the

laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course

during
the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until

the
next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it

can
spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary.

Viruses
and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in

message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell

Gold
CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be

ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2
seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is

better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name

would
make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the

burn/no
burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to
correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to

recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD

players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built

into
the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the

disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for
archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.


















  #50   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
I believe CD-RW is Orange Book.

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I think we're at cross purposes. Red Book doesn't define CD-RW as

opposed
to
CD-R, does it?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to do

with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the

ability
to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is
virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc

at
all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this

may
be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense

as
a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up

somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on

playback
was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on

a
'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on

the
disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older

Sony's
but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups,

and
none
of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant

current
is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a

constant
laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to

the
diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as

I
say
the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser

diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track

detection
level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration

to
the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the

product
is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been
implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is

multi-read
capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the

available
blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so

good.
It
is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long
before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of

these
older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a

service
mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate

laser
power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical

potentiometers,
some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set,

the
laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course

during
the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until

the
next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again,

it
can
spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary.

Viruses
and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in

message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell

Gold
CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and

be
ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only

2
seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is

better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name

would
make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the

burn/no
burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it

to
correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to
recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD
players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built

into
the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the

disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage

for
archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.






















  #51   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
I believe CD-RW is Orange Book.

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I think we're at cross purposes. Red Book doesn't define CD-RW as

opposed
to
CD-R, does it?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to do

with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the

ability
to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is
virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc

at
all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this

may
be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense

as
a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up

somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on

playback
was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on

a
'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on

the
disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older

Sony's
but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups,

and
none
of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant

current
is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a

constant
laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to

the
diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as

I
say
the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser

diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track

detection
level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration

to
the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the

product
is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been
implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is

multi-read
capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the

available
blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so

good.
It
is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long
before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of

these
older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a

service
mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate

laser
power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical

potentiometers,
some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set,

the
laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course

during
the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until

the
next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again,

it
can
spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary.

Viruses
and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in

message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell

Gold
CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and

be
ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only

2
seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is

better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name

would
make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the

burn/no
burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it

to
correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to
recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD
players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built

into
the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the

disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage

for
archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.




















  #52   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
I believe CD-RW is Orange Book.

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I think we're at cross purposes. Red Book doesn't define CD-RW as

opposed
to
CD-R, does it?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to do

with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the

ability
to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is
virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc

at
all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this

may
be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense

as
a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up

somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on

playback
was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on

a
'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on

the
disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older

Sony's
but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups,

and
none
of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant

current
is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a

constant
laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to

the
diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as

I
say
the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser

diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track

detection
level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration

to
the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the

product
is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been
implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is

multi-read
capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the

available
blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so

good.
It
is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long
before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of

these
older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a

service
mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate

laser
power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical

potentiometers,
some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set,

the
laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course

during
the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until

the
next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again,

it
can
spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary.

Viruses
and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in

message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell

Gold
CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and

be
ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only

2
seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is

better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name

would
make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the

burn/no
burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it

to
correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to
recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD
players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built

into
the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the

disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage

for
archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.




















  #53   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
I believe CD-RW is Orange Book.

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I think we're at cross purposes. Red Book doesn't define CD-RW as

opposed
to
CD-R, does it?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to do

with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the

ability
to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is
virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc

at
all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this

may
be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense

as
a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up

somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on

playback
was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on

a
'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on

the
disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older

Sony's
but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups,

and
none
of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant

current
is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a

constant
laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to

the
diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as

I
say
the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser

diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track

detection
level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration

to
the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the

product
is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been
implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is

multi-read
capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the

available
blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so

good.
It
is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long
before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of

these
older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a

service
mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate

laser
power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical

potentiometers,
some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set,

the
laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course

during
the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until

the
next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again,

it
can
spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary.

Viruses
and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in

message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell

Gold
CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and

be
ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only

2
seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is

better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name

would
make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the

burn/no
burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it

to
correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to
recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD
players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built

into
the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the

disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage

for
archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.




















  #54   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Yes, I have the following players that play CD-RW:
qty. 2 of CDP-202ES
qty. 1 of CDP-229ES


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't

mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
I believe CD-RW is Orange Book.

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I think we're at cross purposes. Red Book doesn't define CD-RW as

opposed
to
CD-R, does it?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to

do
with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC

function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the

ability
to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is
virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the

disc
at
all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this

may
be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same

sense
as
a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up
somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on

playback
was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern

on
a
'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on

the
disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older

Sony's
but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups,

and
none
of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant
current
is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a
constant
laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to

the
diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though

as
I
say
the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser
diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary.

Viruses
and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller

chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track

detection
level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration

to
the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the

product
is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been
implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is

multi-read
capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the

available
blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so

good.
It
is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products

long
before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of

these
older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a

service
mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not

calibrate
laser
power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical

potentiometers,
some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set,

the
laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course
during
the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory

until
the
next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed

again,
it
can
spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary.

Viruses
and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in
message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I

Maxell
Gold
CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks

and
be
ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes

only
2
seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is
better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell

name
would
make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the
burn/no
burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it

to
correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to
recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of

CD
players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been

built
into
the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the

disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage

for
archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.






















  #55   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Yes, I have the following players that play CD-RW:
qty. 2 of CDP-202ES
qty. 1 of CDP-229ES


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't

mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
I believe CD-RW is Orange Book.

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I think we're at cross purposes. Red Book doesn't define CD-RW as

opposed
to
CD-R, does it?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to

do
with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC

function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the

ability
to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is
virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the

disc
at
all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this

may
be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same

sense
as
a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up
somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on

playback
was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern

on
a
'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on

the
disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older

Sony's
but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups,

and
none
of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant
current
is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a
constant
laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to

the
diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though

as
I
say
the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser
diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary.

Viruses
and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller

chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track

detection
level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration

to
the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the

product
is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been
implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is

multi-read
capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the

available
blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so

good.
It
is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products

long
before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of

these
older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a

service
mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not

calibrate
laser
power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical

potentiometers,
some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set,

the
laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course
during
the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory

until
the
next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed

again,
it
can
spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary.

Viruses
and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in
message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I

Maxell
Gold
CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks

and
be
ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes

only
2
seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is
better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell

name
would
make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the
burn/no
burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it

to
correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to
recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of

CD
players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been

built
into
the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the

disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage

for
archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.
























  #56   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Yes, I have the following players that play CD-RW:
qty. 2 of CDP-202ES
qty. 1 of CDP-229ES


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't

mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
I believe CD-RW is Orange Book.

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I think we're at cross purposes. Red Book doesn't define CD-RW as

opposed
to
CD-R, does it?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to

do
with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC

function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the

ability
to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is
virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the

disc
at
all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this

may
be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same

sense
as
a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up
somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on

playback
was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern

on
a
'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on

the
disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older

Sony's
but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups,

and
none
of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant
current
is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a
constant
laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to

the
diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though

as
I
say
the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser
diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary.

Viruses
and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller

chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track

detection
level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration

to
the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the

product
is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been
implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is

multi-read
capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the

available
blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so

good.
It
is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products

long
before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of

these
older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a

service
mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not

calibrate
laser
power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical

potentiometers,
some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set,

the
laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course
during
the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory

until
the
next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed

again,
it
can
spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary.

Viruses
and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in
message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I

Maxell
Gold
CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks

and
be
ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes

only
2
seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is
better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell

name
would
make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the
burn/no
burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it

to
correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to
recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of

CD
players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been

built
into
the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the

disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage

for
archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.






















  #57   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Yes, I have the following players that play CD-RW:
qty. 2 of CDP-202ES
qty. 1 of CDP-229ES


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't

mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
I believe CD-RW is Orange Book.

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I think we're at cross purposes. Red Book doesn't define CD-RW as

opposed
to
CD-R, does it?

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to

do
with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC

function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the

ability
to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is
virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the

disc
at
all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this

may
be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same

sense
as
a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up
somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on

playback
was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern

on
a
'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on

the
disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older

Sony's
but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups,

and
none
of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant
current
is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a
constant
laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to

the
diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though

as
I
say
the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser
diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary.

Viruses
and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller

chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track

detection
level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration

to
the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the

product
is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been
implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is

multi-read
capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the

available
blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so

good.
It
is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products

long
before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of

these
older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a

service
mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not

calibrate
laser
power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical

potentiometers,
some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set,

the
laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course
during
the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory

until
the
next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed

again,
it
can
spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary.

Viruses
and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in
message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I

Maxell
Gold
CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks

and
be
ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes

only
2
seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is
better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell

name
would
make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the
burn/no
burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it

to
correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to
recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of

CD
players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been

built
into
the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the

disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage

for
archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.






















  #58   Report Post  
Codifus
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Mark D. Zacharias wrote:

Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

If your CD player can read a CDRW, then it's got quite strong laser
beam. CDRW are the hardest to read, then come CDRs, then the regular
audio CDs you buy at places like Tower Records. From my experience with
CDRWs, they are significantly harder to read than CDRs when you go from
player to player. If I make a CD, I want to know that it will play in a
CD boombox, my car stereo, my home player, etc, without difficulty. With
CDRWs, usually one of those items misses. Couple that with the fact that
they take longer to burn and cost more when compared to CDRs, I gave up
on CDRWs. I just burn CDRs as tests. Cost per CDR is cheaper than even a
TDK D90 normal cassette, so no biggie.

CD
  #59   Report Post  
Codifus
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Mark D. Zacharias wrote:

Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

If your CD player can read a CDRW, then it's got quite strong laser
beam. CDRW are the hardest to read, then come CDRs, then the regular
audio CDs you buy at places like Tower Records. From my experience with
CDRWs, they are significantly harder to read than CDRs when you go from
player to player. If I make a CD, I want to know that it will play in a
CD boombox, my car stereo, my home player, etc, without difficulty. With
CDRWs, usually one of those items misses. Couple that with the fact that
they take longer to burn and cost more when compared to CDRs, I gave up
on CDRWs. I just burn CDRs as tests. Cost per CDR is cheaper than even a
TDK D90 normal cassette, so no biggie.

CD
  #60   Report Post  
Codifus
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Mark D. Zacharias wrote:

Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

If your CD player can read a CDRW, then it's got quite strong laser
beam. CDRW are the hardest to read, then come CDRs, then the regular
audio CDs you buy at places like Tower Records. From my experience with
CDRWs, they are significantly harder to read than CDRs when you go from
player to player. If I make a CD, I want to know that it will play in a
CD boombox, my car stereo, my home player, etc, without difficulty. With
CDRWs, usually one of those items misses. Couple that with the fact that
they take longer to burn and cost more when compared to CDRs, I gave up
on CDRWs. I just burn CDRs as tests. Cost per CDR is cheaper than even a
TDK D90 normal cassette, so no biggie.

CD


  #61   Report Post  
Codifus
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Mark D. Zacharias wrote:

Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

If your CD player can read a CDRW, then it's got quite strong laser
beam. CDRW are the hardest to read, then come CDRs, then the regular
audio CDs you buy at places like Tower Records. From my experience with
CDRWs, they are significantly harder to read than CDRs when you go from
player to player. If I make a CD, I want to know that it will play in a
CD boombox, my car stereo, my home player, etc, without difficulty. With
CDRWs, usually one of those items misses. Couple that with the fact that
they take longer to burn and cost more when compared to CDRs, I gave up
on CDRWs. I just burn CDRs as tests. Cost per CDR is cheaper than even a
TDK D90 normal cassette, so no biggie.

CD
  #62   Report Post  
WorldJAZZ
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player


"Codifus" wrote in message
et...
Mark D. Zacharias wrote:

Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't

mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

If your CD player can read a CDRW, then it's got quite strong laser
beam.


It is not a question of beam strength.
Photodetectors can be incredibly sensitive, far more than required to sense
the reflection from a CD of any type.

The problem for the designer is to determine what level of reflectivity is
equivalent to a transition, and what level is the base reflectivity level.

This requires what is commonly referred to as an AGC circuit, though it may
go by different names. It determines the threshold that applies to the
particular disk.

Although this is a simple circuit, designers originally made AGC circuits
that could accomodate the range of various CD pressings. As the available
types of media diversified, AGC circuits were required to function over a
wider range.

Exhibiting an unusual degree of foresight, Sony CD players were equipped
with AGC circuits capable of handling media that would not be in common use
for years. Other manufacturers, particularly Panasonic, lagged developments
in media.


  #63   Report Post  
WorldJAZZ
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player


"Codifus" wrote in message
et...
Mark D. Zacharias wrote:

Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't

mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

If your CD player can read a CDRW, then it's got quite strong laser
beam.


It is not a question of beam strength.
Photodetectors can be incredibly sensitive, far more than required to sense
the reflection from a CD of any type.

The problem for the designer is to determine what level of reflectivity is
equivalent to a transition, and what level is the base reflectivity level.

This requires what is commonly referred to as an AGC circuit, though it may
go by different names. It determines the threshold that applies to the
particular disk.

Although this is a simple circuit, designers originally made AGC circuits
that could accomodate the range of various CD pressings. As the available
types of media diversified, AGC circuits were required to function over a
wider range.

Exhibiting an unusual degree of foresight, Sony CD players were equipped
with AGC circuits capable of handling media that would not be in common use
for years. Other manufacturers, particularly Panasonic, lagged developments
in media.


  #64   Report Post  
WorldJAZZ
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player


"Codifus" wrote in message
et...
Mark D. Zacharias wrote:

Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't

mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

If your CD player can read a CDRW, then it's got quite strong laser
beam.


It is not a question of beam strength.
Photodetectors can be incredibly sensitive, far more than required to sense
the reflection from a CD of any type.

The problem for the designer is to determine what level of reflectivity is
equivalent to a transition, and what level is the base reflectivity level.

This requires what is commonly referred to as an AGC circuit, though it may
go by different names. It determines the threshold that applies to the
particular disk.

Although this is a simple circuit, designers originally made AGC circuits
that could accomodate the range of various CD pressings. As the available
types of media diversified, AGC circuits were required to function over a
wider range.

Exhibiting an unusual degree of foresight, Sony CD players were equipped
with AGC circuits capable of handling media that would not be in common use
for years. Other manufacturers, particularly Panasonic, lagged developments
in media.


  #65   Report Post  
WorldJAZZ
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player


"Codifus" wrote in message
et...
Mark D. Zacharias wrote:

Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't

mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

If your CD player can read a CDRW, then it's got quite strong laser
beam.


It is not a question of beam strength.
Photodetectors can be incredibly sensitive, far more than required to sense
the reflection from a CD of any type.

The problem for the designer is to determine what level of reflectivity is
equivalent to a transition, and what level is the base reflectivity level.

This requires what is commonly referred to as an AGC circuit, though it may
go by different names. It determines the threshold that applies to the
particular disk.

Although this is a simple circuit, designers originally made AGC circuits
that could accomodate the range of various CD pressings. As the available
types of media diversified, AGC circuits were required to function over a
wider range.

Exhibiting an unusual degree of foresight, Sony CD players were equipped
with AGC circuits capable of handling media that would not be in common use
for years. Other manufacturers, particularly Panasonic, lagged developments
in media.




  #66   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I need to give this a try on some old Sonys.

mz

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"WorldJAZZ" wrote in message
...

"Codifus" wrote in message
et...
Mark D. Zacharias wrote:

Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't

mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post -

does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

If your CD player can read a CDRW, then it's got quite strong laser
beam.


It is not a question of beam strength.
Photodetectors can be incredibly sensitive, far more than required to

sense
the reflection from a CD of any type.

The problem for the designer is to determine what level of reflectivity is
equivalent to a transition, and what level is the base reflectivity level.

This requires what is commonly referred to as an AGC circuit, though it

may
go by different names. It determines the threshold that applies to the
particular disk.

Although this is a simple circuit, designers originally made AGC circuits
that could accomodate the range of various CD pressings. As the available
types of media diversified, AGC circuits were required to function over a
wider range.

Exhibiting an unusual degree of foresight, Sony CD players were equipped
with AGC circuits capable of handling media that would not be in common

use
for years. Other manufacturers, particularly Panasonic, lagged

developments
in media.




  #67   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I need to give this a try on some old Sonys.

mz

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"WorldJAZZ" wrote in message
...

"Codifus" wrote in message
et...
Mark D. Zacharias wrote:

Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't

mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post -

does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

If your CD player can read a CDRW, then it's got quite strong laser
beam.


It is not a question of beam strength.
Photodetectors can be incredibly sensitive, far more than required to

sense
the reflection from a CD of any type.

The problem for the designer is to determine what level of reflectivity is
equivalent to a transition, and what level is the base reflectivity level.

This requires what is commonly referred to as an AGC circuit, though it

may
go by different names. It determines the threshold that applies to the
particular disk.

Although this is a simple circuit, designers originally made AGC circuits
that could accomodate the range of various CD pressings. As the available
types of media diversified, AGC circuits were required to function over a
wider range.

Exhibiting an unusual degree of foresight, Sony CD players were equipped
with AGC circuits capable of handling media that would not be in common

use
for years. Other manufacturers, particularly Panasonic, lagged

developments
in media.




  #68   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I need to give this a try on some old Sonys.

mz

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"WorldJAZZ" wrote in message
...

"Codifus" wrote in message
et...
Mark D. Zacharias wrote:

Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't

mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post -

does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

If your CD player can read a CDRW, then it's got quite strong laser
beam.


It is not a question of beam strength.
Photodetectors can be incredibly sensitive, far more than required to

sense
the reflection from a CD of any type.

The problem for the designer is to determine what level of reflectivity is
equivalent to a transition, and what level is the base reflectivity level.

This requires what is commonly referred to as an AGC circuit, though it

may
go by different names. It determines the threshold that applies to the
particular disk.

Although this is a simple circuit, designers originally made AGC circuits
that could accomodate the range of various CD pressings. As the available
types of media diversified, AGC circuits were required to function over a
wider range.

Exhibiting an unusual degree of foresight, Sony CD players were equipped
with AGC circuits capable of handling media that would not be in common

use
for years. Other manufacturers, particularly Panasonic, lagged

developments
in media.




  #69   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I need to give this a try on some old Sonys.

mz

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"WorldJAZZ" wrote in message
...

"Codifus" wrote in message
et...
Mark D. Zacharias wrote:

Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't

mind,
let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post -

does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.

If your CD player can read a CDRW, then it's got quite strong laser
beam.


It is not a question of beam strength.
Photodetectors can be incredibly sensitive, far more than required to

sense
the reflection from a CD of any type.

The problem for the designer is to determine what level of reflectivity is
equivalent to a transition, and what level is the base reflectivity level.

This requires what is commonly referred to as an AGC circuit, though it

may
go by different names. It determines the threshold that applies to the
particular disk.

Although this is a simple circuit, designers originally made AGC circuits
that could accomodate the range of various CD pressings. As the available
types of media diversified, AGC circuits were required to function over a
wider range.

Exhibiting an unusual degree of foresight, Sony CD players were equipped
with AGC circuits capable of handling media that would not be in common

use
for years. Other manufacturers, particularly Panasonic, lagged

developments
in media.




  #70   Report Post  
Codifus
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

WorldJAZZ wrote:

"Codifus" wrote in message
et...

Mark D. Zacharias wrote:


Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't


mind,

let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.


If your CD player can read a CDRW, then it's got quite strong laser
beam.



It is not a question of beam strength.
Photodetectors can be incredibly sensitive, far more than required to sense
the reflection from a CD of any type.

The problem for the designer is to determine what level of reflectivity is
equivalent to a transition, and what level is the base reflectivity level.

This requires what is commonly referred to as an AGC circuit, though it may
go by different names. It determines the threshold that applies to the
particular disk.

Although this is a simple circuit, designers originally made AGC circuits
that could accomodate the range of various CD pressings. As the available
types of media diversified, AGC circuits were required to function over a
wider range.

Exhibiting an unusual degree of foresight, Sony CD players were equipped
with AGC circuits capable of handling media that would not be in common use
for years. Other manufacturers, particularly Panasonic, lagged developments
in media.


Nice. I wish my old Sony player was still functional. It would have been
nice to try out a CDRW on it. Anyhow, since CDRWs are still the most
finicky, these well adjusted AGC cicuits could only benefit someone who
buys all Sony CD players, one in their car, home, walkman, etc.

CD


  #71   Report Post  
Codifus
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

WorldJAZZ wrote:

"Codifus" wrote in message
et...

Mark D. Zacharias wrote:


Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't


mind,

let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.


If your CD player can read a CDRW, then it's got quite strong laser
beam.



It is not a question of beam strength.
Photodetectors can be incredibly sensitive, far more than required to sense
the reflection from a CD of any type.

The problem for the designer is to determine what level of reflectivity is
equivalent to a transition, and what level is the base reflectivity level.

This requires what is commonly referred to as an AGC circuit, though it may
go by different names. It determines the threshold that applies to the
particular disk.

Although this is a simple circuit, designers originally made AGC circuits
that could accomodate the range of various CD pressings. As the available
types of media diversified, AGC circuits were required to function over a
wider range.

Exhibiting an unusual degree of foresight, Sony CD players were equipped
with AGC circuits capable of handling media that would not be in common use
for years. Other manufacturers, particularly Panasonic, lagged developments
in media.


Nice. I wish my old Sony player was still functional. It would have been
nice to try out a CDRW on it. Anyhow, since CDRWs are still the most
finicky, these well adjusted AGC cicuits could only benefit someone who
buys all Sony CD players, one in their car, home, walkman, etc.

CD
  #72   Report Post  
Codifus
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

WorldJAZZ wrote:

"Codifus" wrote in message
et...

Mark D. Zacharias wrote:


Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't


mind,

let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.


If your CD player can read a CDRW, then it's got quite strong laser
beam.



It is not a question of beam strength.
Photodetectors can be incredibly sensitive, far more than required to sense
the reflection from a CD of any type.

The problem for the designer is to determine what level of reflectivity is
equivalent to a transition, and what level is the base reflectivity level.

This requires what is commonly referred to as an AGC circuit, though it may
go by different names. It determines the threshold that applies to the
particular disk.

Although this is a simple circuit, designers originally made AGC circuits
that could accomodate the range of various CD pressings. As the available
types of media diversified, AGC circuits were required to function over a
wider range.

Exhibiting an unusual degree of foresight, Sony CD players were equipped
with AGC circuits capable of handling media that would not be in common use
for years. Other manufacturers, particularly Panasonic, lagged developments
in media.


Nice. I wish my old Sony player was still functional. It would have been
nice to try out a CDRW on it. Anyhow, since CDRWs are still the most
finicky, these well adjusted AGC cicuits could only benefit someone who
buys all Sony CD players, one in their car, home, walkman, etc.

CD
  #73   Report Post  
Codifus
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

WorldJAZZ wrote:

"Codifus" wrote in message
et...

Mark D. Zacharias wrote:


Well, if we're interested in continuing this mini-thread, if you don't


mind,

let me just ask this, based on my recollection of an earlier post - does
your old Sony read CD-RW discs, as opposed to CD-R discs?

Mark Z.


If your CD player can read a CDRW, then it's got quite strong laser
beam.



It is not a question of beam strength.
Photodetectors can be incredibly sensitive, far more than required to sense
the reflection from a CD of any type.

The problem for the designer is to determine what level of reflectivity is
equivalent to a transition, and what level is the base reflectivity level.

This requires what is commonly referred to as an AGC circuit, though it may
go by different names. It determines the threshold that applies to the
particular disk.

Although this is a simple circuit, designers originally made AGC circuits
that could accomodate the range of various CD pressings. As the available
types of media diversified, AGC circuits were required to function over a
wider range.

Exhibiting an unusual degree of foresight, Sony CD players were equipped
with AGC circuits capable of handling media that would not be in common use
for years. Other manufacturers, particularly Panasonic, lagged developments
in media.


Nice. I wish my old Sony player was still functional. It would have been
nice to try out a CDRW on it. Anyhow, since CDRWs are still the most
finicky, these well adjusted AGC cicuits could only benefit someone who
buys all Sony CD players, one in their car, home, walkman, etc.

CD
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