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  #1   Report Post  
Surinder Singh
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to play it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality? I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

-s


  #2   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player


"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it

takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to play

it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for

boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality? I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize disks with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to fail to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for archival use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.


  #3   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player


"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it

takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to play

it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for

boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality? I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize disks with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to fail to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for archival use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.


  #4   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player


"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it

takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to play

it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for

boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality? I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize disks with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to fail to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for archival use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.


  #5   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player


"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it

takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to play

it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for

boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality? I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize disks with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to fail to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for archival use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.




  #6   Report Post  
Jerry G.
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

It has to do with the reflectivity of the CD media. The older players were
not too sensitive to the characteristics of the disks you would burn on your
own burner. Most of the newer players manufactured today are very sensitive
to be able to play the home burned CD's.

On some of the older models, it is possible to force them to play the home
burned CD disks, by going in there and doing a re-calibration of the
player's alignment. In part of this recalibration, on purpose, the laser
current may be able to be increased a bit. Specialized tools, training, and
the service manual would be necessary to do this type of work. If the laser
current is increased however, its life span will be shortened, because it
was not designed to work at the higher intensity.

I found that the blue reflective coloured media type CD disks were better
for recording music to be played on standard CD players. I did some as long
as 3 years ago, left them in the car all of the time (through winter and
summer), and they still work very well.

--

Greetings,

Jerry Greenberg GLG Technologies GLG
=========================================
WebPage http://www.zoom-one.com
Electronics http://www.zoom-one.com/electron.htm
=========================================


"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to play it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality? I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

-s



  #7   Report Post  
Jerry G.
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

It has to do with the reflectivity of the CD media. The older players were
not too sensitive to the characteristics of the disks you would burn on your
own burner. Most of the newer players manufactured today are very sensitive
to be able to play the home burned CD's.

On some of the older models, it is possible to force them to play the home
burned CD disks, by going in there and doing a re-calibration of the
player's alignment. In part of this recalibration, on purpose, the laser
current may be able to be increased a bit. Specialized tools, training, and
the service manual would be necessary to do this type of work. If the laser
current is increased however, its life span will be shortened, because it
was not designed to work at the higher intensity.

I found that the blue reflective coloured media type CD disks were better
for recording music to be played on standard CD players. I did some as long
as 3 years ago, left them in the car all of the time (through winter and
summer), and they still work very well.

--

Greetings,

Jerry Greenberg GLG Technologies GLG
=========================================
WebPage http://www.zoom-one.com
Electronics http://www.zoom-one.com/electron.htm
=========================================


"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to play it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality? I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

-s



  #8   Report Post  
Jerry G.
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

It has to do with the reflectivity of the CD media. The older players were
not too sensitive to the characteristics of the disks you would burn on your
own burner. Most of the newer players manufactured today are very sensitive
to be able to play the home burned CD's.

On some of the older models, it is possible to force them to play the home
burned CD disks, by going in there and doing a re-calibration of the
player's alignment. In part of this recalibration, on purpose, the laser
current may be able to be increased a bit. Specialized tools, training, and
the service manual would be necessary to do this type of work. If the laser
current is increased however, its life span will be shortened, because it
was not designed to work at the higher intensity.

I found that the blue reflective coloured media type CD disks were better
for recording music to be played on standard CD players. I did some as long
as 3 years ago, left them in the car all of the time (through winter and
summer), and they still work very well.

--

Greetings,

Jerry Greenberg GLG Technologies GLG
=========================================
WebPage http://www.zoom-one.com
Electronics http://www.zoom-one.com/electron.htm
=========================================


"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to play it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality? I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

-s



  #9   Report Post  
Jerry G.
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

It has to do with the reflectivity of the CD media. The older players were
not too sensitive to the characteristics of the disks you would burn on your
own burner. Most of the newer players manufactured today are very sensitive
to be able to play the home burned CD's.

On some of the older models, it is possible to force them to play the home
burned CD disks, by going in there and doing a re-calibration of the
player's alignment. In part of this recalibration, on purpose, the laser
current may be able to be increased a bit. Specialized tools, training, and
the service manual would be necessary to do this type of work. If the laser
current is increased however, its life span will be shortened, because it
was not designed to work at the higher intensity.

I found that the blue reflective coloured media type CD disks were better
for recording music to be played on standard CD players. I did some as long
as 3 years ago, left them in the car all of the time (through winter and
summer), and they still work very well.

--

Greetings,

Jerry Greenberg GLG Technologies GLG
=========================================
WebPage http://www.zoom-one.com
Electronics http://www.zoom-one.com/electron.htm
=========================================


"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to play it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality? I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

-s



  #10   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during the focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it

takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to play

it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for

boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality? I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize disks

with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to fail

to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for archival use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.






  #11   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during the focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it

takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to play

it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for

boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality? I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize disks

with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to fail

to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for archival use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.




  #12   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during the focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it

takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to play

it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for

boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality? I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize disks

with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to fail

to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for archival use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.




  #13   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during the focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it

takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to play

it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for

boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality? I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize disks

with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to fail

to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for archival use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.




  #14   Report Post  
Geoff Wood
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Surinder Singh wrote:
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it
takes 20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be
ready to play it after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes
only 2 seconds for boom to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that
Memorex is better quality? I would have thought the gold coloration
;-) & Maxell name would make the former a better quality?



No. it means your boom-box is crap quality. I have a Philips one like that
too. It only ever plays CD-R up to about 5 minutes, if at all.


geoff


  #15   Report Post  
Geoff Wood
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Surinder Singh wrote:
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it
takes 20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be
ready to play it after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes
only 2 seconds for boom to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that
Memorex is better quality? I would have thought the gold coloration
;-) & Maxell name would make the former a better quality?



No. it means your boom-box is crap quality. I have a Philips one like that
too. It only ever plays CD-R up to about 5 minutes, if at all.


geoff




  #16   Report Post  
Geoff Wood
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Surinder Singh wrote:
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it
takes 20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be
ready to play it after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes
only 2 seconds for boom to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that
Memorex is better quality? I would have thought the gold coloration
;-) & Maxell name would make the former a better quality?



No. it means your boom-box is crap quality. I have a Philips one like that
too. It only ever plays CD-R up to about 5 minutes, if at all.


geoff


  #17   Report Post  
Geoff Wood
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Surinder Singh wrote:
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it
takes 20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be
ready to play it after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes
only 2 seconds for boom to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that
Memorex is better quality? I would have thought the gold coloration
;-) & Maxell name would make the former a better quality?



No. it means your boom-box is crap quality. I have a Philips one like that
too. It only ever plays CD-R up to about 5 minutes, if at all.


geoff


  #18   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
.. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been implemented with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during the

focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it

takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to

play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for

boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality?

I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make

the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize disks

with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to

fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for archival

use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.






  #19   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
.. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been implemented with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during the

focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it

takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to

play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for

boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality?

I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make

the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize disks

with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to

fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for archival

use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.






  #20   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
.. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been implemented with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during the

focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it

takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to

play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for

boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality?

I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make

the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize disks

with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to

fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for archival

use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.








  #21   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
.. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been implemented with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during the

focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R it

takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to

play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds for

boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better quality?

I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make

the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize disks

with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to

fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for archival

use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.






  #22   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's but I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and none of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant current is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a constant laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I say the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet

http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been implemented

with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before

CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some

newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during the

focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next

disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R

it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to

play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds

for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better

quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make

the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize

disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to

fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for archival

use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.








  #23   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's but I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and none of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant current is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a constant laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I say the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet

http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been implemented

with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before

CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some

newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during the

focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next

disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R

it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to

play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds

for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better

quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make

the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize

disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to

fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for archival

use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.








  #24   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's but I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and none of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant current is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a constant laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I say the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet

http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been implemented

with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before

CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some

newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during the

focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next

disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R

it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to

play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds

for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better

quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make

the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize

disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to

fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for archival

use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.








  #25   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's but I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and none of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant current is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a constant laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I say the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet

http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been implemented

with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before

CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some

newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during the

focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next

disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R

it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready to

play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds

for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better

quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would make

the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize

disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to

fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for archival

use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.










  #26   Report Post  
Joseph Oberlander
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player



Robert Morein wrote:

Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been implemented with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before CD-RW
was in frequent use.


My Denon I had ten years ago (bought new about 1992, IIRC) had no
problems, either. It did have an "amplified" mode so that if the
disc was reading poorly, it would basically double the sensitivity.
Another way around the problem. Never ever had it fail to read
a CD-R of any type.

  #27   Report Post  
Joseph Oberlander
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player



Robert Morein wrote:

Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been implemented with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before CD-RW
was in frequent use.


My Denon I had ten years ago (bought new about 1992, IIRC) had no
problems, either. It did have an "amplified" mode so that if the
disc was reading poorly, it would basically double the sensitivity.
Another way around the problem. Never ever had it fail to read
a CD-R of any type.

  #28   Report Post  
Joseph Oberlander
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player



Robert Morein wrote:

Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been implemented with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before CD-RW
was in frequent use.


My Denon I had ten years ago (bought new about 1992, IIRC) had no
problems, either. It did have an "amplified" mode so that if the
disc was reading poorly, it would basically double the sensitivity.
Another way around the problem. Never ever had it fail to read
a CD-R of any type.

  #29   Report Post  
Joseph Oberlander
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player



Robert Morein wrote:

Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been implemented with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before CD-RW
was in frequent use.


My Denon I had ten years ago (bought new about 1992, IIRC) had no
problems, either. It did have an "amplified" mode so that if the
disc was reading poorly, it would basically double the sensitivity.
Another way around the problem. Never ever had it fail to read
a CD-R of any type.

  #30   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's but I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and none of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant current is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a constant

laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I say the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet

http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been implemented

with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read

capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before

CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser

power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some

newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during the

focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next

disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can

spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R

it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready

to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds

for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better

quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would

make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no

burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to

correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize

disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to

fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for

archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.












  #31   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's but I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and none of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant current is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a constant

laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I say the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet

http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been implemented

with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read

capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before

CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser

power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some

newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during the

focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next

disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can

spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R

it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready

to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds

for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better

quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would

make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no

burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to

correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize

disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to

fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for

archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.










  #32   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's but I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and none of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant current is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a constant

laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I say the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet

http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been implemented

with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read

capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before

CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser

power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some

newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during the

focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next

disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can

spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R

it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready

to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds

for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better

quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would

make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no

burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to

correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize

disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to

fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for

archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.










  #33   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's but I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and none of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant current is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a constant

laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I say the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet

http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been implemented

with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read

capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before

CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser

power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some

newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during the

focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next

disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can

spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold CD-R

it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready

to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2 seconds

for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better

quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would

make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no

burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to

correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize

disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players to

fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for

archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.










  #34   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc at all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this may be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense as a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on playback was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on a 'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on the disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's but

I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and none

of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant current is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a constant

laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I say

the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet

http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection

level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been

implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read

capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available

blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It

is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before

CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service

mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser

power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some

newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during

the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next

disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can

spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold

CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready

to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2

seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better

quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would

make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no

burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to

correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize

disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players

to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into

the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for

archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.












  #35   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc at all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this may be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense as a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on playback was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on a 'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on the disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's but

I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and none

of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant current is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a constant

laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I say

the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet

http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection

level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been

implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read

capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available

blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It

is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before

CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service

mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser

power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some

newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during

the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next

disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can

spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold

CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready

to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2

seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better

quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would

make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no

burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to

correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize

disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players

to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into

the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for

archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.














  #36   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc at all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this may be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense as a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on playback was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on a 'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on the disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's but

I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and none

of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant current is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a constant

laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I say

the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet

http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection

level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been

implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read

capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available

blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It

is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before

CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service

mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser

power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some

newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during

the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next

disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can

spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold

CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready

to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2

seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better

quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would

make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no

burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to

correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize

disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players

to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into

the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for

archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.












  #37   Report Post  
Mark D. Zacharias
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc at all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this may be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense as a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on playback was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on a 'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on the disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's but

I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and none

of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant current is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a constant

laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I say

the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet

http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection

level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been

implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read

capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available

blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It

is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long before

CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service

mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser

power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers, some

newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during

the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the next

disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can

spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold

CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be ready

to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2

seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better

quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would

make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no

burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to

correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to recognize

disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD players

to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into

the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for

archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.












  #38   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to do with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the ability to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is

virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc at

all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this may be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense as a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on playback

was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on a

'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on the disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's

but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and none

of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant current

is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a constant

laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the

diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I say

the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection

level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been

implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read

capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available

blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It

is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long

before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these

older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service

mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser

power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers,

some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the

laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during

the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the

next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can

spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold

CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be

ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2

seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would

make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no

burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to

correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to

recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD

players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into

the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for

archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.














  #39   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to do with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the ability to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is

virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc at

all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this may be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense as a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on playback

was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on a

'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on the disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's

but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and none

of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant current

is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a constant

laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the

diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I say

the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection

level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been

implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read

capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available

blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It

is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long

before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these

older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service

mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser

power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers,

some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the

laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during

the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the

next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can

spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold

CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be

ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2

seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would

make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no

burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to

correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to

recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD

players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into

the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for

archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.














  #40   Report Post  
Robert Morein
 
Posts: n/a
Default CD Quality Difference in Player

Please read my post again.
I said that AGC is a threshold detector function. It has nothing to do with
laser diode power calibration.
Sony players do nothing special with the laser diode. The AGC function
provides variable threshold detection, which is what gives it the ability to
read Orange Book.


"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
And yet the laser power is not calibrated according to any disc
reflectivity, merely to provide a constant laser current, which is

virtually
the same regardless of whether any laser light returns from the disc at

all.

In a multi-read model, which I will admit I have not studied, this may be
different. Your old Sony however, isn't multi-read in the same sense as a
modern CD-ROM device. It may just have the laser power turned up somewhat.

The only unit I have seen which calibrated the laser output on playback

was
a karaoke model - unknown Chinese vendor. Viewing the HF pattern on a

'scope
one could observe the laser "eye pattern" ramping up depending on the disc
type. Your Sony does not do this.

Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
I was talking CD-R, not RW, haven't tried those in the older Sony's

but
I
would be surprised. Lots of other units use the Sony pickups, and none

of
them boost the laser power based on reflectivity - a constant current

is
maintained as a voltage drop across a resistor, indicating a constant

laser
diode current, regardless of reflected signal received back to the

diode
pack. The APC (not ACG) transistor is mainly a switch, though as I say

the
current is kept nearly constant.

Mark Z.

I did not intend to imply that AGC is an adjustment of the laser diode.
It is an adjustment of the threshold detector.



--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and

spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...
Sorry, Mark, I can't agree.

The following tech sheet
http://www.sanyo.com/semiconductors/news/Vol66.pdf
gives specs on the Sayn LA9251M, a common CD controller chip.
Among the features provided is
. Automatic follower operation (tracking gain and track detection

level)

Because lasers wear and output decays over time, calibration to the
reflected signal at a particular point in the life in the product is
essential.

This feature is frequently referred to as AGC, and has been

implemented
with
varying degrees of effectivenss in different players.

For example, every Sony player I own, back to 1991, is multi-read

capable,
which means that it can read a CD-RW, which of all the available

blanks
differs the greatest from a pressing.

Most other brands were, at least in the past, not nearly so good. It

is
remarkable that Sony built multi-read into their products long

before
CD-RW
was in frequent use.

I have the service manual for all my players, and none of these

older,
multiread capable units have either a calibration pot or a service

mode.



"Mark D. Zacharias" wrote in message
...
With VERY few exceptions, audio CD players do not calibrate laser

power
automatically. Some are adjusted with physical potentiometers,

some
newer
ones do it in a service mode using eeproms, but once set, the

laser
calibration is done.
Focus is adjusted dynamically while playing, and of course during

the
focus
search routine. Focus offset value is kept in memory until the

next
disc
read operation so that if the PLAY button is pressed again, it can

spin
immediately without doing another focus search.


Mark Z.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses

and
spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"Robert Morein" wrote in message
...

"Surinder Singh" wrote in message
...
I play the CD's I burn in Phillipps Boombox. If I Maxell Gold

CD-R
it
takes
20 seconds for the boom box to recognize the tracks and be

ready
to
play
it
after inserting the CD. With Memorex 52x, it takes only 2

seconds
for
boom
to recognize the tracks. Does it mean that Memorex is better
quality?
I
would have thought the gold coloration ;-) & Maxell name would

make
the
former a better quality?

Thanks.

Different CD disks have different reflectivities for the burn/no

burn
conditions.
The CD player has a calibration function that enables it to

correctly
recognize these conditions.
Depending upon the design of the player, the ability to

recognize
disks
with
different reflectivities vary.

Only a few years ago, it was common for many brands of CD

players
to
fail
to
recognize CD-Rs, because insufficient range had been built into

the
calibration function.

What you observe has more to do with the player than the disk.
Gold as a reflective material has a signficant advantage for

archival
use.
However, it is somewhat less reflective than aluminum.














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