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What Year Did Jazz Die
As I suggested when Bob first posted his answer, I couldn't agree more. But
it is very rare to read such words by an actual JAZZ guy. Most musicians today think jazz BEGAN with bebop and completely miss the significance of earlier jazz. Maybe they're like people who think movies didn't count until they were in color. Or maybe they think that any music that affects gut level emotions is beneath them. Or maybe they just lack the ability to play the right notes and don't want to admit it. ANY "art form" that fails strongly to impact the emotions (usually in a positive way) is doomed. ANY "art form" that exists to serve snobs is doomed. ANY "art form" that needs colleges and universities to help it survive (e.g., today's jazz) is doomed. ANY "art form" that falls into any of the above categories is not really art. Don't believe it? Live a century or two and find out for yourself .... And ANY person who fails to understand the above lacks analytical skills, a sense of history, sufficient intelligence, or all three. And none of the above should suggest that post 1945 jazz players, as a whole, are not more learned, sophisticated, or technically proficient than many of their predecessors. It's just that, after a while, musicians -- or artists in nearly any discipline -- tend to forget the reason their genre became popular or try to make more of it than they should. (Yeah, we know why they did it, but who cares? Can you say, "Entropy"?) When I went to grad school, the professors wanted us to use big words, convoluted sentences, and to express simple ideas in a complicated way. I finally figured out it was because they wanted some people to think we were much smarter than we really were. I also realized a lot of professors are (figuratively) idiots. Then I went into TV news and a really intelligent guy told me to use small words and simple sentences. It was hard. Especially when I had to explain something complicated. Eventually I realized you can't say something simply and clearly to an average guy until you truly understand it yourself. When, as a musician, I turned pro, my mentor (a veteran of the Louis Armstrong All-Stars, an arranger for Benny Goodman, and a major talent in his own right) asked me why I played so many notes. And Artie Shaw pointed out to me that jazz ran into big trouble around the time musicians started saying such things as, "I play, like, jazz." (We were talking about Miles Davis.) He said it's either jazz or it isn't. If it's "'like' jazz", it's not jazz; but it may be something related to jazz. It was one of his wry "jokes". So one day it all came together and I figured it out for myself. Less is more. Simple usually out-classes complex and it is a lot harder to be simple. Emotion in music invariably trumps intellect. And I realized many jazz guys from the '20s through the mid '40s understood how to reach an audience MUSICALLY and EMOTIONALLY. And I realized the bop and post bop guys reached us intellectually but failed to reach us on a gut level as well as their predecessors. And I realized what jazz was supposed to be all about. And I stopped trying to impress other musicians. And I started to play a lot better. (And I even achieved a better understanding of how to record jazz.) When enough other musicians figure that stuff out, jazz may have a shot at a comeback ... if anybody gives it a chance. But it is unlikely the corrupt corporate bureaucracy would allow it onto the radio. Unless somebody else already has made a lot of money with it .... "Uncle Russ" Reinberg WESTLAKE PUBLISHING COMPANY www.finescalerr.com WESTLAKE RECORDS www.westlakerecords.com ----- Original Message ----- From: "hank alrich" Newsgroups: rec.audio.pro Sent: Sunday, October 16, 2005 6:51 PM Subject: What Year Did Jazz Die Bob Vandiver wrote: I have felt for some time that jazz died the year that BeBop was born, which was close to the time rock was born, plus or minus a couple of years. Some years ago there was an interview in _Keyboard_ with Marcus Roberts. He said that same thing. He said that when the jazzers forgot that social music was mostly to dance to they gave it all up to rock 'n' roll. He also said (and mind you, he's a jazz pianist) that jazzers should stop bitching about rock 'n' roll becuase they brought this on themselves by indulging themselves in cerebral technicality. -- ha |
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What Year Did Jazz Die
On Mon, 17 Oct 2005 01:19:41 -0700, "Uncle Russ"
wrote: As I suggested when Bob first posted his answer, I couldn't agree more. But it is very rare to read such words by an actual JAZZ guy. Most musicians today think jazz BEGAN with bebop and completely miss the significance of earlier jazz. Maybe they're like people who think movies didn't count until they were in color. Or maybe they think that any music that affects gut level emotions is beneath them. Or maybe they just lack the ability to play the right notes and don't want to admit it. Interesting comments Russ. And I also couldn't agree more with your preference to play less notes, something I am still personally trying hard to learn. I really think it was pre 1945 when jazz was at it's peak. It was the music of the time, on Broadway in dance halls and movies. Cole Porter, Irving Berlin, the Gershwins, Fats Waller, Rogers and Hart, Jerome Kern - these guys were the greatest composers of American Music EVER. Not to belittle the accomplishments of Bird, Monk, Miles, Dizzy and Coltrane by any means, but they were already playing in a market where kids were dancing to rock and roll. One answer is Jazz died when more people started dancing to other styles of music. Julian |
#3
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What Year Did Jazz Die
In keeping with Uncle Russ's thread (Hi, Uncle Russ), the following is
an e-mail I recently sent to Ramsey Lewis after viewing a public TV program he moderated which was aired locally this past July. Hello Ramsey: A couple nights ago, my wife noticed a jazz program in the PublicTV listings which I was happy to know about since, obviously, there are so few. Turned out to be the one where you were the moderator/player with George Wein, John Hendricks, James Moody, Paquito D'Rivera, and Nancy Wilson as guests and performers. Have no idea, of course, when it was taped. I'm a 68 year old white musician who has been playing jazz since I was a little kid sitting beside my parent's Magnavox playing along with the 78's from the 20's, 30's, and 40's. Started on reeds and piano, then took up at various junctures along the way trombone, upright bass, guitar, and tenor banjo. Graduated from college, became a US naval officer, spent some time while in the Navy (stationed at a small Navy base inside Ft. Campbell, Ky.) sitting in on bass fiddle on Nashville's Printers Alley where some of the top country and recording guys would come to play jazz on weekend nights. This was in the very late 50's. Also at that time I took in one of your concerts when you had L.D. Young et al. Happened to be visiting the Memphis Naval Air Station when you were in town at the time. After the Navy, I decided to pursue the engineering business and keep music as a side line albeit a busy one playing with trad and straight ahead swing groups in the Michigan area for 30 years. Eventually sold my machinery building company and pursued the music business almost full time playing symphony pops, community concerts, cruise ships, and trad jazz festivals all over the US, Canada, and parts of Europe for the past 10 years with my own bands. Also at times I was lucky enough to serve as a rhythm guitar/banjoist with some of the best of the world class players in the classic jazz bag. Never attained any broad national fame, but did create and sell 1000's of recordings and my bands were well known on the trad circuit. I mention all this so you'll know where I'm coming from. Naturally since we continue to seek playing venues although not as heavily as in the past, we're much interested in what is happening on and to the jazz scene in general. We're fairly astute observers and what we're seeing is not pretty. Festivals are becoming a sea of gray with walkers and wheelchairs beginning to equal those still able to get around without. Jazz on the media is essentially non-existent with small audiences if it is played (there remain public radio stations here and there which play it at least a couple of hours a day). We notice your calendar is certainly not empty and probably full enough at this stage of life, but regardless, the cold hard facts are that interest in jazz by the general public hits new lows every day. Since this is quite disturbing to those of us who have been around long enough to have experienced the scene when general audiences would turn out to hear the good swinging melodic music called "jazz", we're all trying to figure out what went wrong. I also have an on-location recording business which serves among others many schools in my West Michigan area (Grand Rapids). So I get to hear many, many concert bands, orchestras, jazz bands and ensembles populated by the kids. With all that said, here are some bottom line conclusions: Jazz is killing itself. The roots are dead and the plants above the ground can't survive without them. To be brutually frank, the performances on your TV program were outstanding examples of this issue and generally stunk. Nancy Wilson started by butchering "God Bless the Child" not only failing to sing any notes from the melody, but making contorted mouth gestures which were replusive to watch. Then James Moody got up in front of the contemporary trio and it was just as bad. The drummer in the group, as all now do, banged away continually screwing up any chance for a groove, the piano man had barely two fingers on his left hand using them only in that contemporary "claw" position to play a fourth every odd once-in-a-while, and the bass player was back there trying his best to figure out what the hell he should be doing. Moody, of course, babbled on displaying senseless technique which was also completely lacking in rhythmic and melodic feel. Then Hendricks appeared and did the same thing all over again making nothing but noise with his so-called scat singing. D'Rivera saved the day at least somewhat by playing with a measure of taste but still rather obscurely. Both I and my long time drummer buddy who also happened to be watching commented that we were utterly embarrassed when you finally and surprisingly brought out the teenager who had to sit through that garbage thinking she should pay some homage to these "icons" even though she then completely and totally outclassed them with her tune and presentation. (Found out later her name is Renee Olstead and she's a class act). Finally when you asked these people where they thought jazz was going, they all mouthed the same head-in-the-sand line that things were just fine. Plenty of work, blah, blah, blah. These guys have all played one too many gig and the word is "denial". The facts are that jazz began it's slow death march in the early 60's when the roots were beginning to be lost and the beboppers took over. The melodies were discarded and the rhythms became stilted. Mindless technique became revered and the intent was to do anything but play with that moldy fig thing called taste. Blow your head off, play out of the range of the horn, make funny noises, play finger exercises, do anything but play an occasional melody figure on the beat. And do it all to amaze your contemporaries forgetting all about the word "entertain" and the fact that there was a business side to all of this and public interest to maintain. Lets digress a minute and talk about contemporary piano players. Are there any who can hold a candle to the guys who had all ten fingers and knew how to use them to create internal chords and counter-melodies as well as or to support the right hand which, in the case of most of today's genre, sounds like somebody turned a chipmonk loose? Yes, I know the old line - don't get in the way of the bass player. Bull ****. I just listened to a recording made in the early 90's live with Andre Previn, Ray Brown, and Mundell Lowe. Previn played the most beautiful and swinging stuff using all his fingers with Brown and Lowe fitting in precisely. And if there had been a drummer, he would have played entire chorures without ever once banging a stick on something in the middle of a phrase. There is absolutely no comparison between what I hear on this recording and what I heard on your TV program. The school jazz programs are equally populated now by instructors who never heard of Art Tatum, Fats Waller or even Louis Armstrong. They all think jazz started with Monk, Miles, and Charley Parker. The consequences of this are that I sit through countless jazz band performances where the kids play nonsense charts, get up and try to fake without having any idea of the changes or a melody only trying to emulate the noise makers they've been introduced to by the recordings the instructor plays. Then, after they stop and take a bow, the parents and other kids who know nothing start their phony screaming. So then a "jazz' band or player comes to town and these members of the general public say, "well, it's not my kid and if "jazz" is what they played at that concert the other night, who wants to go hear more of that souless racket". So what's happening, and we're experiencing it personally, is that even on the odd chance that those from the "general public" do come across "jazz" by some accident, they immediately write it off as boring and unmoving. And shows like yours the other night with the one exception simply contribute to this process. On occasion a few younger people do somehow make it through the morass of what's considered "jazz" today and all the pop garbage. We have a clarinet player in our band right now who started with us when he was 15 (he's now 21). He was then 6'-2" tall, looked just like the young Benny Goodman, and had the born-in talent to be able to play damn near as well. And by now he's matured to the point where he's as good as any in the world - but is wise enough to stay in college and get an accounting degree while he gigs on the side since he's quite aware now that there's very little market for his "jazz' talent. You, of course, showcased briefly a similar person in the form of the teenaged gal whose name escaped us (Renee Olstead). She should have been featured on the whole show with you on piano. The drummer, I noticed, did calm down when she sang although he picked up his sticks near the end and started making noise again. As good as she seems to be, given the state of the genre today, she'll be lucky to get very far - unless she goes "pop" and starts shrieking as they all do after maybe one chorus of something decent. I had the great pleasure a few years ago of getting to back Maxine Sullivan at a festival shortly before she died. If you know her, and you should, you get the picture. For what's it worth, this is my two cents and I and some others who feel similarly are beginning to make some noise about it. I'm raising hell with the high school band directors and so far, oddly, most are not giving me any argument when I tell them to stop putting kids on stage as soloists who can't first play a melody note for note. "Gee, that's a new idea", they say. Sorry to have to pan your program, but something has to change or all this malarkey about "jazz" being America's only true art form is going to become just that and who will care? Sincerely, Dave Miller Miller Analog Studios Grand Rapids, Michigan |
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What Year Did Jazz Die
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What Year Did Jazz Die
Hi Julian:
Well, I'm sorry I made you sick. You've heard my opinions. Let's hear yours. Are you a listener, musician, recording engineer? Are your experiences different than mine and Uncle Russ'? Maybe we're missing something. Your turn. Regards, Dave |
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What Year Did Jazz Die
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What Year Did Jazz Die
Good stuff, Julian, and I agree with nearly all of it. (Except, despite your
own experiences, I reluctantly think jazz is on death's doorstep for reasons within and beyond its control.) Interesting that you should mention the swing clubs. Recently I played as a "special guest star" with a pretty successful group in Southern California that caters specifically to swing dancers, Jonathan Stout's Campus Five and his big band. He works more than any straight jazz band I know and captures the feel of the '35 to '45 era very well. Of course, nobody can make a living from the band and most players generally aren't up to the level of the better stuff from 70 years ago and Jonathan himself freely admits there's no future in it. Still, the big band played for a big three-day swing dance festival called "Camp Hollywood" and it was really exciting. I thought for certain we were seeing just the tip of an iceberg but Jonathan explained the days of the swing dance revival are long gone and things are declining. I should add that Jonathan is 24, most musicians in his band are in their 20s through 40s, and the dancers were also within that age group. (Man, it's great to see pretty girls on the floor instead of the usual audience of people so old they have trouble walking.) So, if any kind of jazz can make a comeback, it will have to get people up and dancing as enthusiastically and athletically as I saw at that festival. I'd love to be one of the musicians to make it happen. And I'm all but certain that some variant of swing and swing dancing would be the key. Despite my pessimism, I plan to keep playing and promoting. It ain't over 'til it's over!! "Uncle Russ" Reinberg WESTLAKE PUBLISHING COMPANY www.finescalerr.com WESTLAKE RECORDS www.westlakerecords.com "Julian" wrote in message ... On 18 Oct 2005 06:54:28 -0700, wrote: Hi Julian: Well, I'm sorry I made you sick. You've heard my opinions. Let's hear yours. Are you a listener, musician, recording engineer? Are your experiences different than mine and Uncle Russ'? Maybe we're missing something. Your turn. Regards, Dave Dave, First of all, thanks for your civil reply. It seems like a rare courtesy on this group at times. I do agree with you and Uncle Russ. My reply immediately before yours to Uncle Russ' post should make it clear I do agree with him. As for you I can hardly disagree with anything you say, it's just your pessimistic attitude that's hard for me to take. I'm not generally a Pollyanna but I live in Seattle where we arguably have the best jazz radio station in the world, KPLU. It's playing in my car every day. We have Garfield High School, Quincy Jones' alma mata, whose students consistently bring home first prize in national jazz contests. It's gotten so that the other local high schools are so tired of Garfield always winning that several other Seattle schools have been also ranking in the top honors nationally. We probably have the best young jazz players in the country here. We have several dance clubs of young adults 20 - 30 years old who are big time into Swing Dancing and Lindy Hop. I know of a dozen places that teach swing dancing. As I said in a previous post I believe it was when people stopped dancing, that jazz began to decline. With people dancing to jazz here it's hard for me to see jazz as dying. I know we are unique nationally, but IMO jazz is staying alive even though not thriving on a large scale. I agree with you that musicians now don't match up to the masters of the past but I hardly think it is to be expected. Jazz and Swing was a phenomenon of the times. They were times when our culture had much different values and a much different personality. You blame the downfall of jazz on be bop, but you underestimate the cultural changes that came about with the end of World War II. Be Bop, Rock and Roll, Country and Western were all reaction to the changing times and are positive developments IMO. You blame the fall of jazz on be bop, but I ask if the cerebral performance orientated un-danceable, self indulgent noise that be bop turned into was the cause of jazz's decline or instead a reaction to the fact no one ever danced to it any more? Benny Goodman, the King of Swing was like Elvis (the King of Rock and Roll) or the Beatles in his time. Kids all over the country flocked to his performances. When that phenomenon changed, the whole music and the whole culture changed as a result. You can't expect times NOT to change. I am appalled by the way you trash be bop in general. The early Be Bop musicians were geniuses IMO. Charlie Parker really got it IMO and carried through the whole idea of jazz improvisation started by Coleman Hawkins and others to it's logical conclusion. After that it just plain went down hill. Consider Miles Davis whose Bitches Brew is probably the worst album ever made in my opinion but who also made Kind of Blue, the very best album ever made IMO. At least he mastered the old style first. Whatever you might say about Monk, if I could ever play 1/10th as creatively as him, I'd die a happy man. I also agree with you about the old piano players who as you say played with all ten fingers. I love the early stride masters and those like Fats Waller who followed. But I also appreciate minimalism. My very favorite pianist ever, Teddy Wilson who knew how to play with all ten of his fingers, but he also knew how to keep the left hand down to 2 notes when it suited the music. Nat King Cole is another guy who knew how to keep it simple but tasteful, not to mention some of Duke Ellington's work. I can hardly believe the way you trashed Ramsey Lewis and Nancy Wilson. You seem to understand jazz possibly far better than me, but why the hell tear 'em up like that? No doubt you are completely right and the show sucked big time, but don't forget they're a couple of old has beens just trying to make some dough. Let them be, Dave. Also you don't know what the producers wanted. The bad show might not have been their entire fault. Sure the young kids these days don't measure up to the old masters who lived when jazz was the culture instead of having to go way far out of your way to be part of it. Why should you expect otherwise? There are youngsters who do get it, like the young man you talk about in your own band. The old recordings are still around to listen to. They'll always be there for those who have ears to hear. They will never disappear and there will always be a talented few who are inspired to bring some of these elements into their own music. Jazz will never return to it's hey day, but it will never die. As for me, since you asked, I've been playing standards since I was a 10-year-old taking accordion lessons. I've never been a professional musician, although I considered doing so in my 20's. I've worked as a broadcast engineer building radio and video studios for the past 12 years and for 20 years before that I was an audio engineer. I currently have a little swing band as a hobby. We don't play a lot of gigs, but it is way fun and I am lucky to be joined by some great swing players on occasion. I play piano and do the arrangements. We play straight ahead 1935 - 1945 stuff by the classic composers with a few more modern things, Latin numbers and other surprises thrown in just so it doesn't get too predicable. Last time we played, over 300 people danced to us. It's hard for me to think jazz is dead. Julian |
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What Year Did Jazz Die
Hi Julian:
Thanks much for your long reply. I've read it thoroughly and understand your thoughts. Most are mine as well although if you read my post carefully you'll see I didn't trash Ramsey himself as his accompanying piano playing (very little of it) was well done. Nancy, however, whom I used to like was just over the top and should know better. I just finished playing a jazz festival in Medford, OR where I heard two young and lovely ladies from the Seattle area (I think) sitting in with one of the groups. One played trumpet and one clarinet. They play with a group called Mighty Aphrodite. Have you heard of them? Barely out of their teens and both fine examples of the very young learning and having fine feel for early jazz - trad, dixieland, classic - whatever you want to call it. It isn't that some fine young players aren't coming along. It's really that they have few contemporaries to play for and few others who have any sense of what they're trying to do. And that's the part about jazz being nearly dead or so it seems for those of us who have been playing long enough to have had significant numbers of the general public regularly come out to hear and cheer. One of my 6 piece trad bands played continuously for almost 30 years from the early '60's through the 80's at least once-a-week for full houses at just two different locations - one a peanuts-on-the-floor bar seating (mostly standing) 150 and the other a family restaurant seating over 200. It's those times which are dead and gone and which we lament. Of course for most of that period a broad range of music was played on commercial radio and TV and people could hear the variety, get to know it, and come out to hear it. And you could hear smatterings of great big band music every night of the week just by tuning in Johnny Carson! Why did that change when Leno (who can't carry Johnny's lunch box as a comedian) came along? Who told him to replace Doc's gang with the putrid crap put out by that guitar player with the phony smile? Most people with any degree of intelligence, integrity, and awareness feel that the US culture is in the toilet in almost all respects. So I suppose we can agree that swinging melodic jazz with all it's subtleties is just too esoteric for the masses anymore since they have all they can handle with the garbage being dished out by money grubbing CEO's panderering to the lowest common denominator. Right here in River City (Grand Rapids, MI) where I live, the biggest draws for the year at the local 13,000 seat arena were listed in the paper the other day. Monster Trucks and some country guy named Kenny Chesney were the winners. The country guy sold out two shows in 45 minutes - 26,000 people paid $50-75 per ticket. The review said that Mr. Chesney spent most of his time on stage "jumping up and down and running from one side of the stage to the other", that the beer lines were long, and the people down in front did a lot of screaming. Nothing was mentioned about the quality of the "music" pro or con. For all practical purposes, then, jazz as we knew and loved it is essentially relegated to the few festivals which survive with diminishing crowds and zero media coverage. We're still out there doing it but certainly with only our own energies to motivate. Glad to hear you're finding some satisfying gigs. Certainly the swing dancers are helping to keep the pilot light lit and dancers in general continue to attend the festivals we play - those who can still get up out of their seats. There remain quite a few jazz stations (mostly all public radio) and apparently you have a good one in your area. We have several but all are mostly populated with psuedo DJ's who think it all began with the Bop era. Rarely, if ever, do they play anything by such masters as George Shearing, Shelley Manne, Dave Pell, Oscar Peterson, Erroll Garner, Jim Hall, George VanEps, Barney Kessel, Ray Brown, Andre Previn, Paul Desmond, Basie, Goodman, Dorsey, let alone the giants Armstrong, Waller, Tatum, and countless others. It's all Monk, Parker, Coltrane, Miles (who played out-of-tune much of the time with that harmon mute), and other such frequently grooveless (and danceless)experimenters. Sorry, but while these guys all could play some nice stuff on occasion much of it was just noise - particularly for the man-in-the-street who had no idea of what skill and talent it might have involved. So, jazz may not be precisely dead, but it is certainly relegated to little tiny corners. Keep the flame burning as best you can and we'll do the same. Regards, Dave |
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What Year Did Jazz Die
Hi Julian:
Gene Harris should have been on my list. I have two late and excellently recorded Concord LP's he's on - The Gene Harris All-Star Big Band and The Red Hot Ray Brown Trio. If you don't have them, let me know and I'll make you a couple of CD's. Regards, Dave |
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