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Cabling question: blue/white twisted pair
In twisted-pair cable, is there a convention for which is hot
and which is cold ? Blue hot ? White hot ? -- André Majorel URL:http://www.teaser.fr/~amajorel/ (Counterfeit: ) "J'baiserai la France jusqu'ŕ ce qu'elle m'aime." -- Un rappeur |
#2
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Andre Majorel wrote:
In twisted-pair cable, is there a convention for which is hot and which is cold ? Blue hot ? White hot ? Not really. I think the dark color should always be hot, but then I think pin 3 should always be hot too. All that matters is that it's the same on both ends. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#4
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On Sat, 6 Aug 2005 15:35:31 +0000 (UTC), Andre Majorel
wrote: In twisted-pair cable, is there a convention for which is hot and which is cold ? Blue hot ? White hot ? In some trades there is: http://www.homephonewiring.com/clr-code.html Phone Colors Red = Blu/Wht, Grn = Wht/Blu Yel = Org/Wht, Blk = Wht/Org Blu = Grn/Wht, Wht = Wht/Grn Line 1: RING: Blu/Wht = Red (Negative) TIP: Wht/Blu = Green (Positive) Line 2: RING: Org/Wht = Yellow (Negative) TIP: Wht/Org = Black (Positive) Line 3: RING: Grn/Wht = Blue (Negative) TIP: Wht/Grn = White (Positive) So Blue and Blu/Wht both end up being ring. Of course the (positive) TIP voltage is at Ground potential and the spec for the RING voltage is -48 volts, so "hot" might be debated. And having red = negative and green = positive counteracts all normal logic... Unless you are still in denial about the unit of electricity being a negative quantity... Of course if you then switch to solid-color cable, blue connects to red... Probably best to ignore this. Loren |
#6
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#7
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#8
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"Don Pearce" wrote:
Why's that? Another can of worms fabricated by "Music engineers" that you would rather not pen? I'm curious about something, Mr. Pearce, and I ask with no malice or offence intended: Why do you read this group? I do not mean to suggest you should not, I'm just genuinely curious about why you do? You seem to view most of us and what we do with disdain. Why do you want to read discussions about things you despise? -- "It CAN'T be too loud... some of the red lights aren't even on yet!" - Lorin David Schultz in the control room making even bad news sound good (Remove spamblock to reply) |
#9
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On Sat, 06 Aug 2005 20:00:18 GMT, "Lorin David Schultz"
wrote: "Don Pearce" wrote: Why's that? Another can of worms fabricated by "Music engineers" that you would rather not pen? I'm curious about something, Mr. Pearce, and I ask with no malice or offence intended: Why do you read this group? I do not mean to suggest you should not, I'm just genuinely curious about why you do? You seem to view most of us and what we do with disdain. Why do you want to read discussions about things you despise? Do you get all that from what I have described as a minor niggle? You are far to sensitive. As it happens I read this group from professional interest. I do the occasional recording myself, and I have not only designed, but built studios for radio and TV. And there is absolutely nothing about audio and audio engineering that I despise - apart maybe for those who peddle snake oil to the gullible. Of course I do like to see engineering terms used properly, but why wouldn't I? I am an engineer. d Pearce Consulting http://www.pearce.uk.com |
#10
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"Don Pearce" wrote:
Do you get all that from what I have described as a minor niggle? Heck no. That was just a recent example of what I perceived as a trend in the tenor of your messages. I have, over the years, interpreted your comments regarding both procedures (most notably compression) and terminology as coming from a disgusted individual. Perhaps I have misread your intent. -- "It CAN'T be too loud... some of the red lights aren't even on yet!" - Lorin David Schultz in the control room making even bad news sound good (Remove spamblock to reply) |
#11
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On Sat, 06 Aug 2005 20:36:25 GMT, "Lorin David Schultz"
wrote: "Don Pearce" wrote: Do you get all that from what I have described as a minor niggle? Heck no. That was just a recent example of what I perceived as a trend in the tenor of your messages. I have, over the years, interpreted your comments regarding both procedures (most notably compression) and terminology as coming from a disgusted individual. Perhaps I have misread your intent. Compression is something (the way it is currently used) that I regard as a heinous crime that is wrecking a discipline I like greatly. I don't believe for one moment it has been instigated at an engineering level, but rather at the marketing level. I'm pretty sure I am not alone on this group or any other in that opinion. I just wish sometimes that engineers at the desk would make a stand for quality rather than loudness. OK, maybe I tend to post when I think something needs saying, rather than just to hear the sound of my own voice, but that is me. I don't let stuff pass lightly. d Pearce Consulting http://www.pearce.uk.com |
#12
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On 2005-08-06, Scott Dorsey wrote:
Andre Majorel wrote: In twisted-pair cable, is there a convention for which is hot and which is cold ? Blue hot ? White hot ? Not really. I think the dark color should always be hot, but then I think pin 3 should always be hot too. At least that would be consistent with electrical cabling conventions (brown live, blue neutral). -- André Majorel URL:http://www.teaser.fr/~amajorel/ (Counterfeit: ) "J'baiserai la France jusqu'ŕ ce qu'elle m'aime." -- Un rappeur |
#13
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#14
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#15
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"Andre Majorel" wrote ...
On 2005-08-06, Scott Dorsey wrote: Andre Majorel wrote: In twisted-pair cable, is there a convention for which is hot and which is cold ? Blue hot ? White hot ? Not really. I think the dark color should always be hot, but then I think pin 3 should always be hot too. At least that would be consistent with electrical cabling conventions (brown live, blue neutral). Or black=live, white=neutral on the left side of the Pond. |
#16
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Mike Rivers wrote:
In article writes: Do you get all that from what I have described as a minor niggle? You are far to sensitive. I hardly think that destroying the concept of voltage gain in dB is a minor niggle. -- I'm really Mike Rivers ) However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over, lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring and reach me he double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo *Whew*. That's got some backspin on it. Here's the deal - we use units as if they were interchangeable. We can all instantaneously convert from dbV to something like dBm in our heads - until we can't no more. As in RF. Yer both right. For all intents and purposes, either will do nicely. *BUT* the canonical, as-in-the-specs version is what's commonly referred to to as dBm. This does not place a small burden on those who have to change views dependent on subject domain. But for all intents and purposes, dBm are well modelled by dBV for the domain in question. dBm are for people who deal with uncertain loads, where the transfer functions snarl and growl, and good men fear the coming of the night. Audio people ain't them. Voltage is but half the story of energy, energy being but a convenience and an abstraction to make people more able to do things. Volts is Real, but not Complete. But it's a damn good approximation of measura*bel* result in the domain in question. They told me in physics class that electromagnetism was Unified. But it appears an uneasy peace. -- Les Cargill |
#17
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Andre Majorel wrote: In twisted-pair cable, is there a convention for which is hot and which is cold ? Blue hot ? White hot ? I hate it whenever I come across cable like that. Give me red and black any day. European usage allocates blue to the neutral conductor for ac power - so I'd tend to go with blue cold and white hot. Also since blue is often associated with cold and 'white hot' sounds good - I reckon that'll do ! ;-) I know of no convention it has to be said. Graham |
#18
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Les Cargill wrote:
Mike Rivers wrote: In article writes: Do you get all that from what I have described as a minor niggle? You are far to sensitive. I hardly think that destroying the concept of voltage gain in dB is a minor niggle. -- I'm really Mike Rivers ) However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over, lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring and reach me he double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo *Whew*. That's got some backspin on it. Here's the deal - we use units as if they were interchangeable. We can all instantaneously convert from dbV to something like dBm in our heads - until we can't no more. As in RF. Yer both right. For all intents and purposes, either will do nicely. *BUT* the canonical, as-in-the-specs version is what's commonly referred to to as dBm. Try and find a dBm in a modern spec. If you can - it's almost certainly being misused. It's dBu now - the voltage equivalent. Since about 25 yrs or more ago in fact. Graham |
#19
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On Sun, 07 Aug 2005 06:32:55 +0100, Pooh Bear
wrote: Try and find a dBm in a modern spec. If you can - it's almost certainly being misused. It's dBu now - the voltage equivalent. Since about 25 yrs or more ago in fact. Graham Every RF signal generator and analyser in existence. And there are an awful lot of them out there. d Pearce Consulting http://www.pearce.uk.com |
#20
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On 6 Aug 2005 20:31:01 -0400, (Mike Rivers) wrote:
In article writes: Of course on a balanced interconnect, both are equally hot. Oh, no! Let's not go there. Why's that? Another can of worms fabricated by "Music engineers" that you would rather not pen? Already opened and closed. See my article in the July 1999 issue of Recording Magazine. Oh, that's right, you don't read magazines for artists who drive desks. Never mind. Where is this confrontation coming from? I keep looking at the message headers expecting to see cross-postings from rec.audio.opinion or someplace like that, but all I see is rec.audio.pro. We normally try to understand audio applications in the real world here. Don't look. It was a boring, rainy day yesterday. It needed a little spice. d Pearce Consulting http://www.pearce.uk.com |
#21
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So far you have mentioned the first circuit in a popular multipair sequence
of differently coloured twisted pairs), which happens to be blue and white. What about instinctive hot and cold feelings for the other umpteen pairs? Jim "Pooh Bear" wrote in message ... Andre Majorel wrote: In twisted-pair cable, is there a convention for which is hot and which is cold ? Blue hot ? White hot ? I hate it whenever I come across cable like that. Give me red and black any day. European usage allocates blue to the neutral conductor for ac power - so I'd tend to go with blue cold and white hot. Also since blue is often associated with cold and 'white hot' sounds good - I reckon that'll do ! ;-) I know of no convention it has to be said. Graham |
#22
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Don Pearce wrote:
On Sun, 07 Aug 2005 06:32:55 +0100, Pooh Bear wrote: Try and find a dBm in a modern spec. If you can - it's almost certainly being misused. It's dBu now - the voltage equivalent. Since about 25 yrs or more ago in fact. Graham Every RF signal generator and analyser in existence. And there are an awful lot of them out there. This is an *audio* group - NOT RF ! The poster clearly wasn't talking about anything other than audio. Graham |
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#24
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#25
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Jim Gregory wrote: So far you have mentioned the first circuit in a popular multipair sequence of differently coloured twisted pairs), which happens to be blue and white. What about instinctive hot and cold feelings for the other umpteen pairs? Jim What makes you say blue and white are the first circuit in a multipair arrangement ? If I was dealing with a multiple conductor cable, there's often a guide that gives conductor number vs colour/colour. I'd follow that for a multipair. Blue and white simply seem to be a popular ( Asian ) alternative to red and black in classic screened mic cable. Graham |
#26
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On 7 Aug 2005 07:54:54 -0400, (Mike Rivers) wrote:
In article writes: Try and find a dBm in a modern spec. If you can - it's almost certainly being misused. You find it all the time in RF work, and apparently that's the only "real" engineering because it uses the correct terms. Un-called-for. ALL engineering discipline apart from audio is what you mean. Since over in Jolly Olde, the part of a car where you put the microphones and recorders when you're carrying them to a gig is called the "boot" that doesn't mean you have to put your feet in there whenever it rains. As opposed to the trunk, where you are likely to lose the lot as the owner goes off in search of sticky buns, or whatever elephants eat. And of course it is called the boot because in early cars it was a leather box on the back made by a bootmaker. I suppose if it had been made somehow else, we might have called it a trunk too, but we tend to keep that term for something you can carry away with you. d Pearce Consulting http://www.pearce.uk.com |
#27
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Pooh Bear wrote in
: What makes you say blue and white are the first circuit in a multipair arrangement ? It's the standard for US telelphone multipair. White w/blue stripe and Blue w/White stripe or just a white wire twisted with a blue wire constitute the first pair. White/Orange is the second pair. |
#28
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YES (I'd said popular). Etc, etc, etc up to 80 or even sometimes 160 pairs
in overall sheaths - for 0.5 solid telecomms wires in the UK, as well as by broadcasters for installations. New wire colours (and colours for 10-group streamers) are introduced, the higher the sequence rises. Lay mnemonics help users remember the colour sequences. Jim "Carey Carlan" wrote in message 30... Pooh Bear wrote in : What makes you say blue and white are the first circuit in a multipair arrangement ? It's the standard for US telelphone multipair. White w/blue stripe and Blue w/White stripe or just a white wire twisted with a blue wire constitute the first pair. White/Orange is the second pair. |
#29
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Carey Carlan wrote: Pooh Bear wrote in : What makes you say blue and white are the first circuit in a multipair arrangement ? It's the standard for US telelphone multipair. Ahhh.... Thanks for that. It probably explains why blue and white crop up in mic cable from time to time. White w/blue stripe and Blue w/White stripe or just a white wire twisted with a blue wire constitute the first pair. White/Orange is the second pair. Ok - here's another type from a UK supplier. Red and Black are cores 1 and 2. http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/37240.pdf Graham |
#30
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Jim Gregory wrote: YES (I'd said popular). Etc, etc, etc up to 80 or even sometimes 160 pairs in overall sheaths - for 0.5 solid telecomms wires in the UK, as well as by broadcasters for installations. New wire colours (and colours for 10-group streamers) are introduced, the higher the sequence rises. Lay mnemonics help users remember the colour sequences. Jim I have however found other charts for conductor numbering. The quoted example is simply one instance of one particular convention. It's certainly not a universal convention no matter how popular. Whatever you do, please don't use solid conductor cable for anything other than very, *very* fixed installations ! Graham |
#31
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On Sat, 06 Aug 2005 11:38:45 -0700, Loren Amelang
wrote: On Sat, 6 Aug 2005 15:35:31 +0000 (UTC), Andre Majorel wrote: In twisted-pair cable, is there a convention for which is hot and which is cold ? Blue hot ? White hot ? In some trades there is: http://www.homephonewiring.com/clr-code.html Phone Colors Red = Blu/Wht, Grn = Wht/Blu Yel = Org/Wht, Blk = Wht/Org Blu = Grn/Wht, Wht = Wht/Grn Line 1: RING: Blu/Wht = Red (Negative) TIP: Wht/Blu = Green (Positive) Line 2: RING: Org/Wht = Yellow (Negative) TIP: Wht/Org = Black (Positive) Line 3: RING: Grn/Wht = Blue (Negative) TIP: Wht/Grn = White (Positive) This colour code originated with the Bell Telephone Company and is commonly used in North American telephones, radio stations, and anywhere that uses 25-pair unshielded telco style cable. There is, as always, some ambiguity about which way to wire an XLR connector, as there were two different standards (British vs. US, Ampex vs. Scully, etc.) until recently. At least we all agreed that pin 1 is ground (or is it shield ... or maybe earth). And telco practice for a TRS connector (red = ring = in-phase) is different from audio practice (tip = in-phase). Telco practice would cause a phase reversal if you connected an unbalanced TS connector to a TRS jack. In telco world, there are NO unbalanced connections. Mike T. |
#32
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Graham, I don't think those wires are twisted pairs, but multicore singles.
The various twisted-pair colour conventions may differ from spec to spec, but then each was created/adopted as a "house" standard initially by a large user. Some popular colour codes have very wide acceptance. Just like a patois (language) spoken by and adhered to in a community (or enlarged community). And the so-called hot or cold half comes into play only if low voltage DC is present or if low voltage AC/AF phasing is important. As long as one end is continuous and sequentially traceable with the other end, that's what matters. "Pooh Bear" wrote in message ... Carey Carlan wrote: Pooh Bear wrote in : What makes you say blue and white are the first circuit in a multipair arrangement ? It's the standard for US telelphone multipair. Ahhh.... Thanks for that. It probably explains why blue and white crop up in mic cable from time to time. White w/blue stripe and Blue w/White stripe or just a white wire twisted with a blue wire constitute the first pair. White/Orange is the second pair. Ok - here's another type from a UK supplier. Red and Black are cores 1 and 2. http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/37240.pdf Graham |
#33
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Jim Gregory wrote: Graham, I don't think those wires are twisted pairs, but multicore singles. Actually - I suspect you're right but then neither is telco 25 conductor twisted pairs either AFAIK. Certainly there's going to be one conductor going spare ! The various twisted-pair colour conventions may differ from spec to spec, but then each was created/adopted as a "house" standard initially by a large user. Some popular colour codes have very wide acceptance. Just like a patois (language) spoken by and adhered to in a community (or enlarged community). And the so-called hot or cold half comes into play only if low voltage DC is present or if low voltage AC/AF phasing is important. As long as one end is continuous and sequentially traceable with the other end, that's what matters. Yup. Graham |
#34
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"Mike T." wrote: snip There is, as always, some ambiguity about which way to wire an XLR connector, as there were two different standards (British vs. US, Ampex vs. Scully, etc.) until recently. Until about ~ 20 - 25 yrs ago to be accurate. No issue any more. Pin 2 = hot Pin 3 = cold. Just make sure you realise Pin 3 is in the middle though. It's caught out some ppl including one cheap Asian copier of the Switchcraft style of 'XLR'. I know of one instance where that caused loads of fun since the guy doing the wiring did it by the numbers instead of familiarity with the connector. Graham |
#35
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"Pooh Bear" wrote ...
Actually - I suspect you're right but then neither is telco 25 conductor twisted pairs either AFAIK. Certainly there's going to be one conductor going spare ! All the 6-, 25- or 50-pair telephone cables I've ever seen ARE twisted. Not nearly as many turns/length as CAT5, etc. but twisted, nonetheless. And I've never seen a telco cable with a spare wire or pair. http://www.answers.com/topic/25-pair-color-code |
#36
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Pooh Bear wrote in
: Jim Gregory wrote: Graham, I don't think those wires are twisted pairs, but multicore singles. Actually - I suspect you're right but then neither is telco 25 conductor twisted pairs either AFAIK. Certainly there's going to be one conductor going spare ! Telco cable is 25 pairs of conductors, not 25 conductors grouped into pairs....and in larger cables, each group of 25 pairs is twisted as a group, and bound with a bi-color spiral ribbon, the colour coding of which duplicates the colour coding of the pairs, so the first ribbon is blue-white. It may be a telco proprietary standard, but it's a d@mn-well thought out one. -- Bob Quintal PA is y I've altered my email address. |
#37
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Pooh Bear wrote in
: "Mike T." wrote: snip There is, as always, some ambiguity about which way to wire an XLR connector, as there were two different standards (British vs. US, Ampex vs. Scully, etc.) until recently. Until about ~ 20 - 25 yrs ago to be accurate. No issue any more. Pin 2 = hot Pin 3 = cold. Just make sure you realise Pin 3 is in the middle though. It's caught out some ppl including one cheap Asian copier of the Switchcraft style of 'XLR'. I know of one instance where that caused loads of fun since the guy doing the wiring did it by the numbers instead of familiarity with the connector. Graham Huh?? Pin 3 is on the second row...That's how it got to be in the middle!;-) -- Bob Quintal PA is y I've altered my email address. |
#38
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Bob Quintal wrote: Pooh Bear wrote in : "Mike T." wrote: snip There is, as always, some ambiguity about which way to wire an XLR connector, as there were two different standards (British vs. US, Ampex vs. Scully, etc.) until recently. Until about ~ 20 - 25 yrs ago to be accurate. No issue any more. Pin 2 = hot Pin 3 = cold. Just make sure you realise Pin 3 is in the middle though. It's caught out some ppl including one cheap Asian copier of the Switchcraft style of 'XLR'. I know of one instance where that caused loads of fun since the guy doing the wiring did it by the numbers instead of familiarity with the connector. Graham Huh?? Pin 3 is on the second row...That's how it got to be in the middle!;-) Pin 3 of a 3 pin XLR style connector is 'between' Pin1 and Pin 2. I call that the 'middle'. Sorry if that wasn't clear. Graham |
#39
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Pooh Bear wrote:
Also since blue is often associated with cold and 'white hot' sounds good - I reckon that'll do ! ;-) "White hot" is how I always remember it. I guess I am glad Canare didn't red instead of blue. Rob R. |
#40
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Rob Reedijk wrote: Pooh Bear wrote: Also since blue is often associated with cold and 'white hot' sounds good - I reckon that'll do ! ;-) "White hot" is how I always remember it. I guess I am glad Canare didn't red instead of blue. Oh yeah, I've seen the red and white conductor stuff too. I wonder where all these different conventions arose ? Graham |
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