Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
  #41   Report Post  
Tony Pearce
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing


"Svante" wrote in message
om...

It should not be THAT hard to add the two signals, given that phase
and amplitude is taken into account. Of course that depends on what
you mean with "near field"; if the microphone is put VERY close to the
membrane/port, then the effective distance (ie the amplitude) may be
hard to estimate correctly. On the other hand, the "inside-the-box"
method elegantly adds up the two volume flows automatically.


Only at very low frequencies. Phase cancellation of multiple driver systems
usually occurs at frequencies higher than can be measured using the "inside
box" method.
But remember you do not need a half wavelength for *some* cancellation to
take place.

TonyP.



  #42   Report Post  
Tony Pearce
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing


"Svante" wrote in message
om...

It should not be THAT hard to add the two signals, given that phase
and amplitude is taken into account. Of course that depends on what
you mean with "near field"; if the microphone is put VERY close to the
membrane/port, then the effective distance (ie the amplitude) may be
hard to estimate correctly. On the other hand, the "inside-the-box"
method elegantly adds up the two volume flows automatically.


Only at very low frequencies. Phase cancellation of multiple driver systems
usually occurs at frequencies higher than can be measured using the "inside
box" method.
But remember you do not need a half wavelength for *some* cancellation to
take place.

TonyP.



  #43   Report Post  
Tony Pearce
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing


"Svante" wrote in message
om...

It should not be THAT hard to add the two signals, given that phase
and amplitude is taken into account. Of course that depends on what
you mean with "near field"; if the microphone is put VERY close to the
membrane/port, then the effective distance (ie the amplitude) may be
hard to estimate correctly. On the other hand, the "inside-the-box"
method elegantly adds up the two volume flows automatically.


Only at very low frequencies. Phase cancellation of multiple driver systems
usually occurs at frequencies higher than can be measured using the "inside
box" method.
But remember you do not need a half wavelength for *some* cancellation to
take place.

TonyP.



  #44   Report Post  
Svante
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing

"Tony Pearce" wrote in message . au...
"Svante" wrote in message
om...

It should not be THAT hard to add the two signals, given that phase
and amplitude is taken into account. Of course that depends on what
you mean with "near field"; if the microphone is put VERY close to the
membrane/port, then the effective distance (ie the amplitude) may be
hard to estimate correctly. On the other hand, the "inside-the-box"
method elegantly adds up the two volume flows automatically.


Only at very low frequencies. Phase cancellation of multiple driver systems
usually occurs at frequencies higher than can be measured using the "inside
box" method.
But remember you do not need a half wavelength for *some* cancellation to
take place.


Agree, we were talking about different frequency ranges here. I was
referring to the addition of the port and the woofer in a bass-reflex
system, this should not be VERY hard. Adding the sounds from a woofer
and a tweeter would be a completely different matter, given the higher
frequency at the crossover. And of course, the inside-the-box cannot
provide such an addition.
  #45   Report Post  
Svante
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing

"Tony Pearce" wrote in message . au...
"Svante" wrote in message
om...

It should not be THAT hard to add the two signals, given that phase
and amplitude is taken into account. Of course that depends on what
you mean with "near field"; if the microphone is put VERY close to the
membrane/port, then the effective distance (ie the amplitude) may be
hard to estimate correctly. On the other hand, the "inside-the-box"
method elegantly adds up the two volume flows automatically.


Only at very low frequencies. Phase cancellation of multiple driver systems
usually occurs at frequencies higher than can be measured using the "inside
box" method.
But remember you do not need a half wavelength for *some* cancellation to
take place.


Agree, we were talking about different frequency ranges here. I was
referring to the addition of the port and the woofer in a bass-reflex
system, this should not be VERY hard. Adding the sounds from a woofer
and a tweeter would be a completely different matter, given the higher
frequency at the crossover. And of course, the inside-the-box cannot
provide such an addition.


  #46   Report Post  
Svante
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing

"Tony Pearce" wrote in message . au...
"Svante" wrote in message
om...

It should not be THAT hard to add the two signals, given that phase
and amplitude is taken into account. Of course that depends on what
you mean with "near field"; if the microphone is put VERY close to the
membrane/port, then the effective distance (ie the amplitude) may be
hard to estimate correctly. On the other hand, the "inside-the-box"
method elegantly adds up the two volume flows automatically.


Only at very low frequencies. Phase cancellation of multiple driver systems
usually occurs at frequencies higher than can be measured using the "inside
box" method.
But remember you do not need a half wavelength for *some* cancellation to
take place.


Agree, we were talking about different frequency ranges here. I was
referring to the addition of the port and the woofer in a bass-reflex
system, this should not be VERY hard. Adding the sounds from a woofer
and a tweeter would be a completely different matter, given the higher
frequency at the crossover. And of course, the inside-the-box cannot
provide such an addition.
  #47   Report Post  
Tony Pearce
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing


"Svante" wrote in message
om...
Agree, we were talking about different frequency ranges here. I was
referring to the addition of the port and the woofer in a bass-reflex
system, this should not be VERY hard. Adding the sounds from a woofer
and a tweeter would be a completely different matter, given the higher
frequency at the crossover. And of course, the inside-the-box cannot
provide such an addition.


You still miss the point I was making. The tweeter frequencies can be easily
measured using MLS gating systems. The problem is with multi - woofer
systems eg. D'Appolito designs commonly available these days. Near field
measurements are made on one woofer, then MLS measurements are made for high
frequencies. If the room height is small as it usually is, then errors will
occur when combining near field measurements at frequencies lower than can
be gated.

TonyP.





  #48   Report Post  
Tony Pearce
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing


"Svante" wrote in message
om...
Agree, we were talking about different frequency ranges here. I was
referring to the addition of the port and the woofer in a bass-reflex
system, this should not be VERY hard. Adding the sounds from a woofer
and a tweeter would be a completely different matter, given the higher
frequency at the crossover. And of course, the inside-the-box cannot
provide such an addition.


You still miss the point I was making. The tweeter frequencies can be easily
measured using MLS gating systems. The problem is with multi - woofer
systems eg. D'Appolito designs commonly available these days. Near field
measurements are made on one woofer, then MLS measurements are made for high
frequencies. If the room height is small as it usually is, then errors will
occur when combining near field measurements at frequencies lower than can
be gated.

TonyP.





  #49   Report Post  
Tony Pearce
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing


"Svante" wrote in message
om...
Agree, we were talking about different frequency ranges here. I was
referring to the addition of the port and the woofer in a bass-reflex
system, this should not be VERY hard. Adding the sounds from a woofer
and a tweeter would be a completely different matter, given the higher
frequency at the crossover. And of course, the inside-the-box cannot
provide such an addition.


You still miss the point I was making. The tweeter frequencies can be easily
measured using MLS gating systems. The problem is with multi - woofer
systems eg. D'Appolito designs commonly available these days. Near field
measurements are made on one woofer, then MLS measurements are made for high
frequencies. If the room height is small as it usually is, then errors will
occur when combining near field measurements at frequencies lower than can
be gated.

TonyP.





  #50   Report Post  
Svante
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing

"Tony Pearce" wrote in message . au...
"Svante" wrote in message
om...
Agree, we were talking about different frequency ranges here. I was
referring to the addition of the port and the woofer in a bass-reflex
system, this should not be VERY hard. Adding the sounds from a woofer
and a tweeter would be a completely different matter, given the higher
frequency at the crossover. And of course, the inside-the-box cannot
provide such an addition.


You still miss the point I was making. The tweeter frequencies can be easily
measured using MLS gating systems. The problem is with multi - woofer
systems eg. D'Appolito designs commonly available these days. Near field
measurements are made on one woofer, then MLS measurements are made for high
frequencies. If the room height is small as it usually is, then errors will
occur when combining near field measurements at frequencies lower than can
be gated.


Hmm, in that case I still fail to understand what you mean. Could you
enlighten me on what a D'Appolito design is (I must confess I don't
know). Are you speaking about a closed box or bass-reflex.
I realise that the time between direct sound and the first reflection
will determine the lowest frequency that can be used when gating an
impulse response, but I fail to see why this would make combination of
this and near-field measurement hard. Do you mean that it would force
us to use the near-field measurement at a too high frequency?


  #51   Report Post  
Svante
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing

"Tony Pearce" wrote in message . au...
"Svante" wrote in message
om...
Agree, we were talking about different frequency ranges here. I was
referring to the addition of the port and the woofer in a bass-reflex
system, this should not be VERY hard. Adding the sounds from a woofer
and a tweeter would be a completely different matter, given the higher
frequency at the crossover. And of course, the inside-the-box cannot
provide such an addition.


You still miss the point I was making. The tweeter frequencies can be easily
measured using MLS gating systems. The problem is with multi - woofer
systems eg. D'Appolito designs commonly available these days. Near field
measurements are made on one woofer, then MLS measurements are made for high
frequencies. If the room height is small as it usually is, then errors will
occur when combining near field measurements at frequencies lower than can
be gated.


Hmm, in that case I still fail to understand what you mean. Could you
enlighten me on what a D'Appolito design is (I must confess I don't
know). Are you speaking about a closed box or bass-reflex.
I realise that the time between direct sound and the first reflection
will determine the lowest frequency that can be used when gating an
impulse response, but I fail to see why this would make combination of
this and near-field measurement hard. Do you mean that it would force
us to use the near-field measurement at a too high frequency?
  #52   Report Post  
Svante
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing

"Tony Pearce" wrote in message . au...
"Svante" wrote in message
om...
Agree, we were talking about different frequency ranges here. I was
referring to the addition of the port and the woofer in a bass-reflex
system, this should not be VERY hard. Adding the sounds from a woofer
and a tweeter would be a completely different matter, given the higher
frequency at the crossover. And of course, the inside-the-box cannot
provide such an addition.


You still miss the point I was making. The tweeter frequencies can be easily
measured using MLS gating systems. The problem is with multi - woofer
systems eg. D'Appolito designs commonly available these days. Near field
measurements are made on one woofer, then MLS measurements are made for high
frequencies. If the room height is small as it usually is, then errors will
occur when combining near field measurements at frequencies lower than can
be gated.


Hmm, in that case I still fail to understand what you mean. Could you
enlighten me on what a D'Appolito design is (I must confess I don't
know). Are you speaking about a closed box or bass-reflex.
I realise that the time between direct sound and the first reflection
will determine the lowest frequency that can be used when gating an
impulse response, but I fail to see why this would make combination of
this and near-field measurement hard. Do you mean that it would force
us to use the near-field measurement at a too high frequency?
  #53   Report Post  
Stewart Pinkerton
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing

On 18 Dec 2003 09:57:24 -0800, (Svante)
wrote:

"Tony Pearce" wrote in message . au...


You still miss the point I was making. The tweeter frequencies can be easily
measured using MLS gating systems. The problem is with multi - woofer
systems eg. D'Appolito designs commonly available these days. Near field
measurements are made on one woofer, then MLS measurements are made for high
frequencies. If the room height is small as it usually is, then errors will
occur when combining near field measurements at frequencies lower than can
be gated.


Hmm, in that case I still fail to understand what you mean. Could you
enlighten me on what a D'Appolito design is (I must confess I don't
know).


It's a vertical array with twin bass/mids and a third-order crossover,
and it's noted for a very smooth vertical dispersion pattern around
the crossover frequency. Many such 'WTW' designs are around today, but
not all are true d'Appolito arrays. Many are so-called '2.5 way'
designs, which are conventional single bass/mid designs at the tweeter
crossover point. Invented by audio legend Joe d'Apollito, hence the
name.

Are you speaking about a closed box or bass-reflex.


Can be either, as the key element is the crossover region from
bass/mids to tweeter, although most commercial designs seem to be
sealed.

I realise that the time between direct sound and the first reflection
will determine the lowest frequency that can be used when gating an
impulse response, but I fail to see why this would make combination of
this and near-field measurement hard. Do you mean that it would force
us to use the near-field measurement at a too high frequency?


I believe that's what he's getting at.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering
  #54   Report Post  
Stewart Pinkerton
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing

On 18 Dec 2003 09:57:24 -0800, (Svante)
wrote:

"Tony Pearce" wrote in message . au...


You still miss the point I was making. The tweeter frequencies can be easily
measured using MLS gating systems. The problem is with multi - woofer
systems eg. D'Appolito designs commonly available these days. Near field
measurements are made on one woofer, then MLS measurements are made for high
frequencies. If the room height is small as it usually is, then errors will
occur when combining near field measurements at frequencies lower than can
be gated.


Hmm, in that case I still fail to understand what you mean. Could you
enlighten me on what a D'Appolito design is (I must confess I don't
know).


It's a vertical array with twin bass/mids and a third-order crossover,
and it's noted for a very smooth vertical dispersion pattern around
the crossover frequency. Many such 'WTW' designs are around today, but
not all are true d'Appolito arrays. Many are so-called '2.5 way'
designs, which are conventional single bass/mid designs at the tweeter
crossover point. Invented by audio legend Joe d'Apollito, hence the
name.

Are you speaking about a closed box or bass-reflex.


Can be either, as the key element is the crossover region from
bass/mids to tweeter, although most commercial designs seem to be
sealed.

I realise that the time between direct sound and the first reflection
will determine the lowest frequency that can be used when gating an
impulse response, but I fail to see why this would make combination of
this and near-field measurement hard. Do you mean that it would force
us to use the near-field measurement at a too high frequency?


I believe that's what he's getting at.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering
  #55   Report Post  
Stewart Pinkerton
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing

On 18 Dec 2003 09:57:24 -0800, (Svante)
wrote:

"Tony Pearce" wrote in message . au...


You still miss the point I was making. The tweeter frequencies can be easily
measured using MLS gating systems. The problem is with multi - woofer
systems eg. D'Appolito designs commonly available these days. Near field
measurements are made on one woofer, then MLS measurements are made for high
frequencies. If the room height is small as it usually is, then errors will
occur when combining near field measurements at frequencies lower than can
be gated.


Hmm, in that case I still fail to understand what you mean. Could you
enlighten me on what a D'Appolito design is (I must confess I don't
know).


It's a vertical array with twin bass/mids and a third-order crossover,
and it's noted for a very smooth vertical dispersion pattern around
the crossover frequency. Many such 'WTW' designs are around today, but
not all are true d'Appolito arrays. Many are so-called '2.5 way'
designs, which are conventional single bass/mid designs at the tweeter
crossover point. Invented by audio legend Joe d'Apollito, hence the
name.

Are you speaking about a closed box or bass-reflex.


Can be either, as the key element is the crossover region from
bass/mids to tweeter, although most commercial designs seem to be
sealed.

I realise that the time between direct sound and the first reflection
will determine the lowest frequency that can be used when gating an
impulse response, but I fail to see why this would make combination of
this and near-field measurement hard. Do you mean that it would force
us to use the near-field measurement at a too high frequency?


I believe that's what he's getting at.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering


  #56   Report Post  
Svante
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing

(Stewart Pinkerton) wrote in message ...
On 18 Dec 2003 09:57:24 -0800,
(Svante)
wrote:

"Tony Pearce" wrote in message . au...
Hmm, in that case I still fail to understand what you mean. Could you
enlighten me on what a D'Appolito design is (I must confess I don't
know).


It's a vertical array with twin bass/mids and a third-order crossover,
and it's noted for a very smooth vertical dispersion pattern around
the crossover frequency. Many such 'WTW' designs are around today, but
not all are true d'Appolito arrays. Many are so-called '2.5 way'
designs, which are conventional single bass/mid designs at the tweeter
crossover point. Invented by audio legend Joe d'Apollito, hence the
name.


Are the two bass/mid speakers identical? Do they both play the same
frequency range? If not, how does the filter look, that manages to
arrange that?

I was thinking the other day about something like this for the
bass/mid part of the speaker:

----------
|
Speaker 1
|
*----------
| |
Speaker 2 Capacitor
| |
----------*----------

I think that this network would give a straight frequency response if
the drivers have a flat response. At low frequencies both would play,
total power from the amplifier would be halved due to the doubled
impedance, but efficiency would be doubled due to the dual drivers so
the net gain would be =1. At high frequencies, only speaker 1 would
play, but the amplifier would deliver full power. The benefit from
this arrangement would be improved maximum acoustic output at low
frequencies, but the less directed radiation of a single speaker at
higher frequencies.

Is this what is done, combined with a standard third order crossover
filter in the d'Appolito design?
  #57   Report Post  
Svante
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing

(Stewart Pinkerton) wrote in message ...
On 18 Dec 2003 09:57:24 -0800,
(Svante)
wrote:

"Tony Pearce" wrote in message . au...
Hmm, in that case I still fail to understand what you mean. Could you
enlighten me on what a D'Appolito design is (I must confess I don't
know).


It's a vertical array with twin bass/mids and a third-order crossover,
and it's noted for a very smooth vertical dispersion pattern around
the crossover frequency. Many such 'WTW' designs are around today, but
not all are true d'Appolito arrays. Many are so-called '2.5 way'
designs, which are conventional single bass/mid designs at the tweeter
crossover point. Invented by audio legend Joe d'Apollito, hence the
name.


Are the two bass/mid speakers identical? Do they both play the same
frequency range? If not, how does the filter look, that manages to
arrange that?

I was thinking the other day about something like this for the
bass/mid part of the speaker:

----------
|
Speaker 1
|
*----------
| |
Speaker 2 Capacitor
| |
----------*----------

I think that this network would give a straight frequency response if
the drivers have a flat response. At low frequencies both would play,
total power from the amplifier would be halved due to the doubled
impedance, but efficiency would be doubled due to the dual drivers so
the net gain would be =1. At high frequencies, only speaker 1 would
play, but the amplifier would deliver full power. The benefit from
this arrangement would be improved maximum acoustic output at low
frequencies, but the less directed radiation of a single speaker at
higher frequencies.

Is this what is done, combined with a standard third order crossover
filter in the d'Appolito design?
  #58   Report Post  
Svante
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing

(Stewart Pinkerton) wrote in message ...
On 18 Dec 2003 09:57:24 -0800,
(Svante)
wrote:

"Tony Pearce" wrote in message . au...
Hmm, in that case I still fail to understand what you mean. Could you
enlighten me on what a D'Appolito design is (I must confess I don't
know).


It's a vertical array with twin bass/mids and a third-order crossover,
and it's noted for a very smooth vertical dispersion pattern around
the crossover frequency. Many such 'WTW' designs are around today, but
not all are true d'Appolito arrays. Many are so-called '2.5 way'
designs, which are conventional single bass/mid designs at the tweeter
crossover point. Invented by audio legend Joe d'Apollito, hence the
name.


Are the two bass/mid speakers identical? Do they both play the same
frequency range? If not, how does the filter look, that manages to
arrange that?

I was thinking the other day about something like this for the
bass/mid part of the speaker:

----------
|
Speaker 1
|
*----------
| |
Speaker 2 Capacitor
| |
----------*----------

I think that this network would give a straight frequency response if
the drivers have a flat response. At low frequencies both would play,
total power from the amplifier would be halved due to the doubled
impedance, but efficiency would be doubled due to the dual drivers so
the net gain would be =1. At high frequencies, only speaker 1 would
play, but the amplifier would deliver full power. The benefit from
this arrangement would be improved maximum acoustic output at low
frequencies, but the less directed radiation of a single speaker at
higher frequencies.

Is this what is done, combined with a standard third order crossover
filter in the d'Appolito design?
  #62   Report Post  
Bob-Stanton
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing

Lionel wrote in message news:bs09lc$faq$1@news-


I thought that "d" was MidBass center to MidBass center distance in a
MTM configuration (Midbass - Tweeter - Midbass).

------- 0 Midbass
|
|
|
d |------- o tweeter
|
|
|
------- 0 Midbass


d = (sound speed / Xover frequency)

example for a Xover fz of 1500 hz :
sound speed = 331m/s

d = 331 / 1500 = 0.22m = 8.66"

Could you please confirm.




Yes, one wavelength at 1500 Hz is about 8.7 in. (depends on the
temperature of the air)

I did a Google search for "D'appolito". I couldn't find his original
1983 paper, but I did find some references to it. The references
placed the midbass drivers at 2 W.L. apart. It looks like Ray Alden
was correct.

Bob Stanton
  #63   Report Post  
Bob-Stanton
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing

Lionel wrote in message news:bs09lc$faq$1@news-


I thought that "d" was MidBass center to MidBass center distance in a
MTM configuration (Midbass - Tweeter - Midbass).

------- 0 Midbass
|
|
|
d |------- o tweeter
|
|
|
------- 0 Midbass


d = (sound speed / Xover frequency)

example for a Xover fz of 1500 hz :
sound speed = 331m/s

d = 331 / 1500 = 0.22m = 8.66"

Could you please confirm.




Yes, one wavelength at 1500 Hz is about 8.7 in. (depends on the
temperature of the air)

I did a Google search for "D'appolito". I couldn't find his original
1983 paper, but I did find some references to it. The references
placed the midbass drivers at 2 W.L. apart. It looks like Ray Alden
was correct.

Bob Stanton
  #64   Report Post  
Bob-Stanton
 
Posts: n/a
Default Speakers testing

Lionel wrote in message news:bs09lc$faq$1@news-


I thought that "d" was MidBass center to MidBass center distance in a
MTM configuration (Midbass - Tweeter - Midbass).

------- 0 Midbass
|
|
|
d |------- o tweeter
|
|
|
------- 0 Midbass


d = (sound speed / Xover frequency)

example for a Xover fz of 1500 hz :
sound speed = 331m/s

d = 331 / 1500 = 0.22m = 8.66"

Could you please confirm.




Yes, one wavelength at 1500 Hz is about 8.7 in. (depends on the
temperature of the air)

I did a Google search for "D'appolito". I couldn't find his original
1983 paper, but I did find some references to it. The references
placed the midbass drivers at 2 W.L. apart. It looks like Ray Alden
was correct.

Bob Stanton
Reply
Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules

Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off


Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
rec.audio.car FAQ (Part 4/5) Ian D. Bjorhovde Car Audio 0 March 6th 04 06:54 AM
rec.audio.car FAQ (Part 2/5) Ian D. Bjorhovde Car Audio 0 March 6th 04 06:54 AM
Comments about Blind Testing watch king High End Audio 24 January 28th 04 04:03 PM
P/review of Jupiter Audio Europa speakers pt.1 dave weil Audio Opinions 114 October 8th 03 01:45 PM
Are there in-line amplifiers for speakers? CDJay Tech 1 August 25th 03 07:23 PM


All times are GMT +1. The time now is 05:29 PM.

Powered by: vBulletin
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright ©2004-2024 AudioBanter.com.
The comments are property of their posters.
 

About Us

"It's about Audio and hi-fi"