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Default A model of the brain, & quick-switch

I've been thinking about the question, is quick-switch blind testing
relevant?

I'm not a psychologist, but here's how I model the ear, brain, and
consciousness. I welcome any additional information or corrections:

(please note: you must view this in a fixed-width font to see it
properly)


sound pressure waves
|
|
V
ear

^
|
|
V
processed representation of -----------------------------
sound ^ | | |
^ | | | |
| V V V V
| emotions body movement analytical personal
[A] processing stories
| ^ ^ ^ ^
| | | | |
| [b] [C] [D] [E]
| | | | |
V V V V V
C O N S C I O U S N E S S


This diagram is saying:

- sound pressure waves strike the eardrum

- there is a level we will roughly call the "ear" which turns the
sound into impulses travelling the auditory nerve

- There are the lower levels of the brain which do initial
processing of sound, identifying pitches, rhythms, and basic
recognition of patterns. I call that "processed representation of
sound."

- At the bottom of this diagram is consciousness. Consciousness
itself is not really well understood, certainly not by me (and I
welcome additional information) but here, I have modelled it
as a level of neural activity which is influenced by lower level
activities.

- But before I continue about consciousness, note that I have
represented other brain systems: emotions, body movement,
analytical processing, and "personal stories." These are all
levels on which I, personally, experience music. Others may draw
this diagram differently.

What this diagram is saying, is that while the "sound" of music comes
to consciousness, at the same time the "sound" influences other brain
systems, which have their own way of processing the sound. The sound
triggers emotions; it compels body movement; it stimulates analytical
processing; and it resonates with personal stories. I represent, in
this diagram, these things as distinct from consciousness--because in
my own experience, they are subconscious (that is, they come to my
awareness as activity I didn't *will* to happen).

NOTE I have draw each arrow as BI-DIRECTIONAL. In my understanding of
neurology, although I'm not an expert, higher-level systems don't just
build their patterns on lower-level systems, but in turn influence the
lower-level activity. This is evident from observing myself: WHAT I
choose to focus on CHANGES my experience of that thing. That, of
course, accounts for the arrows from consciousness back. But I have
continued those back arrows further, all the way back to the ear
itself. This is based on my reading of Moore which explains that the
auditory cortext innervates the muscles of the cochlea and can change
its behavior. NOTE ALSO these back arrows are not at all critical to
my final point here, so use them or ignore them at your whim.

Let's consider quick-switch testing based on small fragments of sound
which repeat over and over. My own experience with this (e.g., Arny's
PCABX site), is that I'm no longer hearing the sound as music. So the
diagram now looks like:

sound pressure waves
|
|
V
ear

^
|
|
V
processed representation of
sound
^
|
|
[A]
|
|
V

C O N S C I O U S N E S S


In the original diagram, information came to consciousness through
channels A, B, C, D & E. In the second diagram, only through A.

The critical question: have I changed the information reaching
consciousness? Does it matter whether the information reaches
consciousness through all the channels, or channel A alone?
If it does matter, then is quick-switch testing an accurate test of
the brain's normal operation?

There is no reason to presume that all information is available in
channel A. There's no benefit to the human organism for that to be
true, so there's no evolutionary pressure to evolve that capability.

To me, this is a very good reason to be skeptical about quick-switch
blind testing. I'm even more skeptical when I consider a critical fact
I have heretofore glossed over:

Consciousness is not a complete representation of the available
information. Consciousness picks and chooses a very small subset of
the available information.

So the fact that channel A leads from a "representation of the sound"
directly to consciouness, does not imply that consciousness can in any
way fully access that representation. It is best to think of all the
channels above as transmitting ONLY A VERY SMALL PART of the available
information-- and not a fixed part either, but one that can morph
between a multitude of variable forms depending on the conscious
intentions and focus of the listener.

So in the orginal diagram, information reaches consciousness through
five channels-- each of them very limited, each of them representing
unique features of the sound, and each of them influenced (in their
own unique way) by the focus of consciousness. In the second diagram,
most of the subsystems are removed, the channel is restricted to
A--and any back-influences from systems B through E are also removed.

That seems like a radical change. So that's why I'm skeptical of
quick-switch blind testing.

I welcome thoughts and any additional information about modeling the
brain. Of course, I know what is going to happen: some of you will
post that the model is wrong or irrelevant to any scientific
understanding. I suspect that in that case, we aren't disagreeing
about facts, but about our *experiences*-- in other words, you may
feel the model has nothing to do with your personal experience of
music. That may well be true. In which case, quick-switch blind
testing is probably a good way for you to go.

Mike
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I recall from a few weeks ago Stewart saying that he was just as moved
by a performance of the Elgar cello concerto on a car radio as on his
big system (I'm explaining from memory of reading it). Also, in a
recent post Bob said he didn't think the sound qualities of a system
(within normal ranges) influenced the experience of music. In the
thread "analog vs. digital--not" Stewart and "bear" said something to
the effect that a table radio can convey a musical performance as well
as anything else ("bear" was writing about what a conductor is
interested in). Since I don't have the exact posts to follow up,
please take these comments of mine as provisional until Stewart, Bob,
and "bear" confirm them. I just want to respond to the model implied
by this perspective (I'm sure SOMEBODY, SOMEWHERE holds this
perspective).

My experience is quite different, of course. In my experience, the
details of sound matter to the experience of music, to the experience
of a performance and what emotions it evokes, and so on. I thought I
might capture this disagreement in a revised model:

The model I believe Bob and Stewart and "bear" are using (and they may
confirm this or explain otherwise, of course):


sound pressure waves
|
|
V
ear

^
|
|
V
representation of sound ------ abstracted "peformance"
in the brain (a la midi)
| |
| |
[A] [b]
| |
| |
| |
| |
V V
CONSCIOUSNESS OF SOUND CONSCIOUSNESS OF MUSIC

O V E R A L L C O N S C I O U S N E S S


Considering this "abstracted performance", let me first describe
MIDI. MIDI is a digital protocal for representing musical performances
at the level of notes, timing, rhythms, "timbre" (patch selection),
dynamics, and to some extent, dynamic shapes within a note. It doesn't
represent sound itself, but rather something like a "score" that must
be turned into music by a synthesizer or a program like CSound.

Likewise, a composer creates a score, which is an abstracted
representation of sound. It must be turned into actual sound by a
musician, who supplies the many additional details not mentioned in
the score. Manfred Clynes has written much about
this; in his estimation there is one thousand times more information
in the actual sound than in the score.

What I understand Stewart, Bob, and "bear" as saying, is that their
experience of the music is constructed from a highly abstracted
representation of the music, concerned mainly with pitches, durations,
rhythms, and so on. This is the way I'm trying to understand what they
write; I welcome their clarifications.

In other words, the consciousness of music is developed through
channel B, which throws away a lot of details. You will notice on my
original diagram that there is no similar filter in my model--the
brain systems that construct an experience of music (body movement,
emotions, etc.) can, potentially, respond to any feature of the sound.

All this "modeling" can get a bit theoretical, but I'm using it to
describe a simple, concrete fact, which is that my impression of a
musical performance--my understanding of what WORKS about it--changes
as the playback changes.

My model describes my experience quite well. And the other model, I
see no reason to doubt, describes Stewart's/Bob's/bear's
experience. In their model, note that channel A is a much richer
source of information than B, and degradations of the sound have
little effect on channel B. So of course they feel that audio
comparisons are mainly about the sound, not the music. (They also
probably believe that consciousness has complete, and completely
conscious, completely subject to will and awareness, access through
channel A.)

What is curious to me is that each of us has arrived at a model
representing our own experience.. and these models have very different
implications about how comparisons (of any type, sighted or blind)
should be done.

Mike

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Stewart Pinkerton
 
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On 1 Sep 2005 15:13:08 GMT, wrote:

I recall from a few weeks ago Stewart saying that he was just as moved
by a performance of the Elgar cello concerto on a car radio as on his
big system (I'm explaining from memory of reading it).


No, I said it moved me greatly - I did not say the emotional
experience was the same as when listening at home.

Also, in a
recent post Bob said he didn't think the sound qualities of a system
(within normal ranges) influenced the experience of music. In the
thread "analog vs. digital--not" Stewart and "bear" said something to
the effect that a table radio can convey a musical performance as well
as anything else ("bear" was writing about what a conductor is
interested in).


It can convey the musical elements, but much subtlety is of course
lost.

Since I don't have the exact posts to follow up,
please take these comments of mine as provisional until Stewart, Bob,
and "bear" confirm them. I just want to respond to the model implied
by this perspective (I'm sure SOMEBODY, SOMEWHERE holds this
perspective).


Judging by the kit they mostly seem to own, many musicians would
probably qualify! :-)

My experience is quite different, of course. In my experience, the
details of sound matter to the experience of music, to the experience
of a performance and what emotions it evokes, and so on. I thought I
might capture this disagreement in a revised model:

The model I believe Bob and Stewart and "bear" are using (and they may
confirm this or explain otherwise, of course):


We are not in sufficient disagreement for any such modelling to be
valid, IMO.

--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering

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Gary Eickmeier
 
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wrote:
I recall from a few weeks ago Stewart saying that he was just as moved
by a performance of the Elgar cello concerto on a car radio as on his
big system (I'm explaining from memory of reading it). Also, in a
recent post Bob said he didn't think the sound qualities of a system
(within normal ranges) influenced the experience of music. In the
thread "analog vs. digital--not" Stewart and "bear" said something to
the effect that a table radio can convey a musical performance as well
as anything else ("bear" was writing about what a conductor is
interested in). Since I don't have the exact posts to follow up,
please take these comments of mine as provisional until Stewart, Bob,
and "bear" confirm them. I just want to respond to the model implied
by this perspective (I'm sure SOMEBODY, SOMEWHERE holds this
perspective).


....


What is curious to me is that each of us has arrived at a model
representing our own experience.. and these models have very different
implications about how comparisons (of any type, sighted or blind)
should be done.


You can listen to audio on several levels. You can listen for
differences in the sound of components under test, you can listen for
overall evaluation of the realism of the system, or you can listen to
the performance itself, ignoring the system. Listening to one aspect of
the sound does not obviate, or negate, the possibility of listening on
other levels or for different things.

When we do difference testing, we are interested in only one thing: is
there a difference in the sound of the two devices under test. It is
certainly possible for any intelligent listener to focus on this aspect
of the sound, and it has indeed been done successfully a few times
(kidding). When we do blind testing, we are not interested in who is the
better composer or who is the better drummer. We are listening to the
system only, and listening for any aspect of the sound that is audibly
different between the two devices. If you think, as some have proposed,
that some components bring out the emotion of the performance better
than others, then feel free to use that criterion as the difference you
are listening for.

Also, listen to each component for as long as you like. That has nothing
to do with whether the test is valid or not. You can switch quickly
between components, or you can listen for long periods. It's just that
we have found over a period of time doing these tests that it is much
faster and easier to tell differences if you switch between them
quickly, and often, during those passages that tend to bring out the
differences.

Gary Eickmeier



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Buster Mudd wrote:
wrote:
Let's consider quick-switch testing based on small fragments of sound
which repeat over and over. My own experience with this (e.g., Arny's
PCABX site), is that I'm no longer hearing the sound as music.


That sounds like a problem with your perception, or your
interpretation, or your neural processing... IOW, in the admittedly
somewhat confrontational vernacular, that's YOUR problem. But that is
NOT a short-coming of quick-switch testing per se, as other listener's
do not share your inability to continue perceiving the sound as music.


This seems to be a matter of what we mean by "perceiving the sound as
music." I mean that the sound "works" as music, by which I mean that it
generates expressive shapes that are musically coherent according to my
understanding of classical music, that this music maintains a fresh,
alive sense, a sense of living "in the moment," and that the
relationship of the details to the overall form is audible and
coherent.

I suspect that what you mean by "hearing the sound as music" is
something like "you can tell that musical instruments are playing."

Notice that in my definition of "hearing the sound as music," it would
truly be an extraordinary claim to suggest that *anyone* could maintain
this in repeated short clips. And yet, it is in these experiences that
the difference between components are evident.

So there are differences between the camps. To an objectivist, there's
no need to reflect on the nature of aesthetics, or the nature of
musical experience. Experiences are very simple. If you can still hear
an instrument, then it is still music. It just IS. There is no
reflection, no sensitivity to how context changes musical experience.

More and more I get the feeling that you, and Stewart, and Chung simply
*can't* hear the differences between components. While I'm sure they
enjoy music very much, it would seem that their listening lacks layers
and depth--lacks the sorts of experiences that stimulate one to reflect
on the nature of the act of listening.

Or possibly they do hear the differences, but simply don't trust their
own experience. "Science" as practiced by psycho-acousticians has
replaced trusting one's own perception.

Mike

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wrote:
Buster Mudd wrote:
wrote:
Let's consider quick-switch testing based on small fragments of sound
which repeat over and over. My own experience with this (e.g., Arny's
PCABX site), is that I'm no longer hearing the sound as music.


That sounds like a problem with your perception, or your
interpretation, or your neural processing... IOW, in the admittedly
somewhat confrontational vernacular, that's YOUR problem. But that is
NOT a short-coming of quick-switch testing per se, as other listener's
do not share your inability to continue perceiving the sound as music.


This seems to be a matter of what we mean by "perceiving the sound as
music." I mean that the sound "works" as music, by which I mean that it
generates expressive shapes that are musically coherent according to my
understanding of classical music, that this music maintains a fresh,
alive sense, a sense of living "in the moment," and that the
relationship of the details to the overall form is audible and
coherent.

I suspect that what you mean by "hearing the sound as music" is
something like "you can tell that musical instruments are playing."


No, that's not what anybody means. This is not only a straw man, but a
rather pathetic one.

Notice that in my definition of "hearing the sound as music," it would
truly be an extraordinary claim to suggest that *anyone* could maintain
this in repeated short clips. And yet, it is in these experiences that
the difference between components are evident.

So there are differences between the camps. To an objectivist, there's
no need to reflect on the nature of aesthetics, or the nature of
musical experience. Experiences are very simple. If you can still hear
an instrument, then it is still music. It just IS. There is no
reflection, no sensitivity to how context changes musical experience.

More and more I get the feeling that you, and Stewart, and Chung simply
*can't* hear the differences between components.


And this is the usual "my ears are better than your ears" trope. It's
obnoxious every time it's brought up.

While I'm sure they
enjoy music very much, it would seem that their listening lacks layers
and depth--lacks the sorts of experiences that stimulate one to reflect
on the nature of the act of listening.


And this is truly insulting. Haven't you got anything constructive to
contribute?

Or possibly they do hear the differences, but simply don't trust their
own experience. "Science" as practiced by psycho-acousticians has
replaced trusting one's own perception.


My perception tells me that the Sun revolves around the Earth. So much
for trusting one's own perception.

bob

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wrote:
wrote:
Buster Mudd wrote:
wrote:
Let's consider quick-switch testing based on small fragments of sound
which repeat over and over. My own experience with this (e.g., Arny's
PCABX site), is that I'm no longer hearing the sound as music.

That sounds like a problem with your perception, or your
interpretation, or your neural processing... IOW, in the admittedly
somewhat confrontational vernacular, that's YOUR problem. But that is
NOT a short-coming of quick-switch testing per se, as other listener's
do not share your inability to continue perceiving the sound as music.


This seems to be a matter of what we mean by "perceiving the sound as
music." I mean that the sound "works" as music, by which I mean that it
generates expressive shapes that are musically coherent according to my
understanding of classical music, that this music maintains a fresh,
alive sense, a sense of living "in the moment," and that the
relationship of the details to the overall form is audible and
coherent.

I suspect that what you mean by "hearing the sound as music" is
something like "you can tell that musical instruments are playing."


No, that's not what anybody means. This is not only a straw man, but a
rather pathetic one.

Notice that in my definition of "hearing the sound as music," it would
truly be an extraordinary claim to suggest that *anyone* could maintain
this in repeated short clips. And yet, it is in these experiences that
the difference between components are evident.

So there are differences between the camps. To an objectivist, there's
no need to reflect on the nature of aesthetics, or the nature of
musical experience. Experiences are very simple. If you can still hear
an instrument, then it is still music. It just IS. There is no
reflection, no sensitivity to how context changes musical experience.

More and more I get the feeling that you, and Stewart, and Chung simply
*can't* hear the differences between components.


And this is the usual "my ears are better than your ears" trope. It's
obnoxious every time it's brought up.


Unless you would like to live in a fantasy world where all people are
equally sensitive, there is nothing offensive whatsoever about
suggesting that some people are more sensitive than others. It's a
simple fact of nature.

If you are so offended at the suggestion your ears aren't as sensitive
as mine, then it would seem you are not able to consider the truthhood
or falsehood of this suggestion objectively.

Mike



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"To an objectivist, there's no need to reflect on the nature of
aesthetics,
or the nature of musical experience. Experiences are very simple. If you
can still hear an instrument, then it is still music. It just IS. There is
no reflection, no sensitivity to how context changes musical experience."

All this is fine, first establish that a difference, any difference can be
heard in listening alone tests. If not, all above is moot.

"More and more I get the feeling that you, and Stewart, and Chung simply
*can't* hear the differences between components. While I'm sure they enjoy
music very much, it would seem that their listening lacks layers and
depth--lacks the sorts of experiences that stimulate one to reflect on the
nature of the act of listening."

See above.

"Or possibly they do hear the differences, but simply don't trust their
own
experience. "Science" as practiced by psycho-acousticians has replaced
trusting one's own perception."

It is because psycho-acousticians and others experienced in testing humans
well know that we can not trust our perceptions, thus insist on testing
where the item under test is not identified.

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Buster Mudd
 
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wrote:
Buster Mudd wrote:
wrote:
Let's consider quick-switch testing based on small fragments of sound
which repeat over and over. My own experience with this (e.g., Arny's
PCABX site), is that I'm no longer hearing the sound as music.


That sounds like a problem with your perception, or your
interpretation, or your neural processing... IOW, in the admittedly
somewhat confrontational vernacular, that's YOUR problem. But that is
NOT a short-coming of quick-switch testing per se, as other listener's
do not share your inability to continue perceiving the sound as music.


This seems to be a matter of what we mean by "perceiving the sound as
music." I mean that the sound "works" as music, by which I mean that it
generates expressive shapes that are musically coherent according to my
understanding of classical music, that this music maintains a fresh,
alive sense, a sense of living "in the moment," and that the
relationship of the details to the overall form is audible and
coherent.

I suspect that what you mean by "hearing the sound as music" is
something like "you can tell that musical instruments are playing."

Notice that in my definition of "hearing the sound as music," it would
truly be an extraordinary claim to suggest that *anyone* could maintain
this in repeated short clips. And yet, it is in these experiences that
the difference between components are evident.

So there are differences between the camps. To an objectivist, there's
no need to reflect on the nature of aesthetics, or the nature of
musical experience. Experiences are very simple. If you can still hear
an instrument, then it is still music. It just IS. There is no
reflection, no sensitivity to how context changes musical experience.

More and more I get the feeling that you, and Stewart, and Chung simply
*can't* hear the differences between components. While I'm sure they
enjoy music very much, it would seem that their listening lacks layers
and depth--lacks the sorts of experiences that stimulate one to reflect
on the nature of the act of listening.

Or possibly they do hear the differences, but simply don't trust their
own experience. "Science" as practiced by psycho-acousticians has
replaced trusting one's own perception.



You do realize of course that, in the same way that you so confidently
& cavalierly dismiss Stewart, Chueng, & my hearing abilities, your post
sets you up (and all too easily, I might add) to have your
"understanding of classical music" and your music interpretation skills
[sic] brought in to question.

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Stewart Pinkerton
 
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On 5 Sep 2005 21:08:10 GMT, wrote:

Buster Mudd wrote:
wrote:
Let's consider quick-switch testing based on small fragments of sound
which repeat over and over. My own experience with this (e.g., Arny's
PCABX site), is that I'm no longer hearing the sound as music.


That sounds like a problem with your perception, or your
interpretation, or your neural processing... IOW, in the admittedly
somewhat confrontational vernacular, that's YOUR problem. But that is
NOT a short-coming of quick-switch testing per se, as other listener's
do not share your inability to continue perceiving the sound as music.


This seems to be a matter of what we mean by "perceiving the sound as
music." I mean that the sound "works" as music, by which I mean that it
generates expressive shapes that are musically coherent according to my
understanding of classical music, that this music maintains a fresh,
alive sense, a sense of living "in the moment," and that the
relationship of the details to the overall form is audible and
coherent.


Yeah yewah - but you still can't hear differences any better under
those conditions - in fact, experience tells us that you are *less*
sensitive when listening in a 'relaxed and extended manner'.

I suspect that what you mean by "hearing the sound as music" is
something like "you can tell that musical instruments are playing."

Notice that in my definition of "hearing the sound as music," it would
truly be an extraordinary claim to suggest that *anyone* could maintain
this in repeated short clips. And yet, it is in these experiences that
the difference between components are evident.

So there are differences between the camps. To an objectivist, there's
no need to reflect on the nature of aesthetics, or the nature of
musical experience.


Sure there is - but not when deciding if one component sounds
different from another. The real bottom line is that castanets and
pink noise are significantly more senitive signals than music, if you
*really* want to nail the finest nuances of audible difference.

Experiences are very simple. If you can still hear
an instrument, then it is still music. It just IS. There is no
reflection, no sensitivity to how context changes musical experience.

More and more I get the feeling that you, and Stewart, and Chung simply
*can't* hear the differences between components. While I'm sure they
enjoy music very much, it would seem that their listening lacks layers
and depth--lacks the sorts of experiences that stimulate one to reflect
on the nature of the act of listening.


Pathetic. Isn't it funny how, when backed into a corner, the frantic
hand-waving and sophistry of the subjectivist suddenly collapses to
'you must be deaf'.

Or possibly they do hear the differences, but simply don't trust their
own experience. "Science" as practiced by psycho-acousticians has
replaced trusting one's own perception.


Aaah, but that's the difference - we *do* trust our experience. It
seems to be the 'subjectivists' who have to *know* what's connected
before they can express their admiration of the musicality........

--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering



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Stewart Pinkerton wrote:
On 5 Sep 2005 21:08:10 GMT, wrote:


Or possibly they do hear the differences, but simply don't trust their
own experience. "Science" as practiced by psycho-acousticians has
replaced trusting one's own perception.


Aaah, but that's the difference - we *do* trust our experience. It
seems to be the 'subjectivists' who have to *know* what's connected
before they can express their admiration of the musicality........


Your statement about subjectivists does not represent my position at
all.

I feel no need whatsoever to know what's connected. I would be
perfectly happy to audition black boxes. I would be perfectly happy to
live with box A for a week, and then at some point in time unknown to
me, have box A switched with box B which is identical in appearance. I
would not know the identity of either box nor the time of the switch.
At the end of 1-2 weeks of auditioning each one, with switch time not
known, I would use my experiences to decide which one to buy.

What I think is useless to me, is rapidly switching between sources, or
being asked to identify the source in a context where my "mental
procedure" for doing so must be followed like a recipe.

Clearly, you feel that your own ears function well enough in these
quick-switch conditions. I take it you have never noticed any loss of
sensitivity in these conditions. The most likely explanation is that
you do all your listening in a conceptual fashion.. so you don't feel
quick-switching changes the conditions at all.

Certainly, my experience is that listening in a conceptual fashion will
blind one to subtle differences. As you also seem unaware of the
existence of these differences, this is further evidence to me that you
do all your listening in a conceptual fashion and simply don't perceive
subtle differences.

If you want to respond that all ears and brains are created equal and
get used by their owners in the same fashion, go ahead, but I think
that's a fantasyland.

Mike

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wrote:
Stewart Pinkerton wrote:
On 5 Sep 2005 21:08:10 GMT,
wrote:


Or possibly they do hear the differences, but simply don't trust their
own experience. "Science" as practiced by psycho-acousticians has
replaced trusting one's own perception.


Aaah, but that's the difference - we *do* trust our experience. It
seems to be the 'subjectivists' who have to *know* what's connected
before they can express their admiration of the musicality........


Your statement about subjectivists does not represent my position at
all.

I feel no need whatsoever to know what's connected. I would be
perfectly happy to audition black boxes. I would be perfectly happy to
live with box A for a week, and then at some point in time unknown to
me, have box A switched with box B which is identical in appearance. I
would not know the identity of either box nor the time of the switch.
At the end of 1-2 weeks of auditioning each one, with switch time not
known, I would use my experiences to decide which one to buy.


But you've never actually done this, have you? So this is just bluster.

What I think is useless to me, is rapidly switching between sources, or
being asked to identify the source in a context where my "mental
procedure" for doing so must be followed like a recipe.

Clearly, you feel that your own ears function well enough in these
quick-switch conditions.


Clearly, we have good evidence that everyone's ears function optimally
in these quick-switch conditions, for the specific task of identifying
subtle audible differences. If you can provide countervailing evidence,
it'll be a first.

I take it you have never noticed any loss of
sensitivity in these conditions. The most likely explanation is that
you do all your listening in a conceptual fashion.. so you don't feel
quick-switching changes the conditions at all.

Certainly, my experience is that listening in a conceptual fashion will
blind one to subtle differences. As you also seem unaware of the
existence of these differences, this is further evidence to me that you
do all your listening in a conceptual fashion and simply don't perceive
subtle differences.

If you want to respond that all ears and brains are created equal and
get used by their owners in the same fashion, go ahead, but I think
that's a fantasyland.


All ears are not equal, but all ears work the same way. That is what
you seem to be resolutely trying to ignore.

bob

  #18   Report Post  
Steven Sullivan
 
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wrote:
Stewart Pinkerton wrote:
On 5 Sep 2005 21:08:10 GMT,
wrote:


Or possibly they do hear the differences, but simply don't trust their
own experience. "Science" as practiced by psycho-acousticians has
replaced trusting one's own perception.


Aaah, but that's the difference - we *do* trust our experience. It
seems to be the 'subjectivists' who have to *know* what's connected
before they can express their admiration of the musicality........


Your statement about subjectivists does not represent my position at
all.


I feel no need whatsoever to know what's connected. I would be
perfectly happy to audition black boxes. I would be perfectly happy to
live with box A for a week, and then at some point in time unknown to
me, have box A switched with box B which is identical in appearance. I
would not know the identity of either box nor the time of the switch.
At the end of 1-2 weeks of auditioning each one, with switch time not
known, I would use my experiences to decide which one to buy.


What I think is useless to me, is rapidly switching between sources, or
being asked to identify the source in a context where my "mental
procedure" for doing so must be followed like a recipe.


There is no 'requirement' that listening interval be short. It is
*recommended* because the extant psychoacoustic data indicate
that short-interval listening is *better* for discerning difference,
due to the limitations of audio memory.

Here's a thing: suppose you participated in the comaprison you described,
where A and B are switched. There are two possibilities: A and
B sound different, or they don't. And they can 'sound' different for
two reasons: because they really do sound different, or due to
psychological bias effects -- the humans tendancy to 'hear' difference
when presented with two things they *think* are different EVEN IF
THE THINGS ARE IN FACT THE SAME.

In your comparison above. suppose when A and B were 'switched',
what in fact was done, was that A was replaced with A again.
There is a high likelihood that you would perceive the two
presentations as sounding 'different'. You might confidently
decide that you preferred 'B' to 'A' at the end of
your 4-week trial. When, in fact, there had been NO DIFFERENCE.

What would you conclude if that happened?


--

-S

  #19   Report Post  
Stewart Pinkerton
 
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On 7 Sep 2005 01:29:09 GMT, wrote:

Stewart Pinkerton wrote:
On 5 Sep 2005 21:08:10 GMT,
wrote:


Or possibly they do hear the differences, but simply don't trust their
own experience. "Science" as practiced by psycho-acousticians has
replaced trusting one's own perception.


Aaah, but that's the difference - we *do* trust our experience. It
seems to be the 'subjectivists' who have to *know* what's connected
before they can express their admiration of the musicality........


Your statement about subjectivists does not represent my position at
all.

I feel no need whatsoever to know what's connected. I would be
perfectly happy to audition black boxes. I would be perfectly happy to
live with box A for a week, and then at some point in time unknown to
me, have box A switched with box B which is identical in appearance. I
would not know the identity of either box nor the time of the switch.
At the end of 1-2 weeks of auditioning each one, with switch time not
known, I would use my experiences to decide which one to buy.

What I think is useless to me, is rapidly switching between sources, or
being asked to identify the source in a context where my "mental
procedure" for doing so must be followed like a recipe.


You may think that, but it's the standard in the audio industry.

Clearly, you feel that your own ears function well enough in these
quick-switch conditions. I take it you have never noticed any loss of
sensitivity in these conditions. The most likely explanation is that
you do all your listening in a conceptual fashion.. so you don't feel
quick-switching changes the conditions at all.

Certainly, my experience is that listening in a conceptual fashion will
blind one to subtle differences. As you also seem unaware of the
existence of these differences, this is further evidence to me that you
do all your listening in a conceptual fashion and simply don't perceive
subtle differences.


How would you know? When have *you* ever found a long-term *blind*
test to be more sensitive than a short quick-switched one?

If you want to respond that all ears and brains are created equal and
get used by their owners in the same fashion, go ahead, but I think
that's a fantasyland.


What is a fantasyland, is that the subjectivists think that *their*
ears are better than those of the objectivists. Interesting that it's
the *subjectivists* who always cry off when challenged to *trust*
their ears - but *only* their ears.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering

  #20   Report Post  
 
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Stewart Pinkerton wrote:
On 5 Sep 2005 21:08:10 GMT, wrote:

Buster Mudd wrote:
wrote:
Let's consider quick-switch testing based on small fragments of sound
which repeat over and over. My own experience with this (e.g., Arny's
PCABX site), is that I'm no longer hearing the sound as music.

That sounds like a problem with your perception, or your
interpretation, or your neural processing... IOW, in the admittedly
somewhat confrontational vernacular, that's YOUR problem. But that is
NOT a short-coming of quick-switch testing per se, as other listener's
do not share your inability to continue perceiving the sound as music.


This seems to be a matter of what we mean by "perceiving the sound as
music." I mean that the sound "works" as music, by which I mean that it
generates expressive shapes that are musically coherent according to my
understanding of classical music, that this music maintains a fresh,
alive sense, a sense of living "in the moment," and that the
relationship of the details to the overall form is audible and
coherent.


Yeah yewah - but you still can't hear differences any better under
those conditions - in fact, experience tells us that you are *less*
sensitive when listening in a 'relaxed and extended manner'.

I suspect that what you mean by "hearing the sound as music" is
something like "you can tell that musical instruments are playing."

Notice that in my definition of "hearing the sound as music," it would
truly be an extraordinary claim to suggest that *anyone* could maintain
this in repeated short clips. And yet, it is in these experiences that
the difference between components are evident.

So there are differences between the camps. To an objectivist, there's
no need to reflect on the nature of aesthetics, or the nature of
musical experience.


Sure there is - but not when deciding if one component sounds
different from another. The real bottom line is that castanets and
pink noise are significantly more senitive signals than music, if you
*really* want to nail the finest nuances of audible difference.

Experiences are very simple. If you can still hear
an instrument, then it is still music. It just IS. There is no
reflection, no sensitivity to how context changes musical experience.

More and more I get the feeling that you, and Stewart, and Chung simply
*can't* hear the differences between components. While I'm sure they
enjoy music very much, it would seem that their listening lacks layers
and depth--lacks the sorts of experiences that stimulate one to reflect
on the nature of the act of listening.


Pathetic. Isn't it funny how, when backed into a corner, the frantic
hand-waving and sophistry of the subjectivist suddenly collapses to
'you must be deaf'.


Your defensiveness, and obvious lack of objectivity, in response to the
simple assertion that some people are more sensitive than others, is
noted.

Mike



  #22   Report Post  
Harry Lavo
 
Posts: n/a
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wrote in message
...
I've been thinking about the question, is quick-switch blind testing
relevant?

I'm not a psychologist, but here's how I model the ear, brain, and
consciousness. I welcome any additional information or corrections:

(please note: you must view this in a fixed-width font to see it
properly)


sound pressure waves
|
|
V
ear

^
|
|
V
processed representation of -----------------------------
sound ^ | | |
^ | | | |
| V V V V
| emotions body movement analytical personal
[A] processing stories
| ^ ^ ^ ^
| | | | |
| [b] [C] [D] [E]
| | | | |
V V V V V
C O N S C I O U S N E S S


This diagram is saying:

- sound pressure waves strike the eardrum

- there is a level we will roughly call the "ear" which turns the
sound into impulses travelling the auditory nerve

- There are the lower levels of the brain which do initial
processing of sound, identifying pitches, rhythms, and basic
recognition of patterns. I call that "processed representation of
sound."

- At the bottom of this diagram is consciousness. Consciousness
itself is not really well understood, certainly not by me (and I
welcome additional information) but here, I have modelled it
as a level of neural activity which is influenced by lower level
activities.

- But before I continue about consciousness, note that I have
represented other brain systems: emotions, body movement,
analytical processing, and "personal stories." These are all
levels on which I, personally, experience music. Others may draw
this diagram differently.

What this diagram is saying, is that while the "sound" of music comes
to consciousness, at the same time the "sound" influences other brain
systems, which have their own way of processing the sound. The sound
triggers emotions; it compels body movement; it stimulates analytical
processing; and it resonates with personal stories. I represent, in
this diagram, these things as distinct from consciousness--because in
my own experience, they are subconscious (that is, they come to my
awareness as activity I didn't *will* to happen).

NOTE I have draw each arrow as BI-DIRECTIONAL. In my understanding of
neurology, although I'm not an expert, higher-level systems don't just
build their patterns on lower-level systems, but in turn influence the
lower-level activity. This is evident from observing myself: WHAT I
choose to focus on CHANGES my experience of that thing. That, of
course, accounts for the arrows from consciousness back. But I have
continued those back arrows further, all the way back to the ear
itself. This is based on my reading of Moore which explains that the
auditory cortext innervates the muscles of the cochlea and can change
its behavior. NOTE ALSO these back arrows are not at all critical to
my final point here, so use them or ignore them at your whim.

Let's consider quick-switch testing based on small fragments of sound
which repeat over and over. My own experience with this (e.g., Arny's
PCABX site), is that I'm no longer hearing the sound as music. So the
diagram now looks like:

sound pressure waves
|
|
V
ear

^
|
|
V
processed representation of
sound
^
|
|
[A]
|
|
V

C O N S C I O U S N E S S


In the original diagram, information came to consciousness through
channels A, B, C, D & E. In the second diagram, only through A.

The critical question: have I changed the information reaching
consciousness? Does it matter whether the information reaches
consciousness through all the channels, or channel A alone?
If it does matter, then is quick-switch testing an accurate test of
the brain's normal operation?

There is no reason to presume that all information is available in
channel A. There's no benefit to the human organism for that to be
true, so there's no evolutionary pressure to evolve that capability.

To me, this is a very good reason to be skeptical about quick-switch
blind testing. I'm even more skeptical when I consider a critical fact
I have heretofore glossed over:

Consciousness is not a complete representation of the available
information. Consciousness picks and chooses a very small subset of
the available information.

So the fact that channel A leads from a "representation of the sound"
directly to consciouness, does not imply that consciousness can in any
way fully access that representation. It is best to think of all the
channels above as transmitting ONLY A VERY SMALL PART of the available
information-- and not a fixed part either, but one that can morph
between a multitude of variable forms depending on the conscious
intentions and focus of the listener.

So in the orginal diagram, information reaches consciousness through
five channels-- each of them very limited, each of them representing
unique features of the sound, and each of them influenced (in their
own unique way) by the focus of consciousness. In the second diagram,
most of the subsystems are removed, the channel is restricted to
A--and any back-influences from systems B through E are also removed.

That seems like a radical change. So that's why I'm skeptical of
quick-switch blind testing.

I welcome thoughts and any additional information about modeling the
brain. Of course, I know what is going to happen: some of you will
post that the model is wrong or irrelevant to any scientific
understanding. I suspect that in that case, we aren't disagreeing
about facts, but about our *experiences*-- in other words, you may
feel the model has nothing to do with your personal experience of
music. That may well be true. In which case, quick-switch blind
testing is probably a good way for you to go.

Mike


My congraulations on your thinking through of this issue and your attempts
to convey it clearly. I tend to agree with you, which is probably pretty
obvious from my ongoing posts here.

I would only emphasize the "feedback" function may be more important even
than you sketch. The brain physically changes the sensitivity of the ear
in response to what it is hearing....the ear is "directed" to emphasize
certain things when listening to music, to other things when listening to
jungle sounds, etc. Like you say, this is done at the most primitive level.

So, in the case of "A only", not only is the brain raising into
consciousness "only A", it may be hearing "A" differently in and of itself
because it's feedback "direction" to the ear may be quite different. To
imagine why, let's take an exaggerated example; the subterranean rumble of
the organ in Saint-Seans' "Organ Symphony". Heard in a musical context, it
is heard one way. If one takes just a few notes of the organ itself, with
no other context and no other instruments playing, it is possible that the
brain might not even recognize it as music, much less an organ. It might be
viewed as the initial rumblings of an earthquake. Or the faint rumblings of
a herd of charging rhinoceroses (told you it was a stretch). Yet in less
stretched form, this is what IMO happens when a few castanet rattles, or
drum rolls, or electronic bass notes are substituted for a musical passage
that has time to establish itself as music. In turn, if I am right, this
may explain why Arny, Tom Nousaine, etc.who favor the use of predigested,
short-snippets of musical sound bites, are even more inclined to find "no
difference" in equipment that audiophiles generally think sound different
when reproducing music. And the substitutability of white noise,
well........


  #23   Report Post  
Bob Marcus
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Mark DeBellis wrote:

The standard required here is not that of evidence that there are
which it's science's business to get, following proper procedures),
but rather that of a plausible argument that there *could be*,
differences that don't get captured with the prevailing methodology.
(Why isn't that enough to justify inquiry into the possible limitations
of the approach?


Because it is merely the idle speculation of people who apparently haven't
made
the least effort to understand the state of the science as it exists
today. The only reason anyone is engaging in such speculations is because
they are misinterpreting the significance of their own observations, based
on a misunderstanding of the basic science. You can't expect scientists to
bother investigating anything so specious.

snip

Why can it not be useful in itself to comment on the existing paradigm,
and remark on its limitations? Not everybody who can do that is a
psychoacoustician.


Everyone who can do that usefully knows an awful lot more about
psychoacoustics than you (or me, for that matter). All science builds
on what came before. Even Einstein built on existing foundations.

And I haven't seen any Einsteins around here.

bob

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  #24   Report Post  
Mark DeBellis
 
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Bob Marcus wrote:
Mark DeBellis wrote:

The standard required here is not that of evidence that there are
which it's science's business to get, following proper procedures),
but rather that of a plausible argument that there *could be*,
differences that don't get captured with the prevailing methodology.
(Why isn't that enough to justify inquiry into the possible limitations
of the approach?


Because it is merely the idle speculation of people who apparently haven't
made
the least effort to understand the state of the science as it exists
today. The only reason anyone is engaging in such speculations is because
they are misinterpreting the significance of their own observations, based
on a misunderstanding of the basic science.


Even if you're right about that, the truth or falsity of what is
speculated is independent of the causes of the person's speculating.
So if the claim is independently interesting (as it is to me), why not
evaluate it on its own merits? And yes, many of us are amateurs, but
by putting our ideas down and inviting feedback we are, in a way and at
least sometimes, making an effort to understand the science, through
discussion with like-minded others.

You can't expect scientists to
bother investigating anything so specious.


It depends what you're talking about. Some suggestions are more
plausible or well motivated than others. With regard to Mike's
suggestion that the focus of attention or perceptual set makes a
difference, that strikes me as an interesting idea and I very much
doubt that it has been sufficiently explored in a fine-grained way.
And it's not really a question of what I expect scientists to do, but
of how much what scientists have learned so far tells us.


snip

Why can it not be useful in itself to comment on the existing paradigm,
and remark on its limitations? Not everybody who can do that is a
psychoacoustician.


Everyone who can do that usefully knows an awful lot more about
psychoacoustics than you (or me, for that matter). All science builds
on what came before. Even Einstein built on existing foundations.

And I haven't seen any Einsteins around here.


Yeh, for that you have to go to rec.einstein, but I guess I'm more
optimistic than you seem to be that an amateur can come to see the
basic structure of a scientific approach and inquire usefully into
method and evidence. Anyway, we find ourselves parties to this
discussion, and though we're not Einsteins -- nobody's perfect -- we
still have to carry on somehow, don't we?

Mark

  #25   Report Post  
Stewart Pinkerton
 
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On 3 Oct 2005 04:18:21 GMT, "Mark DeBellis" wrote:

Bob Marcus wrote:


You can't expect scientists to
bother investigating anything so specious.


It depends what you're talking about. Some suggestions are more
plausible or well motivated than others.


Exactly! End of story............

snip

Why can it not be useful in itself to comment on the existing paradigm,
and remark on its limitations? Not everybody who can do that is a
psychoacoustician.


More to the point, you have *not* 'remarked on its limitations', you
have merely *claimed* that such limitations exist, without showing a
shred of evidence or indeed reasoning to support such a claim.

--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering



  #26   Report Post  
Harry Lavo
 
Posts: n/a
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"Stewart Pinkerton" wrote in message
...
On 3 Oct 2005 04:18:21 GMT, "Mark DeBellis" wrote:

Bob Marcus wrote:


You can't expect scientists to
bother investigating anything so specious.


It depends what you're talking about. Some suggestions are more
plausible or well motivated than others.


Exactly! End of story............

snip

Why can it not be useful in itself to comment on the existing paradigm,
and remark on its limitations? Not everybody who can do that is a
psychoacoustician.


More to the point, you have *not* 'remarked on its limitations', you
have merely *claimed* that such limitations exist, without showing a
shred of evidence or indeed reasoning to support such a claim.


The limitation is, Stewart, that about 90% of audiophiles reject the test
based on its complete inconsistency with what years of listening have taught
them. That seems to me *enough evidence* to suggest that perhaps the
underlying premises of the test be examined. And that is exactly what Mark
and Michael have been trying to do.


  #27   Report Post  
 
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Harry Lavo wrote:

The limitation is, Stewart, that about 90% of audiophiles reject the test
based on its complete inconsistency with what years of listening have taught
them.


And yet it's not inconsistent at all. The model explains what they
profess to hear. The only real problem is that they do not like the
explanation.

That seems to me *enough evidence* to suggest that perhaps the
underlying premises of the test be examined. And that is exactly what Mark
and Michael have been trying to do.


If you don't understand the difference between the limits of a model
and the limits of your understanding of the model, you are in no
position to examine anything.

bob
  #28   Report Post  
Stewart Pinkerton
 
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On 5 Oct 2005 03:42:55 GMT, "Harry Lavo" wrote:

"Stewart Pinkerton" wrote in message
...
On 3 Oct 2005 04:18:21 GMT, "Mark DeBellis" wrote:

Bob Marcus wrote:


You can't expect scientists to
bother investigating anything so specious.

It depends what you're talking about. Some suggestions are more
plausible or well motivated than others.


Exactly! End of story............

snip

Why can it not be useful in itself to comment on the existing paradigm,
and remark on its limitations? Not everybody who can do that is a
psychoacoustician.


More to the point, you have *not* 'remarked on its limitations', you
have merely *claimed* that such limitations exist, without showing a
shred of evidence or indeed reasoning to support such a claim.


The limitation is, Stewart, that about 90% of audiophiles reject the test
based on its complete inconsistency with what years of listening have taught
them.


90%? From whence did you drag that specious number, Harry? Did you
know that 87.2% of statitistics are made up? Audiophiles are typically
not scientifically trained, and are easily bamboozled. That's how Ivor
Tiefenbrun got the cash for his several yachts.................

Now, experienced audiophiles who understand basic psychology don't
have this problem, because they *know* that sighted comparisons are
worthless.

That seems to me *enough evidence* to suggest that perhaps the
underlying premises of the test be examined.


That's not evidence, that's mere speculation.

And that is exactly what Mark and Michael have been trying to do.


No, they have just been flapping their arms in the same way that you
do, without offering either reasoned argument or evidence in support
of their wild speculations.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering
  #29   Report Post  
Harry Lavo
 
Posts: n/a
Default

"Mark DeBellis" wrote in message
...
Bob Marcus wrote:
Mark DeBellis wrote:

The standard required here is not that of evidence that there are
which it's science's business to get, following proper procedures),
but rather that of a plausible argument that there *could be*,
differences that don't get captured with the prevailing methodology.
(Why isn't that enough to justify inquiry into the possible limitations
of the approach?


Because it is merely the idle speculation of people who apparently
haven't
made
the least effort to understand the state of the science as it exists
today. The only reason anyone is engaging in such speculations is because
they are misinterpreting the significance of their own observations,
based
on a misunderstanding of the basic science.


Even if you're right about that, the truth or falsity of what is
speculated is independent of the causes of the person's speculating.
So if the claim is independently interesting (as it is to me), why not
evaluate it on its own merits? And yes, many of us are amateurs, but
by putting our ideas down and inviting feedback we are, in a way and at
least sometimes, making an effort to understand the science, through
discussion with like-minded others.


You know, Einstein was a railroad telegraph clerk when he came up with the
insight that generated the theory of relativity.


You can't expect scientists to
bother investigating anything so specious.



And he received much the same response initially.


It depends what you're talking about. Some suggestions are more
plausible or well motivated than others. With regard to Mike's
suggestion that the focus of attention or perceptual set makes a
difference, that strikes me as an interesting idea and I very much
doubt that it has been sufficiently explored in a fine-grained way.
And it's not really a question of what I expect scientists to do, but
of how much what scientists have learned so far tells us.


snip

Why can it not be useful in itself to comment on the existing paradigm,
and remark on its limitations? Not everybody who can do that is a
psychoacoustician.


Everyone who can do that usefully knows an awful lot more about
psychoacoustics than you (or me, for that matter). All science builds
on what came before. Even Einstein built on existing foundations.


Yep, they have all learned the currently acceptable paradigms to a
fair-thee-well. But sometimes it is hard for someone in such a position to
step outside the box and look at the bigger picture.

Perhaps like Einstein musing about a train whistle.........?


And I haven't seen any Einsteins around here.



I'm not sure you would know one if you ran into one. That's my point.


Yeh, for that you have to go to rec.einstein, but I guess I'm more
optimistic than you seem to be that an amateur can come to see the
basic structure of a scientific approach and inquire usefully into
method and evidence. Anyway, we find ourselves parties to this
discussion, and though we're not Einsteins -- nobody's perfect -- we
still have to carry on somehow, don't we?


Not if you already know all the answers already.


  #30   Report Post  
Stewart Pinkerton
 
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On 4 Oct 2005 02:19:43 GMT, "Harry Lavo" wrote:

You know, Einstein was a railroad telegraph clerk when he came up with the
insight that generated the theory of relativity.


So what? Unlike yours, his theory held water. Calls to authority don't
work, Harry, we need to see *evidence*.

You can't expect scientists to
bother investigating anything so specious.


And he received much the same response initially.


Quite right, too. OTOH, his theory predicted things that were observed
to be true. Mark and you are mere speculators, offering neither
reasoned argument nor evidence.

Yep, they have all learned the currently acceptable paradigms to a
fair-thee-well. But sometimes it is hard for someone in such a position to
step outside the box and look at the bigger picture.

Perhaps like Einstein musing about a train whistle.........?


That was Doppler............

Yeh, for that you have to go to rec.einstein, but I guess I'm more
optimistic than you seem to be that an amateur can come to see the
basic structure of a scientific approach and inquire usefully into
method and evidence. Anyway, we find ourselves parties to this
discussion, and though we're not Einsteins -- nobody's perfect -- we
still have to carry on somehow, don't we?

Not if you already know all the answers already.


Nobody claims to know all the answers. What we *do* claim is that, if
you wish to claim that all available scientific knowledge is wrong
about audible differnces, then you are required to provide very strong
evidence in support of your position. So far, we have seen *zero*
evidence, and not even any reasonable theories.

--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering



  #31   Report Post  
Harry Lavo
 
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"Stewart Pinkerton" wrote in message
...
On 4 Oct 2005 02:19:43 GMT, "Harry Lavo" wrote:

You know, Einstein was a railroad telegraph clerk when he came up with the
insight that generated the theory of relativity.


So what? Unlike yours, his theory held water. Calls to authority don't
work, Harry, we need to see *evidence*.


My what? I don't recall postulating a theory here...but Mark and Michel
have. And who is calling to authority? I simply pointed out an example that
calls into question the dismissivness of some of the replies to Mark and
Michael.


You can't expect scientists to
bother investigating anything so specious.

And he received much the same response initially.


Quite right, too. OTOH, his theory predicted things that were observed
to be true. Mark and you are mere speculators, offering neither
reasoned argument nor evidence.


Years later until it could be "proved". The proof or "evidence" as you
would have it did not come before the fact.



Yep, they have all learned the currently acceptable paradigms to a
fair-thee-well. But sometimes it is hard for someone in such a position
to
step outside the box and look at the bigger picture.

Perhaps like Einstein musing about a train whistle.........?


That was Doppler............


Right you are. But, Einsteins theory of relativity was also generated
musing about the passing of trains (he was a station telegraph operator,
after all).


Yeh, for that you have to go to rec.einstein, but I guess I'm more
optimistic than you seem to be that an amateur can come to see the
basic structure of a scientific approach and inquire usefully into
method and evidence. Anyway, we find ourselves parties to this
discussion, and though we're not Einsteins -- nobody's perfect -- we
still have to carry on somehow, don't we?

Not if you already know all the answers already.


Nobody claims to know all the answers. What we *do* claim is that, if
you wish to claim that all available scientific knowledge is wrong
about audible differnces, then you are required to provide very strong
evidence in support of your position. So far, we have seen *zero*
evidence, and not even any reasonable theories.


Theories about what is wrong, and possibly why, first. Once you have a
theory, it can be tested. That's what Mark and Michael have provided. Then
come the tests. You simply reject the possible theory, because it threatens
the tests you believe in. That is called faith, not science.

On the other hand, those of you who have swiped abx testing from audiometric
research have never validated it for your intended use of it...and such
validation is essential because of the questions Mark and Michael raise (and
I and others before them). Moreover, the Oohashi test provided a glimmer of
evidence that results are different between monadic testing of musical
segments with after the fact reporting, and short-snippet, quick-switch
testing without adequate time for emotional reaction to register nor musical
context to be established.

There is no reason an open scientific mind couldn't accept the possibility
that Mark and Michael are correct, and work to help test the hypothesis by
beginning to think/talk about ways to confirm or deny the theory/hypothesis.
That unfortunately has not been the reaction here.

  #32   Report Post  
 
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Harry Lavo wrote:
"Mark DeBellis" wrote in message
...
Bob Marcus wrote:
Mark DeBellis wrote:

The standard required here is not that of evidence that there are
which it's science's business to get, following proper procedures),
but rather that of a plausible argument that there *could be*,
differences that don't get captured with the prevailing methodology.
(Why isn't that enough to justify inquiry into the possible limitations
of the approach?

Because it is merely the idle speculation of people who apparently
haven't
made
the least effort to understand the state of the science as it exists
today. The only reason anyone is engaging in such speculations is because
they are misinterpreting the significance of their own observations,
based
on a misunderstanding of the basic science.


Even if you're right about that, the truth or falsity of what is
speculated is independent of the causes of the person's speculating.
So if the claim is independently interesting (as it is to me), why not
evaluate it on its own merits? And yes, many of us are amateurs, but
by putting our ideas down and inviting feedback we are, in a way and at
least sometimes, making an effort to understand the science, through
discussion with like-minded others.


You know, Einstein was a railroad telegraph clerk when he came up with the
insight that generated the theory of relativity.


You can't expect scientists to
bother investigating anything so specious.



And he received much the same response initially.


No. He got his theory published. We're still waiting for you to do the
same.

bob

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Harry Lavo wrote:

You know, Einstein was a railroad telegraph clerk when he came up with the
insight that generated the theory of relativity.


No, he was not. Harry, you REALLY need to read your history.
Einstein, at the time was a university-trained and degreed
physicist with a 3.3 equivalent grade average who worked as
an examiner in the Swiss Patent Office.

You can't expect scientists to
bother investigating anything so specious.


And he received much the same response initially.


Not from the professional physics community, he didn't.
The professional physics community rather well embraced
relativity. Please check your history.

There was, in some quarters, widespread derision, but it should
be noted that even at the time, this was primarily from the
physics illiterate and the fringe community.

You might also bone up on his complete reluctance to embrace
quantum mechanics, despire being one of the founding fathers
(e.g., for explaining the photoelectric effect, for which he
won his only Nobel proze) and in spite of overwhelming physical
evidence.

Perhaps like Einstein musing about a train whistle.........?


Uh, that was Doppler, thank you.

And I haven't seen any Einsteins around here.


I'm not sure you would know one if you ran into one.
That's my point.


And if you were standing around the railroad in the late
1800's or early 1900's, neither would you.

However, if you had been hanging around the Physics
Department of the Zurich Federal Institute of Technology,
you would have had a far better chance of running into
the Man.
  #34   Report Post  
Harry Lavo
 
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wrote in message
...
Harry Lavo wrote:

You know, Einstein was a railroad telegraph clerk when he came up with
the
insight that generated the theory of relativity.


No, he was not. Harry, you REALLY need to read your history.
Einstein, at the time was a university-trained and degreed
physicist with a 3.3 equivalent grade average who worked as
an examiner in the Swiss Patent Office.


History was never my strong suite...I stand corrected. I must have mixed
him up with somebody else....you sure he didn't work as a telegraph operator
*before* he became degreed, or while he was seeking the degree?

You can't expect scientists to
bother investigating anything so specious.


And he received much the same response initially.


Not from the professional physics community, he didn't.
The professional physics community rather well embraced
relativity. Please check your history.


My understanding is that even in that community there were more deriders
than acceptors until after the famous "bending-light" verification.

There was, in some quarters, widespread derision, but it should
be noted that even at the time, this was primarily from the
physics illiterate and the fringe community.


My understanding is that outside of a few close associates he was routinely
and widely derided.

You might also bone up on his complete reluctance to embrace
quantum mechanics, despire being one of the founding fathers
(e.g., for explaining the photoelectric effect, for which he
won his only Nobel proze) and in spite of overwhelming physical
evidence.


I do know of his reluctance to aceept quantum mechanics....never said he
didn't have his weaknesses. But it goes to show what happens when science
as faith replaces science as science.


Perhaps like Einstein musing about a train whistle.........?


Uh, that was Doppler, thank you.


Yep, as already pointed out. Again, apparently a memory mix up on my part.

And I haven't seen any Einsteins around here.


I'm not sure you would know one if you ran into one.
That's my point.


And if you were standing around the railroad in the late
1800's or early 1900's, neither would you.


No, but if I was one of those physicists my guess is I would have been on
his side.


However, if you had been hanging around the Physics
Department of the Zurich Federal Institute of Technology,
you would have had a far better chance of running into
the Man.


I might even have been his lunch-buddy. :-)

  #35   Report Post  
Harry Lavo
 
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"Bob Marcus" wrote in message
...
Mark DeBellis wrote:

The standard required here is not that of evidence that there are
which it's science's business to get, following proper procedures),
but rather that of a plausible argument that there *could be*,
differences that don't get captured with the prevailing methodology.
(Why isn't that enough to justify inquiry into the possible limitations
of the approach?


Because it is merely the idle speculation of people who apparently haven't
made
the least effort to understand the state of the science as it exists
today. The only reason anyone is engaging in such speculations is because
they are misinterpreting the significance of their own observations, based
on a misunderstanding of the basic science. You can't expect scientists to
bother investigating anything so specious.

snip

Why can it not be useful in itself to comment on the existing paradigm,
and remark on its limitations? Not everybody who can do that is a
psychoacoustician.


Everyone who can do that usefully knows an awful lot more about
psychoacoustics than you (or me, for that matter). All science builds
on what came before. Even Einstein built on existing foundations.

And I haven't seen any Einsteins around here.


And what do you suppose your (and other objectivists') reaction would be to
Einstein's theory that time is relative? I can hear it now...dummy, just
look at the clock. What are you talking about? We *know* that we can
measure time in practical, useful, meaningful ways..its called a
clock....and we use it every day to solve problems...like what time is
dinner tonight? Therefore, you have nothing to offer but sheer speculation!
Go 'way! (And besides, you are not a scientist, you are a
mathematician...horrors.)




  #36   Report Post  
Stewart Pinkerton
 
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On 4 Oct 2005 02:18:51 GMT, "Harry Lavo" wrote:

And what do you suppose your (and other objectivists') reaction would be to
Einstein's theory that time is relative? I can hear it now...dummy, just
look at the clock. What are you talking about? We *know* that we can
measure time in practical, useful, meaningful ways..its called a
clock....and we use it every day to solve problems...like what time is
dinner tonight? Therefore, you have nothing to offer but sheer speculation!
Go 'way! (And besides, you are not a scientist, you are a
mathematician...horrors.)


Actually no. You listen to what he said, and cry "nonsense, where's
your *evidence*?" Then you examine his evidence, look at what his
theory predicts, and observe that the prediction holds true. That's
the difference, Harry - your claims have no *evidence* to back them.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering

  #37   Report Post  
Steven Sullivan
 
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Stewart Pinkerton wrote:
On 4 Oct 2005 02:18:51 GMT, "Harry Lavo" wrote:


And what do you suppose your (and other objectivists') reaction would be to
Einstein's theory that time is relative? I can hear it now...dummy, just
look at the clock. What are you talking about? We *know* that we can
measure time in practical, useful, meaningful ways..its called a
clock....and we use it every day to solve problems...like what time is
dinner tonight? Therefore, you have nothing to offer but sheer speculation!
Go 'way! (And besides, you are not a scientist, you are a
mathematician...horrors.)


Actually no. You listen to what he said, and cry "nonsense, where's
your *evidence*?" Then you examine his evidence, look at what his
theory predicts, and observe that the prediction holds true. That's
the difference, Harry - your claims have no *evidence* to back them.



And of course, Einstein's theories were his attempt to resolve
*real* problems and paradoxes in the then-current theories --
problems acknowledged by other scientists. Hearing stuff 'sighted'
that isn't supported by DBT results, is by no means that
sort of 'problem'. Science *has* a good working explanation for
that. That 'audiophiles' consider it a problem says more about
them and their anti-rationalist culture, than anything else.



--

-S
  #38   Report Post  
 
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Stewart Pinkerton wrote:
On 4 Oct 2005 02:18:51 GMT, "Harry Lavo" wrote:

And what do you suppose your (and other objectivists') reaction would be to
Einstein's theory that time is relative? I can hear it now...dummy, just
look at the clock. What are you talking about? We *know* that we can
measure time in practical, useful, meaningful ways..its called a
clock....and we use it every day to solve problems...like what time is
dinner tonight? Therefore, you have nothing to offer but sheer speculation!
Go 'way! (And besides, you are not a scientist, you are a
mathematician...horrors.)


Actually no. You listen to what he said, and cry "nonsense, where's
your *evidence*?" Then you examine his evidence, look at what his
theory predicts, and observe that the prediction holds true. That's
the difference, Harry - your claims have no *evidence* to back them.


Stewart, I'm kind of curious what you think Harry's claims are.

For that matter, I wonder what you think my and Mark's claims are.

It would be an interesting exercise to see if you could repeat them
accurately.

Mike
  #39   Report Post  
Stewart Pinkerton
 
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On 6 Oct 2005 02:43:44 GMT, wrote:

Stewart Pinkerton wrote:
On 4 Oct 2005 02:18:51 GMT, "Harry Lavo" wrote:

And what do you suppose your (and other objectivists') reaction would be to
Einstein's theory that time is relative? I can hear it now...dummy, just
look at the clock. What are you talking about? We *know* that we can
measure time in practical, useful, meaningful ways..its called a
clock....and we use it every day to solve problems...like what time is
dinner tonight? Therefore, you have nothing to offer but sheer speculation!
Go 'way! (And besides, you are not a scientist, you are a
mathematician...horrors.)


Actually no. You listen to what he said, and cry "nonsense, where's
your *evidence*?" Then you examine his evidence, look at what his
theory predicts, and observe that the prediction holds true. That's
the difference, Harry - your claims have no *evidence* to back them.


Stewart, I'm kind of curious what you think Harry's claims are.


Harry claims that ABX is fatally flawed, and that we should conduct
monadic testing. He offers no reliable and repeatable observations in
support.

For that matter, I wonder what you think my and Mark's claims are.


You appear to think that there is some mysterious force which prevents
differences being heard in comparitive testing, differences which can
be heard by other means. You offer zero reliable and repeatyable
observations in support.

It would be an interesting exercise to see if you could repeat them
accurately.


Not really, since they are in themselves of little interest. We
already know several well-supported reasons why there are no audible
differences among cables, mere speculation because you don't *like*
that answer is not of any real interest.
--

Stewart Pinkerton | Music is Art - Audio is Engineering
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