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#1
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
Cathode stripping. I've heard it's bad, and often it's given as a reason
NOT to go SS rectifier. I'm in the process of building an amp, which calls for a SS bridge rectifier, but I happen to have a 5U4GB sitting in my box o' fun. To be honest I'd rather not waste B+ voltage warming my room with the tube rectifier, attractive though it is. Should I be considering some sort of turn-on delay to bring up the voltage somewhat slower if I went with the solid state device? I don't see anything like that on the various schematics I've looked at which use silicon rectification. Dave S. |
#2
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
On Nov 7, 12:39 am, "Dave" wrote:
Cathode stripping. I've heard it's bad, and often it's given as a reason NOT to go SS rectifier. I'm in the process of building an amp, which calls for a SS bridge rectifier, but I happen to have a 5U4GB sitting in my box o' fun. To be honest I'd rather not waste B+ voltage warming my room with the tube rectifier, attractive though it is. Should I be considering some sort of turn-on delay to bring up the voltage somewhat slower if I went with the solid state device? I don't see anything like that on the various schematics I've looked at which use silicon rectification. Dave S. So...if cathode stripping is real, do you think IDH rectifiers might be getting stripped first? The DH 5U4 is going to be just about as quick to ramp up B+ as a SS diode. How would it be safer? cheers, Douglas |
#3
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
On Tue, 06 Nov 2007 22:39:13 GMT, "Dave" wrote:
Cathode stripping. I've heard it's bad, and often it's given as a reason NOT to go SS rectifier. I'm in the process of building an amp, which calls for a SS bridge rectifier, but I happen to have a 5U4GB sitting in my box o' fun. To be honest I'd rather not waste B+ voltage warming my room with the tube rectifier, attractive though it is. Should I be considering some sort of turn-on delay to bring up the voltage somewhat slower if I went with the solid state device? I don't see anything like that on the various schematics I've looked at which use silicon rectification. Dave S. If you are building a tube amp, then it seems only proper to use a tube rectifier... But... A delayed B+ is viable. There used to be a number of delay units that looked like tubes for this purpose. They had a heater, a bi-metalic strip and a set of contacts. IIRC you could get a number of different delay times. |
#4
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
"Multi-grid" wrote in message oups.com... On Nov 7, 12:39 am, "Dave" wrote: Cathode stripping. I've heard it's bad, and often it's given as a reason NOT to go SS rectifier. I'm in the process of building an amp, which calls for a SS bridge rectifier, but I happen to have a 5U4GB sitting in my box o' fun. To be honest I'd rather not waste B+ voltage warming my room with the tube rectifier, attractive though it is. Should I be considering some sort of turn-on delay to bring up the voltage somewhat slower if I went with the solid state device? I don't see anything like that on the various schematics I've looked at which use silicon rectification. Dave S. So...if cathode stripping is real, do you think IDH rectifiers might be getting stripped first? The DH 5U4 is going to be just about as quick to ramp up B+ as a SS diode. How would it be safer? I dunno. That's why I asked. Is the existance/nonexistance of cathode stripping under debate? I honestly don't know, so I asked. Dave S. |
#5
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
Unless you are using expensive out of production tubes, I wouldn't worry
about cathode stripping. Go SS and use a thermistor or standby switch. Andrew Dave wrote in message news:l26Yi.10587$h57.1967@edtnps89... Cathode stripping. I've heard it's bad, and often it's given as a reason NOT to go SS rectifier. I'm in the process of building an amp, which calls for a SS bridge rectifier, but I happen to have a 5U4GB sitting in my box o' fun. To be honest I'd rather not waste B+ voltage warming my room with the tube rectifier, attractive though it is. Should I be considering some sort of turn-on delay to bring up the voltage somewhat slower if I went with the solid state device? I don't see anything like that on the various schematics I've looked at which use silicon rectification. Dave S. |
#6
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
"PeterD" wrote in message ... On Tue, 06 Nov 2007 22:39:13 GMT, "Dave" wrote: Cathode stripping. I've heard it's bad, and often it's given as a reason NOT to go SS rectifier. I'm in the process of building an amp, which calls for a SS bridge rectifier, but I happen to have a 5U4GB sitting in my box o' fun. To be honest I'd rather not waste B+ voltage warming my room with the tube rectifier, attractive though it is. Should I be considering some sort of turn-on delay to bring up the voltage somewhat slower if I went with the solid state device? I don't see anything like that on the various schematics I've looked at which use silicon rectification. Dave S. If you are building a tube amp, then it seems only proper to use a tube rectifier... If, and only if, the power transformer you happen to have on your bench has secondaries of such voltage as to accomodate the 50V lost through a toob and still deliver an acceptable B+..... But... A delayed B+ is viable. There used to be a number of delay units that looked like tubes for this purpose. They had a heater, a bi-metalic strip and a set of contacts. IIRC you could get a number of different delay times. How 'bout these: http://www.ametherm.com/Data%20Sheets/SL12%2015101.pdf Attribute it to being born after 1965, but I'd probably be tempted to throw in a little transistor-RC switch (or relay) to mute the audio until the amp had stabilized... although for nostalgia's sake the big thumps of the Scott 299 at turn on when I was a kid do spark memories of happy times. |
#7
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
"dre7" wrote in message t... Unless you are using expensive out of production tubes, I wouldn't worry about cathode stripping. Go SS and use a thermistor or standby switch. Yeah that's about where I'm at with it. My outputs are EL84's, I like the JJ's which I can get for $56 for a matched quad. Hardly gonna' kill me to replace 'em every 10 years. But... I did find some inrush-limiting thermistors (see my previous reply) and will probably throw one in. |
#8
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
On Nov 6, 10:39 pm, "Dave" wrote:
Cathode stripping. I've heard it's bad, and often it's given as a reason NOT to go SS rectifier. I'm in the process of building an amp, which calls for a SS bridge rectifier, but I happen to have a 5U4GB sitting in my box o' fun. To be honest I'd rather not waste B+ voltage warming my room with the tube rectifier, attractive though it is. Should I be considering some sort of turn-on delay to bring up the voltage somewhat slower if I went with the solid state device? I don't see anything like that on the various schematics I've looked at which use silicon rectification. Dave S. You're wasting your time, Dave. Cathode stripping is one of those old- wives tales. If you're all that keen on tube rectification, use a rectifier tube with a slow startup like the GZ37 (expensive) shown on some of my circuits like the T39 KISS Amp. If you must build a delay into a silicon-rectified supply, you could use a thermistor but the downside is heat. Most of us just don't bother. Most of use have never seen a cathode-stripped tube, or heard of anyone who stripped one. As an alternative, I published in Glass Audio about ten years ago a switching scheme that switches the filaments on before the B+ without expensive and fragile relays. Again, it is years since I bothered... But I can dust the drawing off and republish it if you wish. Andre Jute Visit Jute on Amps at http://members.lycos.co.uk/fiultra/ "wonderfully well written and reasoned information for the tube audio constructor" John Broskie TubeCAD & GlassWare "an unbelievably comprehensive web site containing vital gems of wisdom" Stuart Perry Hi-Fi News & Record Review |
#9
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
"Andre Jute" wrote in message oups.com... On Nov 6, 10:39 pm, "Dave" wrote: Cathode stripping. I've heard it's bad, and often it's given as a reason NOT to go SS rectifier. I'm in the process of building an amp, which calls for a SS bridge rectifier, but I happen to have a 5U4GB sitting in my box o' fun. To be honest I'd rather not waste B+ voltage warming my room with the tube rectifier, attractive though it is. Should I be considering some sort of turn-on delay to bring up the voltage somewhat slower if I went with the solid state device? I don't see anything like that on the various schematics I've looked at which use silicon rectification. Dave S. You're wasting your time, Dave. Cathode stripping is one of those old- wives tales. If you're all that keen on tube rectification, use a rectifier tube with a slow startup like the GZ37 (expensive) shown on some of my circuits like the T39 KISS Amp. If you must build a delay into a silicon-rectified supply, you could use a thermistor but the downside is heat. Most of us just don't bother. Most of use have never seen a cathode-stripped tube, or heard of anyone who stripped one. As an alternative, I published in Glass Audio about ten years ago a switching scheme that switches the filaments on before the B+ without expensive and fragile relays. Again, it is years since I bothered... But I can dust the drawing off and republish it if you wish. thanks for offering, but it doesn't sound necessary. I see that the thermistors with appropriate ratings seem to run 110C at operating current. As I noted above, the EL84's are cheap and plentiful and with a 2V input signal can be driven by just about any tube to be found under the sun. I could ramp up the voltages with a cascade of transistors with delays controlled by RC networks but that hardly seems right on my first tube amp ;-) I went with an EL84 PP design because I have the output transformers (I have no SE transformers at all) and a power transformer that will work, albeit large and ugly (rated at 500VA). Maybe I'll paint it gloss black and put it in its' own plexiglass box bathed in blue light or something. Dave S. |
#10
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
On Nov 7, 1:26 am, "Dave" wrote:
"Multi-grid" wrote in message oups.com... On Nov 7, 12:39 am, "Dave" wrote: Cathode stripping. I've heard it's bad, and often it's given as a reason NOT to go SS rectifier. I'm in the process of building an amp, which calls for a SS bridge rectifier, but I happen to have a 5U4GB sitting in my box o' fun. To be honest I'd rather not waste B+ voltage warming my room with the tube rectifier, attractive though it is. Should I be considering some sort of turn-on delay to bring up the voltage somewhat slower if I went with the solid state device? I don't see anything like that on the various schematics I've looked at which use silicon rectification. Dave S. So...if cathode stripping is real, do you think IDH rectifiers might be getting stripped first? The DH 5U4 is going to be just about as quick to ramp up B+ as a SS diode. How would it be safer? I dunno. That's why I asked. Is the existance/nonexistance of cathode stripping under debate? I honestly don't know, so I asked. Dave S.- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - 'scuse me, not my intention to be short. If this cathode stripping thing were anything but a myth, the indirectly heated rectifiers would see its effects first. They *ALWAYS* have voltage applied first, and then get the cathodes warmed up. It is usually the crusty/dusty GZ34 rectifier that still tests as new in the vintge amps using it... cheers, Douglas |
#11
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
On Nov 6, 11:30 pm, "dre7" wrote:
Unless you are using expensive out of production tubes, I wouldn't worry about cathode stripping. Go SS and use a thermistor or standby switch. Andrew Course, we're all hanging in here helping Dave build a first budget amp. There is a case for using a tube rectifier but it rests on the sonics of the thing being superior to silicon rectification; when you accept that a tube rectifier sounds better, then the switchon delay available in most of the rectifier commonly recommended as good- sounding is a bonus when you're working with expensive tubes or, as you say out of production tubes: I don't for instance have spares of my Svetlana SV572-10 and -3, tubes for which I have specific custom- designed and wound iron. Andre Jute Perception is a skill that requires study and careful development over along period of time. Few have it as a natural gift. -- Iain Churches Dave wrote in message news:l26Yi.10587$h57.1967@edtnps89... Cathode stripping. I've heard it's bad, and often it's given as a reason NOT to go SS rectifier. I'm in the process of building an amp, which calls for a SS bridge rectifier, but I happen to have a 5U4GB sitting in my box o' fun. To be honest I'd rather not waste B+ voltage warming my room with the tube rectifier, attractive though it is. Should I be considering some sort of turn-on delay to bring up the voltage somewhat slower if I went with the solid state device? I don't see anything like that on the various schematics I've looked at which use silicon rectification. Dave S. |
#13
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
"PeterD" wrote in message ... On Tue, 06 Nov 2007 22:39:13 GMT, "Dave" wrote: Cathode stripping. I've heard it's bad, and often it's given as a reason NOT to go SS rectifier. I'm in the process of building an amp, which calls for a SS bridge rectifier, but I happen to have a 5U4GB sitting in my box o' fun. To be honest I'd rather not waste B+ voltage warming my room with the tube rectifier, attractive though it is. Should I be considering some sort of turn-on delay to bring up the voltage somewhat slower if I went with the solid state device? I don't see anything like that on the various schematics I've looked at which use silicon rectification. Dave S. If you are building a tube amp, then it seems only proper to use a tube rectifier... But... A delayed B+ is viable. There used to be a number of delay units that looked like tubes for this purpose. They had a heater, a bi-metalic strip and a set of contacts. IIRC you could get a number of different delay times. Hi Dave. There are many sorts of timers you could use, but my choice is the glowing bottle solution, the DLS 16 thermal relay. It has an octal base and a glass envelope like a stubby 6SN7. It has a 6.3V heater which is incandescent. The relay consists of a bimetal strip, which after about 45 secs switches to the normally open contacts. You can set the delay time by experiment, and the use of a series resistor in the heater wiring. I never switch the HT directly, but use a power relay on an octal base, to switch the AC on the secondary of the mains transformer (The amp in question has a separate transformer for heaters and bias) One can wire the DLS16 and the power relay in such a way that the latter is latching, and so the DLS is only on during the warm up period. They are plentiful and cheap and should last many years in this application. The brightness of the DLS is always a conversation piece. Then it suddenly goes out, and the amp is running. Quite an interesting 45 secs as the prelude to a session of musical enjoyment. I can probably find a sketch of the wiring diagram I used if this will be of interest to you. Best regards Iain |
#14
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
Dave wrote:
"Andre Jute" wrote in message oups.com... On Nov 6, 10:39 pm, "Dave" wrote: Cathode stripping. I've heard it's bad, and often it's given as a reason NOT to go SS rectifier. I'm in the process of building an amp, which calls for a SS bridge rectifier, but I happen to have a 5U4GB sitting in my box o' fun. To be honest I'd rather not waste B+ voltage warming my room with the tube rectifier, attractive though it is. Should I be considering some sort of turn-on delay to bring up the voltage somewhat slower if I went with the solid state device? I don't see anything like that on the various schematics I've looked at which use silicon rectification. Dave S. You're wasting your time, Dave. Cathode stripping is one of those old- wives tales. If you're all that keen on tube rectification, use a rectifier tube with a slow startup like the GZ37 (expensive) shown on some of my circuits like the T39 KISS Amp. If you must build a delay into a silicon-rectified supply, you could use a thermistor but the downside is heat. Most of us just don't bother. Most of use have never seen a cathode-stripped tube, or heard of anyone who stripped one. As an alternative, I published in Glass Audio about ten years ago a switching scheme that switches the filaments on before the B+ without expensive and fragile relays. Again, it is years since I bothered... But I can dust the drawing off and republish it if you wish. thanks for offering, but it doesn't sound necessary. I see that the thermistors with appropriate ratings seem to run 110C at operating current. As I noted above, the EL84's are cheap and plentiful and with a 2V input signal can be driven by just about any tube to be found under the sun. I could ramp up the voltages with a cascade of transistors with delays controlled by RC networks but that hardly seems right on my first tube amp ;-) I went with an EL84 PP design because I have the output transformers (I have no SE transformers at all) and a power transformer that will work, albeit large and ugly (rated at 500VA). Maybe I'll paint it gloss black and put it in its' own plexiglass box bathed in blue light or something. It's also possible (Morgan Jones shows it in one of his examples) to use a phase-controlled solid-state relay in the transformer primary, and ramp that up. Of course, you need some kind of auxiliary supply to bootstrap the relay control. The SSR doesn't cause any noise once it's fully on. |
#15
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
On Nov 6, 5:04?pm, flipper wrote:
I note that manufacturers, at the time, don't seem to have worried much about it. Hi RATs! I used to work in the computer bidness. Manufacturers, dear friends, worry about costs and profits. Or, more pointedly: "The high cost of profit." I once got a competitor's product in for performance testing. ( If you want to know real numbers, collect them yourself. Even if your methods are delusional, at least the numbers came from the same testbed ...) It arrived in a very well engineered shipping carton. I summoned management to see what was possible. They all said: "Waste of money." That is the mantra of many middle management poser droids (SEE: Dilbert). That competitor is still in bidness, my former employer ain't ... Anyway, cathode stripping is when B+ is applied before the cathode is at operating temperature and/or before the bias voltage is stable. It will never cause system failure within the warranty period. So much for mfgr concern. ______ If you are building an amp for grins, do not worry about cathode stripping. If you are building an amp to seriously listen to, do not worry about cathode stripping. You will build more amps as the various bits of infomation you accumulate breed in your mind and take over and run your life. It is fun Yes, tube rectifiers can sound better, and nothing but money is lost by having B+ come from a dedicated transformer, which greatly simplifies pre-heating. Just turn on the filament power first, then B +. Two switches, both on primary. There is a circuit which turns on filaments first, no matter which switch you throw first. I don't have it at hand. Figure it out It also shuts off B+ first ... That leaves bias voltage stability an interesting problem ... unless you use a cathode resistor for self bias. Fixed bias is a way to pretend your cheap power transformer is big enough. It ain't. And a fixed bias network failure can really ruin your day, and will, eventually. I built an SE amp which used tube rectification and only one tube (SV83) per channel. It was not perfect, but, yes, you may simplify things quite a bit ... Happy Ears! Al |
#16
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
tubegarden wrote:
On Nov 6, 5:04?pm, flipper wrote: snip There is a circuit which turns on filaments first, no matter which switch you throw first. I don't have it at hand. Figure it out It also shuts off B+ first ... snip Happy Ears! Al Hi Al, Here's a link to a schematic which uses that switching scheme. It's simple and foolproof. Takes two DPST switches (DPDT and don't use half). http://www.timebanditaudio.com/james...schematic.html Raymond |
#17
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
"Raymond Koonce" wrote in message ... tubegarden wrote: On Nov 6, 5:04?pm, flipper wrote: snip There is a circuit which turns on filaments first, no matter which switch you throw first. I don't have it at hand. Figure it out It also shuts off B+ first ... Here's a link to a schematic which uses that switching scheme. It's simple and foolproof. Takes two DPST switches (DPDT and don't use half). http://www.timebanditaudio.com/james...schematic.html Thanks Raymond. This same switch configuration was published years ago in Glass Audio. You saved me a lot of thumbing:-) Iain |
#18
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
Iain Churches wrote:
"Raymond Koonce" wrote in message ... tubegarden wrote: On Nov 6, 5:04?pm, flipper wrote: snip There is a circuit which turns on filaments first, no matter which switch you throw first. I don't have it at hand. Figure it out It also shuts off B+ first ... Here's a link to a schematic which uses that switching scheme. It's simple and foolproof. Takes two DPST switches (DPDT and don't use half). http://www.timebanditaudio.com/james...schematic.html Thanks Raymond. This same switch configuration was published years ago in Glass Audio. You saved me a lot of thumbing:-) Iain You're welcome. I think I happened on this scheme in Sound Practices and I've used it ever since. On the last two amps I built, however, I used a time delay relay made by Sofia Electric. It provides approx. 30 second delay before switching a relay. I believe the delay is adjustable with the replacement of one resistor. Raymond |
#19
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
In article ,
Raymond Koonce wrote: tubegarden wrote: On Nov 6, 5:04?pm, flipper wrote: snip There is a circuit which turns on filaments first, no matter which switch you throw first. I don't have it at hand. Figure it out It also shuts off B+ first ... snip Happy Ears! Al Hi Al, Here's a link to a schematic which uses that switching scheme. It's simple and foolproof. Takes two DPST switches (DPDT and don't use half). http://www.timebanditaudio.com/james...schematic.html There is a drawing error in this schematic which causes it to not work as advertised, the problem is in the connection to the south west terminal of the bottom switch. Regards, John Byrns -- Surf my web pages at, http://fmamradios.com/ |
#20
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
John Byrns wrote:
In article , Raymond Koonce wrote: tubegarden wrote: On Nov 6, 5:04?pm, flipper wrote: snip There is a circuit which turns on filaments first, no matter which switch you throw first. I don't have it at hand. Figure it out It also shuts off B+ first ... snip Happy Ears! Al Hi Al, Here's a link to a schematic which uses that switching scheme. It's simple and foolproof. Takes two DPST switches (DPDT and don't use half). http://www.timebanditaudio.com/james...schematic.html There is a drawing error in this schematic which causes it to not work as advertised, the problem is in the connection to the south west terminal of the bottom switch. Regards, John Byrns John, You have sharp eyes!! Thanks for spotting the error. It's fixed. BR, Raymond |
#21
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
"John Byrns" wrote in message ... In article , Raymond Koonce wrote: tubegarden wrote: On Nov 6, 5:04?pm, flipper wrote: snip There is a circuit which turns on filaments first, no matter which switch you throw first. I don't have it at hand. Figure it out It also shuts off B+ first ... snip Happy Ears! Al Hi Al, Here's a link to a schematic which uses that switching scheme. It's simple and foolproof. Takes two DPST switches (DPDT and don't use half). http://www.timebanditaudio.com/james...schematic.html There is a drawing error in this schematic which causes it to not work as advertised, the problem is in the connection to the south west terminal of the bottom switch. John. Please elaborate. Thanks Iain |
#22
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
In article i,
"Iain Churches" wrote: "John Byrns" wrote in message ... In article , Raymond Koonce wrote: tubegarden wrote: There is a circuit which turns on filaments first, no matter which switch you throw first. I don't have it at hand. Figure it out It also shuts off B+ first ... Hi Al, Here's a link to a schematic which uses that switching scheme. It's simple and foolproof. Takes two DPST switches (DPDT and don't use half). http://www.timebanditaudio.com/james...schematic.html There is a drawing error in this schematic which causes it to not work as advertised, the problem is in the connection to the south west terminal of the bottom switch. John. Please elaborate. Iain, look here http://fmamradios.com/1vs2.gif to see the relevant portions of the original and corrected schematics. The original is on the left, the corrected schematic is on the right, notice the difference in the wiring of the bottom pole of the bottom switch. Regards, John Byrns -- Surf my web pages at, http://fmamradios.com/ |
#23
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
"John Byrns" wrote in message ... Iain, look here http://fmamradios.com/1vs2.gif to see the relevant portions of the original and corrected schematics. The original is on the left, the corrected schematic is on the right, notice the difference in the wiring of the bottom pole of the bottom switch. Many thanks, John I must try to find the schematic in Glass Audio to see if this too was incorrect. Regards Iain |
#24
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
Iain Churches wrote:
"John Byrns" wrote in message ... Iain, look here http://fmamradios.com/1vs2.gif to see the relevant portions of the original and corrected schematics. The original is on the left, the corrected schematic is on the right, notice the difference in the wiring of the bottom pole of the bottom switch. Many thanks, John I must try to find the schematic in Glass Audio to see if this too was incorrect. Regards Iain Iain, It's correct in Glass Audio. That was my drawing error. The drawing on the right in John's link is the correct one. As soon as he pointed it out, I made the correction. Regards, Raymond |
#25
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
"Raymond Koonce" wrote in message ... Iain Churches wrote: "John Byrns" wrote in message ... Iain, look here http://fmamradios.com/1vs2.gif to see the relevant portions of the original and corrected schematics. The original is on the left, the corrected schematic is on the right, notice the difference in the wiring of the bottom pole of the bottom switch. Many thanks, John I must try to find the schematic in Glass Audio to see if this too was incorrect. It's correct in Glass Audio. That was my drawing error. The drawing on the right in John's link is the correct one. As soon as he pointed it out, I made the correction. Excellent. Raymond. Thanks. It's a useful and ingenious way to implement a fool-proof warm start. Iain |
#26
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
On 7 nov, 01:55, Dédé Jute wrote:
Perception is a skill that requires study and careful development over along period of time. Few have it as a natural gift. -- Iain Churches Thousands years of history to read such... hmmm. Hey Dédé where do you find your citations ? On the fireman calendar ? http://gothamist.com/images/2003_7_fdnycal.jpg :-D |
#27
Posted to rec.audio.tubes
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time-delay turn-on with tube rectification
What do you guys think about this article?
http://www.audioxpress.com/magsdirx/...lespie2544.pdf This discusses several methods, including turn-on delays for extending tube life. |
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