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Analog/Digital Pepsi Challenge...(long-ish)
Gino Robair posted a link to a news story (an excerpt of which appears
below) about a scientist using MRI to further explain/understand the results of the old-school "Pepsi Challenge" ad campaign. i know what you're thinking: "It's about time!!! Thank god SOMEONE is doing this fine work!" anyway, the results are actually pretty interesting and cause me to ponder a few things that have been propsed in the analog vs. digital debates over the years...but first the excerpt: "When he isn't pondering the inner workings of the mind, Read Montague, a 43-year-old neuroscientist at Baylor College of Medicine, has been known to contemplate the other mysteries of life: for instance, the Pepsi Challenge. In the series of TV commercials from the 70's and 80's that pitted Coke against Pepsi in a blind taste test, Pepsi was usually the winner. So why, Montague asked himself not long ago, did Coke appeal so strongly to so many people if it didn't taste any better? Over several months this past summer, Montague set to work looking for a scientifically convincing answer. He assembled a group of test subjects and, while monitoring their brain activity with an M.R.I. machine, recreated the Pepsi Challenge. His results confirmed those of the TV campaign: Pepsi tended to produce a stronger response than Coke in the brain's ventral putamen, a region thought to process feelings of reward. (Monkeys, for instance, exhibit activity in the ventral putamen when they receive food for completing a task.) Indeed, in people who preferred Pepsi, the ventral putamen was five times as active when drinking Pepsi than that of Coke fans when drinking Coke. In the real world, of course, taste is not everything. So Montague tried to gauge the appeal of Coke's image, its ''brand influence,'' by repeating the experiment with a small variation: this time, he announced which of the sample tastes were Coke. The outcome was remarkable: almost all the subjects said they preferred Coke. What's more, the brain activity of the subjects was now different. There was also activity in the medial prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain that scientists say governs high-level cognitive powers. Apparently, the subjects were meditating in a more sophisticated way on the taste of Coke, allowing memories and other impressions of the drink -- in a word, its brand -- to shape their preference. Pepsi, crucially, couldn't achieve the same effect. When Montague reversed the situation, announcing which tastes were of Pepsi, far fewer of the subjects said they preferred Pepsi. Montague was impressed: he had demonstrated, with a fair degree of neuroscientific precision, the special power of Coke's brand to override our taste buds." maybe it's just because i'm a nerd, but it just sparked the idea of some of the parallels of the great analog/digital debacle: some claim one is favored because people associate it with fond memories, some say one's just plain better than the other, even though their flavors are distinct some people can't tell the two apart, some don't care and just have whatever's available, some say one's a classic and the other is the choice of a new generation...etc... it would be very interesting to do similar tests with both recording mediums and see what the results would be. especially with different age groups. younger kids who've grown up on CD and MP3 vs. people who grew up on vinyl, cassetes, reel-to-reel and so on...at AES Bob Ludwig gave a great impromptu talk going through the history of digital tape machines and as an aside at one point delivered an anecdote about an artist whose record he was mastering who had been listening to the final mixes on MP3 before mastering and when Mr. Ludwig played the mastered record for him, he wanted to know why the high-end sounded so "weird"...he wanted it to sound more like the MP3s he'd become accustomed to...i guess for many people it's not really what's "better" it's more what you're used to or have an emotional/intellectual bias towards... |
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