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#1
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Infrasound detector
Hi,
Just wondering if anyone has constructed a detector for infrasound (i.e. below 20Hz). I'm guessing that such a detector would need to be more like an aneroid barometer than a microphone. Possibly make something out of a tin can with a membrane stretched on top, with the gubbins of a mic (or speaker) somehow attached to the membrane. Perhaps put a pinhole in the can to allow slower changes in atmospheric pressure to even-out. Run the output into an oscilloscope or via an A/D converter to a PC. Sound practical? Any better ideas? Any plans online? Cheers folks. |
#2
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Infrasound detector
David Skinner wrote:
Hi, Just wondering if anyone has constructed a detector for infrasound (i.e. below 20Hz). I'm guessing that such a detector would need to be more like an aneroid barometer than a microphone. Possibly make something out of a tin can with a membrane stretched on top, with the gubbins of a mic (or speaker) somehow attached to the membrane. Perhaps put a pinhole in the can to allow slower changes in atmospheric pressure to even-out. Run the output into an oscilloscope or via an A/D converter to a PC. Sound practical? Any better ideas? Any plans online? Cheers folks. Since the energy involved will be very small, I'd suggest creating a motion detector. Use a very large membrane, a laser beam bouncing off it to an interferometer, and a filter to pass the frequencies you want. I'm pretty sure similar devices are currently used to measure loudspeaker distortion. It should not be much of a stretch to measure subsonic vibration of a membrane with such a device. |
#3
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Infrasound detector
David Skinner wrote:
Hi, Just wondering if anyone has constructed a detector for infrasound (i.e. below 20Hz). I'm guessing that such a detector would need to be more like an aneroid barometer than a microphone. Possibly make something out of a tin can with a membrane stretched on top, with the gubbins of a mic (or speaker) somehow attached to the membrane. Perhaps put a pinhole in the can to allow slower changes in atmospheric pressure to even-out. Run the output into an oscilloscope or via an A/D converter to a PC. Sound practical? Any better ideas? Any plans online? Cheers folks. Since the energy involved will be very small, I'd suggest creating a motion detector. Use a very large membrane, a laser beam bouncing off it to an interferometer, and a filter to pass the frequencies you want. I'm pretty sure similar devices are currently used to measure loudspeaker distortion. It should not be much of a stretch to measure subsonic vibration of a membrane with such a device. |
#4
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Infrasound detector
David Skinner wrote:
Hi, Just wondering if anyone has constructed a detector for infrasound (i.e. below 20Hz). I'm guessing that such a detector would need to be more like an aneroid barometer than a microphone. Possibly make something out of a tin can with a membrane stretched on top, with the gubbins of a mic (or speaker) somehow attached to the membrane. Perhaps put a pinhole in the can to allow slower changes in atmospheric pressure to even-out. Run the output into an oscilloscope or via an A/D converter to a PC. Sound practical? Any better ideas? Any plans online? Cheers folks. Since the energy involved will be very small, I'd suggest creating a motion detector. Use a very large membrane, a laser beam bouncing off it to an interferometer, and a filter to pass the frequencies you want. I'm pretty sure similar devices are currently used to measure loudspeaker distortion. It should not be much of a stretch to measure subsonic vibration of a membrane with such a device. |
#5
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Infrasound detector
In article , David Skinner wrote:
Hi, Just wondering if anyone has constructed a detector for infrasound (i.e. below 20Hz). I'm guessing that such a detector would need to be more like an aneroid barometer than a microphone. Possibly make something out of a tin can with a membrane stretched on top, with the gubbins of a mic (or speaker) somehow attached to the membrane. Perhaps put a pinhole in the can to allow slower changes in atmospheric pressure to even-out. Run the output into an oscilloscope or via an A/D converter to a PC. Sound practical? Any better ideas? Any plans online? I've seen slow motions of the meter just using a Panasonic electret. Its a matter of coupling the electronics at a low frequency. You can sometimes see, vibrations of a few Hertz, caused by ventilation systems. greg |
#6
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Infrasound detector
In article , David Skinner wrote:
Hi, Just wondering if anyone has constructed a detector for infrasound (i.e. below 20Hz). I'm guessing that such a detector would need to be more like an aneroid barometer than a microphone. Possibly make something out of a tin can with a membrane stretched on top, with the gubbins of a mic (or speaker) somehow attached to the membrane. Perhaps put a pinhole in the can to allow slower changes in atmospheric pressure to even-out. Run the output into an oscilloscope or via an A/D converter to a PC. Sound practical? Any better ideas? Any plans online? I've seen slow motions of the meter just using a Panasonic electret. Its a matter of coupling the electronics at a low frequency. You can sometimes see, vibrations of a few Hertz, caused by ventilation systems. greg |
#7
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Infrasound detector
In article , David Skinner wrote:
Hi, Just wondering if anyone has constructed a detector for infrasound (i.e. below 20Hz). I'm guessing that such a detector would need to be more like an aneroid barometer than a microphone. Possibly make something out of a tin can with a membrane stretched on top, with the gubbins of a mic (or speaker) somehow attached to the membrane. Perhaps put a pinhole in the can to allow slower changes in atmospheric pressure to even-out. Run the output into an oscilloscope or via an A/D converter to a PC. Sound practical? Any better ideas? Any plans online? I've seen slow motions of the meter just using a Panasonic electret. Its a matter of coupling the electronics at a low frequency. You can sometimes see, vibrations of a few Hertz, caused by ventilation systems. greg |
#8
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Infrasound detector
David Skinner wrote in message et...
Hi, Just wondering if anyone has constructed a detector for infrasound (i.e. below 20Hz). I'm guessing that such a detector would need to be more like an aneroid barometer than a microphone. Possibly make something out of a tin can with a membrane stretched on top, with the gubbins of a mic (or speaker) somehow attached to the membrane. There are plenty of laboratory condenser microphones that routinely respond far below 20 Hz. The Bruel & Kjaer capsule have lower limiting frequencies specifed down to 1-3 Hz (-3 dB) and there specialized microphon systems that have responses FAR below that. One example being the B&K 4147, which is specified as being -3 dB at 0.001 Hz (that's 1 cycle every 15 minutes). Even some of the cheap electret condenser mics (cheap as in a couple of dollars) have reasonable responses below 20 Hz. Electrodynamic microphones won't work: they output a voltage that's proportional to velocity and thus run out of steam fairly quickly. Perhaps put a pinhole in the can to allow slower changes in atmospheric pressure to even-out. In fact, ALL microphones have such a contrivance specifically to prevent biasing due to slow changes in atmospheric pressure. A great deal of care is applied in the more expensive laboratory capsules to ensure the time constant of the pinhole leak is within a small range, since that leak determins the low-frequency cutoff of the microphone. |
#9
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Infrasound detector
David Skinner wrote in message et...
Hi, Just wondering if anyone has constructed a detector for infrasound (i.e. below 20Hz). I'm guessing that such a detector would need to be more like an aneroid barometer than a microphone. Possibly make something out of a tin can with a membrane stretched on top, with the gubbins of a mic (or speaker) somehow attached to the membrane. There are plenty of laboratory condenser microphones that routinely respond far below 20 Hz. The Bruel & Kjaer capsule have lower limiting frequencies specifed down to 1-3 Hz (-3 dB) and there specialized microphon systems that have responses FAR below that. One example being the B&K 4147, which is specified as being -3 dB at 0.001 Hz (that's 1 cycle every 15 minutes). Even some of the cheap electret condenser mics (cheap as in a couple of dollars) have reasonable responses below 20 Hz. Electrodynamic microphones won't work: they output a voltage that's proportional to velocity and thus run out of steam fairly quickly. Perhaps put a pinhole in the can to allow slower changes in atmospheric pressure to even-out. In fact, ALL microphones have such a contrivance specifically to prevent biasing due to slow changes in atmospheric pressure. A great deal of care is applied in the more expensive laboratory capsules to ensure the time constant of the pinhole leak is within a small range, since that leak determins the low-frequency cutoff of the microphone. |
#10
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Infrasound detector
David Skinner wrote in message et...
Hi, Just wondering if anyone has constructed a detector for infrasound (i.e. below 20Hz). I'm guessing that such a detector would need to be more like an aneroid barometer than a microphone. Possibly make something out of a tin can with a membrane stretched on top, with the gubbins of a mic (or speaker) somehow attached to the membrane. There are plenty of laboratory condenser microphones that routinely respond far below 20 Hz. The Bruel & Kjaer capsule have lower limiting frequencies specifed down to 1-3 Hz (-3 dB) and there specialized microphon systems that have responses FAR below that. One example being the B&K 4147, which is specified as being -3 dB at 0.001 Hz (that's 1 cycle every 15 minutes). Even some of the cheap electret condenser mics (cheap as in a couple of dollars) have reasonable responses below 20 Hz. Electrodynamic microphones won't work: they output a voltage that's proportional to velocity and thus run out of steam fairly quickly. Perhaps put a pinhole in the can to allow slower changes in atmospheric pressure to even-out. In fact, ALL microphones have such a contrivance specifically to prevent biasing due to slow changes in atmospheric pressure. A great deal of care is applied in the more expensive laboratory capsules to ensure the time constant of the pinhole leak is within a small range, since that leak determins the low-frequency cutoff of the microphone. |
#14
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Infrasound detector
David Skinner wrote:
Hi, Just wondering if anyone has constructed a detector for infrasound Sound practical? Any better ideas? Any plans online? Although I've seen plans for building several configurations on-line, I don't have a URL handy. Here's a good starting point. http://www.etl.noaa.gov/et1/infrasound/ Be sure to get the pdf doc: http://www.etl.noaa.gov/et1/infrasou...infrasound.pdf -Greg |
#15
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Infrasound detector
David Skinner wrote:
Hi, Just wondering if anyone has constructed a detector for infrasound Sound practical? Any better ideas? Any plans online? Although I've seen plans for building several configurations on-line, I don't have a URL handy. Here's a good starting point. http://www.etl.noaa.gov/et1/infrasound/ Be sure to get the pdf doc: http://www.etl.noaa.gov/et1/infrasou...infrasound.pdf -Greg |
#16
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Infrasound detector
David Skinner wrote:
Hi, Just wondering if anyone has constructed a detector for infrasound Sound practical? Any better ideas? Any plans online? Although I've seen plans for building several configurations on-line, I don't have a URL handy. Here's a good starting point. http://www.etl.noaa.gov/et1/infrasound/ Be sure to get the pdf doc: http://www.etl.noaa.gov/et1/infrasou...infrasound.pdf -Greg |
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