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#1
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Conn tuner
Anybody know the power/current consumption of an ST-11. I have a USA
version coming and will need to build or source a 110v 60Hz inverter/whatever supply to run it from 230v 50Hz. Doesn't mention the power spec in the manual, though it does have schematic and component list ! geoff |
#2
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Conn tuner
On 5/20/2019 7:08 AM, geoff wrote:
Anybody know the power/current consumption of an ST-11 Like anyone else who doesn't have one and an ammeter, I don't know. But I'll remind you that it's a synchronous motor that makes it work, so the accuracy of the 60 Hz is of utmost importance if you actually intend to tune with it and not just show it off to your buddies. When you get it, hook up an oscillator (at 60 Hz, of course) to a power amplifier, and connect the tuner to the amplifier output through a backwards filament transformer. Bring up the gain slowly while monitoring the voltage to the tuner, and when it reads 115 or 120 volts, measure the current. I have a friend who's into aircraft instruments, most of which run on 400 Hz AC. He's set up a similar osciallator-amplifier-transformer rig to play with his toys. |
#3
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Conn tuner
geoff wrote:
Anybody know the power/current consumption of an ST-11. I have a USA version coming and will need to build or source a 110v 60Hz inverter/whatever supply to run it from 230v 50Hz. Doesn't mention the power spec in the manual, though it does have schematic and component list ! I don't know but... I think the only difference between the 50 and 60 Hz versions was the strobe disc, and you might be able to order a 50 Hz strobe disc. If you run it on inverter, that inverter needs to be VERY precisely on frequency. Crystal control, no free-running oscillator. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#4
Posted to rec.audio.pro
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Conn tuner
On 20/05/2019 11:58 PM, Mike Rivers wrote:
On 5/20/2019 7:08 AM, geoff wrote: Anybody know the power/current consumption of an ST-11 Like anyone else who doesn't have one and an ammeter, I don't know. But I'll remind you that it's a synchronous motor that makes it work, so the accuracy of the 60 Hz is of utmost importance if you actually intend to tune with it and not just show it off to your buddies. When you get it, hook up an oscillator (at 60 Hz, of course) to a power amplifier, and connect the tuner to the amplifier output through a backwards filament transformer. Bring up the gain slowly while monitoring the voltage to the tuner, and when it reads 115 or 120 volts, measure the current. I have a friend who's into aircraft instruments, most of which run on 400 Hz AC. He's set up a similar osciallator-amplifier-transformer rig to play with his toys. I'll just bung in on my variac to get in the power/current ball-park before getting more committed to the 60Hz thing. Though myself a bit of a floydie, primary purpose is for back-line hire for bands who want "show it off to their buddies" ie audience. FWIW I have a D28 and Hummingbird going out shortly to The Monkees (or what is left of them). Dunno if that's something to skite about or not. geoff |
#5
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Conn tuner
On 21/05/2019 12:23 AM, Scott Dorsey wrote:
geoff wrote: Anybody know the power/current consumption of an ST-11. I have a USA version coming and will need to build or source a 110v 60Hz inverter/whatever supply to run it from 230v 50Hz. Doesn't mention the power spec in the manual, though it does have schematic and component list ! I don't know but... I think the only difference between the 50 and 60 Hz versions was the strobe disc, and you might be able to order a 50 Hz strobe disc. If you run it on inverter, that inverter needs to be VERY precisely on frequency. Crystal control, no free-running oscillator. --scott Looks like the unit natively runs on a RC-based local oscillator. The 60Hz mains frequency (x2=120Hz) is only used for the 'Calibrate' function, and the unit can be calibrated equally well from a precise musical-note tone. geoff |
#6
Posted to rec.audio.pro
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Conn tuner
On 20/05/2019 13:23, Scott Dorsey wrote:
geoff wrote: Anybody know the power/current consumption of an ST-11. I have a USA version coming and will need to build or source a 110v 60Hz inverter/whatever supply to run it from 230v 50Hz. Doesn't mention the power spec in the manual, though it does have schematic and component list ! I don't know but... I think the only difference between the 50 and 60 Hz versions was the strobe disc, and you might be able to order a 50 Hz strobe disc. If you run it on inverter, that inverter needs to be VERY precisely on frequency. Crystal control, no free-running oscillator. For that really authentic feel, use a 60Hz inverter controlled using a phase locked loop locked to the local mains frequency. That will give the genuine variation in tuning over time as the mains frequency drifts a bit. ;-) -- Tciao for Now! John. |
#7
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Conn tuner
On 5/22/2019 1:17 AM, geoff wrote:
Looks like the unit natively runs on a RC-based local oscillator. The 60Hz mains frequency (x2=120Hz) is only used for the 'Calibrate' function, and the unit can be calibrated equally well from a precise musical-note tone. Did you find a schematic somewhere? I seem to remember mention of a synchronous motor driving the strobe disk, but that might have been another model. Seems reasonable, though, to be able to adjust the speed of the strobe disk so you can "zero" it on an off-pitch piano or an orchestra that likes to play to an A different from 440 Hz. -- For a good time, call http://mikeriversaudio.wordpress.com |
#8
Posted to rec.audio.pro
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Conn tuner
In article , Mike Rivers wrote:
On 5/22/2019 1:17 AM, geoff wrote: Looks like the unit natively runs on a RC-based local oscillator. The 60Hz mains frequency (x2=120Hz) is only used for the 'Calibrate' function, and the unit can be calibrated equally well from a precise musical-note tone. Did you find a schematic somewhere? I seem to remember mention of a synchronous motor driving the strobe disk, but that might have been another model. Seems reasonable, though, to be able to adjust the speed of the strobe disk so you can "zero" it on an off-pitch piano or an orchestra that likes to play to an A different from 440 Hz. Yes, the ones I have worked on have a synchronous motor, both the tube ones and the earlier solid state ones, but I haven't worked on any of the current models. I'm a bit worried about how much an RC oscillator would drift, but as long as you check it every time you use it, why not? You could still cal against a 50 Hz signal, it would just be a different note. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#9
Posted to rec.audio.pro
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Conn tuner
On 23/05/2019 1:20 PM, Scott Dorsey wrote:
In article , Mike Rivers wrote: On 5/22/2019 1:17 AM, geoff wrote: Looks like the unit natively runs on a RC-based local oscillator. The 60Hz mains frequency (x2=120Hz) is only used for the 'Calibrate' function, and the unit can be calibrated equally well from a precise musical-note tone. Did you find a schematic somewhere? I seem to remember mention of a synchronous motor driving the strobe disk, but that might have been another model. Seems reasonable, though, to be able to adjust the speed of the strobe disk so you can "zero" it on an off-pitch piano or an orchestra that likes to play to an A different from 440 Hz. Yes, the ones I have worked on have a synchronous motor, both the tube ones and the earlier solid state ones, but I haven't worked on any of the current models. I'm a bit worried about how much an RC oscillator would drift, but as long as you check it every time you use it, why not? You could still cal against a 50 Hz signal, it would just be a different note. --scott Motor driven by the local RC oscillator. The dedicated CAL function expects a 60Hz mains, but it can be calibrated from any known source without switching to 'CAL'. Schematic and parts list are in the user manual ( !!! ). https://www.dropbox.com/s/bytbnzbvt0...anual.pdf?dl=0 Stability is/was good enough for many significant studios and musicians/bands/orchestras. But they do warn to calibrate for every session.... If the mains transformer can't be jumpered for 220vac, I will get a replacement (available) and find the Rs and Cs to change for 50Hz. And may as well change all those old resistors with 1% all around, and recap for good measure. geoff |
#10
Posted to rec.audio.pro
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Conn tuner
On 5/22/2019 11:51 PM, geoff wrote:
If the mains transformer can't be jumpered for 220vac, I will get a replacement (available) and find the Rs and Cs to change for 50Hz. And may as well change all those old resistors with 1% all around, and recap for good measure. If yours is like the schematic, the transformer has two primary windings connected in parallel. Rewire them in series and it should work on 220v. There's "magnetic polarity" so be sure maintain that when rewiring. Pay attention to the wire colors and connect it up so that it looks like there's an unused center tap on the primary. Before you change the oscillator components, see if you can get a 50 Hz strobe disk. Somebody who gets it after you're bored with it might want it "vintage." -- For a good time, call http://mikeriversaudio.wordpress.com |
#11
Posted to rec.audio.pro
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Conn tuner
On 20/05/2019 12:08, geoff wrote:
Anybody know the power/current consumption of an ST-11. I have a USA version coming and will need to build or source a 110v 60Hz inverter/whatever supply to run it from 230v 50Hz. Doesn't mention the power spec in the manual, though it does have schematic and component list ! geoff I've just looked at the circuit diagram, and it seems the unit works by using a local RC oscillator, which is divided in frequency under the control of the diode matrix and ICs according to the settings of the note selector knob to drive a synchronous motor attached to the strobe disc at a variable speed. The light is flashed at audio frequency by a transistor driven into saturation once per cycle of the input frequency. The combination of the differing strobe disc speeds and the audio frequency flashing of the neon gives stationary patterns at the various note frequencies, with the differing rings being more clearly visible at different octaves. As such, the tuning is independent of the mains frequency, and the only time the mains frequency is relevant is when the unit is being calibrated. So, the disc and all the electronics are exactly the same for 50 and 60 Hz machines. The only caveat will be that the power transformer *may* be designed for 60 Hz, and you may need a different one for 50 Hz, even at 110 Volts, as the lower frequency may cause it to overheat. Subject to that caveat, use a 60 Hz reference tone for calibration fed in to the mic input from a signal generator, and you'll be fine. To get the right voltage, use a site dropper transformer, which gives 110 Volts at the output from a 230 volt input. Available ex stock from any builders' merchant in the UK for about seventy pounds sterling plus twenty or so for the plugs and sockets needed to connect it. Another alternative is to import a 110 V 60 Hz inverter as used in many American RVs and boats, and power that off a lead acid battery which will give about 10 minutes of use per amp hour of capacity. A 150 watt inverter should be big enough, but make sure it is pure sine wave, not modified, as the modifoed sine wave will generate interference on the electronics, and may damage the power transformer. -- Tciao for Now! John. |
#12
Posted to rec.audio.pro
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Conn tuner
On 24/05/2019 1:09 AM, John Williamson wrote:
On 20/05/2019 12:08, geoff wrote: Anybody know the power/current consumption of an ST-11. I have a USA version coming and will need to build or source a 110v 60Hz inverter/whatever supply to run it from 230v 50Hz. Doesn't mention the power spec in the manual, though it does have schematic and component list ! geoff I've just looked at the circuit diagram, and it seems the unit works by using a local RC oscillator, which is divided in frequency under the control of the diode matrix and ICs according to the settings of the note selector knob to drive a synchronous motor attached to the strobe disc at a variable speed. The light is flashed at audio frequency by a transistor driven into saturation once per cycle of the input frequency. The combination of the differing strobe disc speeds and the audio frequency flashing of the neon gives stationary patterns at the various note frequencies, with the differing rings being more clearly visible at different octaves. As such, the tuning is independent of the mains frequency, and the only time the mains frequency is relevant is when the unit is being calibrated. So, the disc and all the electronics are exactly the same for 50 and 60 Hz machines. The only caveat will be that the power transformer *may* be designed for 60 Hz, and you may need a different one for 50 Hz, even at 110 Volts, as the lower frequency may cause it to overheat. Subject to that caveat, use a 60 Hz reference tone for calibration fed in to the mic input from a signal generator, and you'll be fine. To get the right voltage, use a site dropper transformer, which gives 110 Volts at the output from a 230 volt input. Available ex stock from any builders' merchant in the UK for about seventy pounds sterling plus twenty or so for the plugs and sockets needed to connect it. Yep - all of the above already. Might be worth considering as a simple project popping in a stable and precise oscillator. Another alternative is to import a 110 V 60 Hz inverter as used in many American RVs and boats, and power that off a lead acid battery which will give about 10 minutes of use per amp hour of capacity. A 150 watt inverter should be big enough, but make sure it is pure sine wave, not modified, as the modifoed sine wave will generate interference on the electronics, and may damage the power transformer. That power side of things already thought of and considered too messy. Marginal gain through having 60Hz power as a target. Will see if the xformer is, as the schem suggests, in reality strappable for 220v. geoff |
#13
Posted to rec.audio.pro
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Conn tuner
On 5/23/2019 3:03 PM, geoff wrote:
On 24/05/2019 1:09 AM, John Williamson wrote: On 20/05/2019 12:08, geoff wrote: Anybody know the power/current consumption of an ST-11. I have a USA version coming and will need to build or source a 110v 60Hz inverter/whatever supply to run it from 230v 50Hz. Doesn't mention the power spec in the manual, though it does have schematic and component list ! geoff I've just looked at the circuit diagram, and it seems the unit works by using a local RC oscillator, which is divided in frequency under the control of the diode matrix and ICs according to the settings of the note selector knob to drive a synchronous motor attached to the strobe disc at a variable speed. The light is flashed at audio frequency by a transistor driven into saturation once per cycle of the input frequency. The combination of the differing strobe disc speeds and the audio frequency flashing of the neon gives stationary patterns at the various note frequencies, with the differing rings being more clearly visible at different octaves. As such, the tuning is independent of the mains frequency, and the only time the mains frequency is relevant is when the unit is being calibrated. So, the disc and all the electronics are exactly the same for 50 and 60 Hz machines. The only caveat will be that the power transformer *may* be designed for 60 Hz, and you may need a different one for 50 Hz, even at 110 Volts, as the lower frequency may cause it to overheat. Subject to that caveat, use a 60 Hz reference tone for calibration fed in to the mic input from a signal generator, and you'll be fine. To get the right voltage, use a site dropper transformer, which gives 110 Volts at the output from a 230 volt input. Available ex stock from any builders' merchant in the UK for about seventy pounds sterling plus twenty or so for the plugs and sockets needed to connect it. Yep - all ofÂ* the above already. Might be worth considering as a simple project popping in a stable and precise oscillator. Another alternative is to import a 110 V 60 Hz inverter as used in many American RVs and boats, and power that off a lead acid battery which will give about 10 minutes of use per amp hour of capacity. A 150 watt inverter should be big enough, but make sure it is pure sine wave, not modified, as the modifoed sine wave will generate interference on the electronics, and may damage the power transformer. That power side of things already thought of and considered too messy. Marginal gain through having 60Hz power as a target. Will see if the xformer is, as the schem suggests, in reality strappable for 220v. geoff Nobody uses tuning fork anymore? The battery lasts forever. |
#14
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Conn tuner
On 24/05/2019 12:46 PM, gray_wolf wrote:
Nobody uses tuning fork anymore? The battery lasts forever. I've got one. Somewhere. Changes pitch with temperature. Not very visual. Dents guitar lacquer ;-) geoff |
#15
Posted to rec.audio.pro
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Conn tuner
geoff wrote:
Nobody uses tuning fork anymore? The battery lasts forever. I've got one. Somewhere. Changes pitch with temperature. ** How silly, so does everything. Tuning forks are very stable, used in Boliva watches and older guitar tuners from Roland. ..... Phil |
#16
Posted to rec.audio.pro
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Conn tuner
On Thursday, May 23, 2019 at 10:27:03 PM UTC-4, Phil Allison wrote:
geoff wrote: Nobody uses tuning fork anymore? The battery lasts forever. I've got one. Somewhere. Changes pitch with temperature. ** How silly, so does everything. Tuning forks are very stable, used in Boliva watches and older guitar tuners from Roland. .... Phil Which brings up another question: how stable are the cheap ubiquitous electronic tuners? Every musician I know has one, they run less than $20 (and I recall the Stroboconn being about $1200 back when that would buy a nice car.) They are a good thing as well as an annoyance. You get the occasional player who ignores the group and plays out of tune, insisting he's the only one correct, based on his tuner. But I recall the days when you never knew what pitch a group would be playing at, and had to be prepared to move at least a quarter tone up or down on the fly, sometimes more. The availability of cheap tuners means every group I play with is at least close to A440. |
#17
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Conn tuner
"gray_wolf" wrote in message ... snip Nobody uses tuning fork anymore? The battery lasts forever. I do! I have customers that insist no tuning aids be used but a fork. For quick work I also have an original Hale Sight-O-Tuner from the old Tuner's Supply House. Poly --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus |
#18
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Conn tuner
On 5/24/2019 8:31 AM, TimR wrote:
Which brings up another question: how stable are the cheap ubiquitous electronic tuners? Every musician I know has one, they run less than $20 They're accurate, but most don't have good enough resolution to get right on pitch, but, as we say in folk music, they're good enough for folk music. They're of no use when there's a fixed-tuned instrument and everyone else has to tune to that. That's where a Strobe tuner or something that displays cents off pitch is useful. I use a phone app called Pitchlab, and there are several that have a strobe-like display or meter that let you get closer than just the note readout changing from red to green. -- For a good time, call http://mikeriversaudio.wordpress.com |
#19
Posted to rec.audio.pro
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Conn tuner
On 5/25/2019 11:47 AM, Mike Rivers wrote:
On 5/24/2019 8:31 AM, TimR wrote: Which brings up another question: how stable are the cheap ubiquitous electronic tuners? Every musician I know has one, they run less than $20 They're accurate, but most don't have good enough resolution to get right on pitch, but, as we say in folk music, they're good enough for folk music. They're of no use when there's a fixed-tuned instrument and everyone else has to tune to that. That's where a Strobe tuner or something that displays cents off pitch is useful. I use a phone app called Pitchlab, and there are several that have a strobe-like display or meter that let you get closer than just the note readout changing from red to green. iStroboSoft from Peterson ( the current physical strobe tuner people who bought out Conn) is pretty good for $12 . Android or Apple versions. geoff |
#20
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Conn tuner
geoff:
Is "Conn" the brand name? I cannot seem to find out anything about them on the internet when I Googled the term. |
#21
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Conn tuner
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#22
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Conn tuner
MiNe109:
Thanks! Clears everything up. I will definitely read that manual and study the history of Conn Corpp. |
#23
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Conn tuner
On 27/05/2019 3:43 AM, MiNe109 wrote:
On 5/26/19 10:35 AM, wrote: geoff: Is "Conn" the brand name?Â* I cannot seem to find out anything about them on the internet when I Googled the term. Try conn strobotuner. They were formerly commonplace in high school bandrooms. http://www.terrysmythe.ca/st-6.htm Stephen Or he http://bfy.tw/Npvp Um, a bit more that high-school bandrooms. And still nice stage furniture (or more than that) if you are David Gilmour and many others. geoff |
#24
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Conn tuner
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#25
Posted to rec.audio.pro
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Conn tuner
On Friday, May 24, 2019 at 7:47:32 PM UTC-4, Mike Rivers wrote:
They're accurate, but most don't have good enough resolution to get right on pitch, but, as we say in folk music, they're good enough for folk music. They're of no use when there's a fixed-tuned instrument and everyone else has to tune to that. That's where a Strobe tuner or something that displays cents off pitch is useful. Wait, people can't hear when they're out of tune? Can't tune a pure unison by ear? If that skill is missing seems like a strobe tuner will get at best one note in tune. Before electronic tuners sometimes a group would be so far off pitch, the individual instrument couldn't get in tune. Now that the center pitch is more standardized, instrument limitations become less important. |
#26
Posted to rec.audio.pro
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Conn tuner
TimR wrote:
On Friday, May 24, 2019 at 7:47:32 PM UTC-4, Mike Rivers wrote: They're accurate, but most don't have good enough resolution to get right on pitch, but, as we say in folk music, they're good enough for folk music. They're of no use when there's a fixed-tuned instrument and everyone else has to tune to that. That's where a Strobe tuner or something that displays cents off pitch is useful. Wait, people can't hear when they're out of tune? Can't tune a pure unison by ear? What does "in tune" mean anyway? Pianos are never really in tune. With lots of instruments, you don't -want- a pure unison. If that skill is missing seems like a strobe tuner will get at best one note in tune. The strobe tuner will tell you not only about the note but about the harmonics of the note and sometimes about weird sidebands on the note. Not that you can't hear these things under reasonable conditions, but you aren't always working under reasonable conditions. The strobe tuner is for more than just simple tuning. Before electronic tuners sometimes a group would be so far off pitch, the individual instrument couldn't get in tune. Now that the center pitch is more standardized, instrument limitations become less important. Standardized? I know ensembles that match to A=438 and some that match to A=442 and one that sets down to something weird and crazy to match the note of an organ whose longest pipe was cut to fit a ship's hold in 1729 and everything else tuned with reference to that. People don't even agree on temperament. And THEN you get some guy who wants to play the sitar with the rest of the rock band... and don't get me started about great highland pipes... --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." |
#27
Posted to rec.audio.pro
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Conn tuner
In article ,
TimR wrote: Wait, people can't hear when they're out of tune? Can't tune a pure unison by ear? If that skill is missing seems like a strobe tuner will get at best one note in tune. How right you are. In the 7th grade, my parents got me a used wooden "Carl Fisher Artist Model" Clarinet. I had to pull the barrel way out to tune it to A=440. Years later I found that it was made for "High Pitch", maybe A=450? You could tune for concert Bb, but then the throat tones were extremely flat. Talk about a bad ear! Fred |
#28
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Conn tuner
"Scott Dorsey" wrote in message ... snip People don't even agree on temperament. And THEN you get some guy who wants to play the sitar with the rest of the rock band... and don't get me started about great highland pipes... LOL!!! Best laugh I had all day! Poly --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus |
#29
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Conn tuner
On 30/05/2019 1:06 AM, TimR wrote:
On Friday, May 24, 2019 at 7:47:32 PM UTC-4, Mike Rivers wrote: They're accurate, but most don't have good enough resolution to get right on pitch, but, as we say in folk music, they're good enough for folk music. They're of no use when there's a fixed-tuned instrument and everyone else has to tune to that. That's where a Strobe tuner or something that displays cents off pitch is useful. Wait, people can't hear when they're out of tune? Can't tune a pure unison by ear? If that skill is missing seems like a strobe tuner will get at best one note in tune. You do need to get one note in tune before you can do anything worthwhile. The rest is ease, convenience, and time. geoff |
#30
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Conn tuner
Scott Dorsey wrote:
snip And THEN you get some guy who wants to play the sitar with the rest of the rock band... This is why there's the Coral Sitar... and don't get me started about great highland pipes... Those are weapons masquerading a a musical instrument. --scott -- Les Cargill |
#31
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Conn tuner
On 30/05/2019 12:11 pm, Les Cargill wrote:
Scott Dorsey wrote: snip and don't get me started about great highland pipes... Those are weapons masquerading a a musical instrument. Not much of a masquerade though. |
#32
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Conn tuner
On Wednesday, May 29, 2019 at 10:29:36 AM UTC-6, Fred McKenzie wrote:
In article , TimR wrote: Wait, people can't hear when they're out of tune? Can't tune a pure unison by ear? If that skill is missing seems like a strobe tuner will get at best one note in tune. How right you are. In the 7th grade, my parents got me a used wooden "Carl Fisher Artist Model" Clarinet. I had to pull the barrel way out to tune it to A=440. Years later I found that it was made for "High Pitch", maybe A=450? You could tune for concert Bb, but then the throat tones were extremely flat. Talk about a bad ear! Fred Many student clarinets were sold with shorter barrels because students hadn't developed the embochure to play in tune. I ran into this with an Artley clarinet that a better player purchased from me and had installed a professional mouthpiece. I contacted Artley and they sent out an assortment of barrels for the customer's choice. |
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