Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
#1
|
|||
|
|||
Accurate tube SPICE models
OK, here is a question for you SPICE users out there. Where can I get
models for assorted tubes, and whose are the most accurate. Im not just looking for best fitting curves (although that is the most important), but also ones that model grid current, saturation current, etc. in a reasonably correct fashion. Any help would be mucho appreciated :-) -- Greg --The software said it requires Win2000 or better, so I installed Linux. |
#2
|
|||
|
|||
"Greg Pierce" OK, here is a question for you SPICE users out there. ** I can feel the hush here after that one. Where can I get models for assorted tubes, and whose are the most accurate. ** The Spice Girls might be willing to help. Im not just looking for best fitting curves (although that is the most important), ** Most of them have nice curves..... but also ones that model grid current, ** Sounds kinky.... saturation current, etc. in a reasonably correct fashion. ** Correct fashion is always current. Seriously - mucking about with tube circuit topologies on a PC screen is missing the whole point. You really have to get down and dirty with chassis punches, drills, soldering irons, suffer burnt fingers and the odd HV zap to keep you wide awake on the job. Only wimps opt for a software solution in lieu of such full spectrum fun as this. Bet you never get the simulation to match with any real tube either. ............ Phil |
#3
|
|||
|
|||
Hi
Here is some info from a non-spice user FWIW. I'm pretty much a newbie at this going at it for a year or so and am still using Tube Cad from John Broskie which is easier but I have been collecting online info on Spice so i have it when I get up the time and energy. Here are some potential online sources if you are not already familiar with them: Cheers Craig Ryder 3) The Duncan site has great information about PSpice for tube circuits. http://www.duncanamps.com/spicevalvesgt.html 3.1) Norman Koren's Spice Tube Model Page: http://www.normankoren.com/Audio/index.html 3.2) W. Marshall Leach, Spice Models for Vacuum Tube Amplifiers: http://users.ece.gatech.edu/~mleach/...mp/tubeamp.pdf 3.3) Norman Koren, Improved Vacuum Tube Models for Spice Simulation: http://www.normankoren.com/Audio/Tub...e_article.html http://www.normankoren.com/Audio/ 3.4 ) Spice Models of Vacuum tubes: http://plato.phy.ohiou.edu/~cigna/tubes/spice/ 3.5) Links to Online Spice Resources: http://www.penzar.com/links.htm 3.6) Pspice.com http://www.pspice.com/models/default.asp includes a PSpice user forum. 3.7) eCircuit Center Spice Basics: http://www.ecircuitcenter.com/Basics.htm 3.8) Cadence, Pspice 9.1 student version free download: http://www.cadencepcb.com/products/d...nt/default.asp 3.9) Paeng Design Spice Page: http://digilander.libero.it/paeng/cornice.htm 3.95) Linear Technologies: http://www.linear-tech.com/software/: Spice and schematic software. 3.96) The Tube Model Page: http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaver...422/index.html 3.97) R. Casey: http://home.netcom.com/~wb2jia/tubes/spice.txt http://home.netcom.com/~wb2jia/tubes/spice2.txt |
#4
|
|||
|
|||
"Greg Pierce" wrote
OK, here is a question for you SPICE users out there. Where can I get models for assorted tubes, and whose are the most accurate. Im not just looking for best fitting curves (although that is the most important), but also ones that model grid current, saturation current, etc. in a reasonably correct fashion. Any help would be mucho appreciated :-) Well, Gregg, when I first talked about spice here I was mobbed by idiots who say you should experiment with real valves (as if we don't do that too when we need to), so we've come a long way. My priority is for a saturatable inductor core. I would like to build a guitar amp. Duncan's most recent valves are the most up-to-date. His models have been incorporated into several packages. Have you checked Duncan's new(ish) forum? Duncan's have been developed with guitar amps in mind. Perhaps unfortunately for you (less so for me) his best and most reliable are in PSPICE, and the 3f4 versions seem in some cases untested translations that need remedial attention. I have been searching and building for years. It is difficult to find enough data, particularly concerning grid current, even if you have a good model. Saturation would be yet another huge complication. I have come across several learned articles on alternatives to the usual equations (rather than Norman and Duncan-type heuristic modifications). For example, it is possible to build an interpolating, data-based model, but the documentation for the underlying spice is difficult to come by for a particular implementation. Heaps of polycurves and stats functions. Would be slow anyway. No model is ever going to get the kinks right, so we can forget about the small detail, unfortunately. But do we really want to model the difference between a Sovtek and a Svetlana EL34? Remember the published curves are not accurate anyway. One thing my 6CH6 model got unexpectedly right in my amp was grid current, by pure fluke more or less, because I only regressed on the anode and screen characteristics. The picture I get of the concertina anode's voltage dip as its cathode sees a reduction in impedance when the 6CH6 it is driving falls below Vgk= -1 shockingly accurate when I hoped it wouldn't be. Anyway, I would be happy to share all I know...although sometimes I feel my whole universal picture is so strange as to be non-transferable. cheers, Ian |
#5
|
|||
|
|||
"Craig" wrote
...Here are some potential online sources if you are not already familiar with them: ... Useful, Craig, thanks. Ian |
#6
|
|||
|
|||
Phil Allison wrote: I can feel the hush here after that one. The Spice Girls might be willing to help. Most of them have nice curves..... Sounds kinky.... Correct fashion is always current. Seriously - mucking about with tube circuit topologies on a PC screen is missing the whole point. You really have to get down and dirty with chassis punches, drills, soldering irons, suffer burnt fingers and the odd HV zap to keep you wide awake on the job. Only wimps opt for a software solution in lieu of such full spectrum fun as this. Bet you never get the simulation to match with any real tube either. ........... Phil Hail King Phil, Pleasant salutations all-mighty genius King Phil! Yes Phil!, Of course Phil, Affirmative Phil, your majesty. How could we be so stupid Phil, You are a genius Phil, Thanks for your insights Phil, We are wrong, you are so right Phil. Please excuse us while we go outside and kill ourselves Phil, for we are but mere insectoids compared to your infinitely superior intellect, wisdom and wit! Cheers, Fred -- +--------------------------------------------+ | Music: http://www3.telus.net/dogstarmusic/ | | Projects, Vacuum Tubes & other stuff: | | http://www.dogstar.dantimax.dk | +--------------------------------------------+ |
#7
|
|||
|
|||
Fred,
Since the Phil threads appeared last week I have him blocked. His majesty doesn't make a blip on my radar screen. Carroll "Fred Nachbaur" wrote in message news:O4Bfb.10402$da3.1963@edtnps84... Phil Allison wrote: I can feel the hush here after that one. The Spice Girls might be willing to help. Most of them have nice curves..... Sounds kinky.... Correct fashion is always current. Seriously - mucking about with tube circuit topologies on a PC screen is missing the whole point. You really have to get down and dirty with chassis punches, drills, soldering irons, suffer burnt fingers and the odd HV zap to keep you wide awake on the job. Only wimps opt for a software solution in lieu of such full spectrum fun as this. Bet you never get the simulation to match with any real tube either. ........... Phil Hail King Phil, Pleasant salutations all-mighty genius King Phil! Yes Phil!, Of course Phil, Affirmative Phil, your majesty. How could we be so stupid Phil, You are a genius Phil, Thanks for your insights Phil, We are wrong, you are so right Phil. Please excuse us while we go outside and kill ourselves Phil, for we are but mere insectoids compared to your infinitely superior intellect, wisdom and wit! Cheers, Fred -- +--------------------------------------------+ | Music: http://www3.telus.net/dogstarmusic/ | | Projects, Vacuum Tubes & other stuff: | | http://www.dogstar.dantimax.dk | +--------------------------------------------+ |
#8
|
|||
|
|||
** I have my answer Fred. The evil smell coming from you makes Pat Turner's turds smell like perfume. ........... Phil |
#9
|
|||
|
|||
prick
"Phil Allison" wrote in message ... |
#10
|
|||
|
|||
Phil Allison wrote: ** I have my answer Fred. The evil smell coming from you makes Pat Turner's turds smell like perfume. And if anyone around here is going to seek out turds and smell them, Ill Phallison is certainly the one. Lord Valve Expert |
#11
|
|||
|
|||
Hi,
How can I translate a Pspice model to a 3f4 model, is there a dictionary? With the help of http://digilander.libero.it/teodorom...ntodeExcel.htm, I have made a Pspice model for the EL500/EL504/PL500/PL504/27GB5/6GB5 tube. It works well for Pspice, but now I want to use the model for Circuitmaker (I like the GUI of Circuitmaker) How should I change the model so it will work for Circuitmaker? I know a little about spice, but this model is a bit too complicated for me to change it into a Circuitmaker model. I've tried to use the simpler version of this model, but the results were not that good. The value for KG2 is just an assumption (Heck, I don't even know what this number does, I assume that it is something for the screen current, it is from the model for the EL34 and nowhere on this page was told how this value was calculated. But then again, it works.) ..SUBCKT pl504 1 4 2 3 ; P G2 G1 K (PENTODE) + PARAMS: MU=4.335825043 EX=2.531919441 KG1=25449.89513 KG2=4200 KG3=902.2424436 KVB=7.988234727 + CCG=19P CPG1=2P CCP=10P ; NOT SURE ABOUT THAT RE1 7 0 0.13MEG ; DUMMY SO NODE 7 HAS 2 CONNECTIONS E1 7 0 VALUE={V(4,3)/MU+V(2,3)+V(1,3)/KG3} G1 1 3 VALUE={(PWR(V(7),EX)+PWRS(V(7),EX))/(2*KG1)*ATAN(V(1,3)/KVB)} G2 4 3 VALUE={(EXP(EX*(LOG((V(4,3)/MU)+V(2,3)))))/KG2} RCP 1 3 1G ; FOR CONVERGENCE C1 2 3 {CCG} ; CATHODE GRID 1 C2 1 2 {CPG1} ; GRID 1 PLATE C3 1 3 {CCP} ; CATHODE PLATE R1 2 5 {RGI} ; FOR GRID CURRENT D3 5 3 DX ; FOR GRID CURRENT ..MODEL DX D(IS=1N RS=1 CJO=10PF TT=1N) ..ENDS Thank you in advance Regards, Simon |
#12
|
|||
|
|||
"Choky" wrote in message ... prick ** Wind bag. ........ Phil |
#13
|
|||
|
|||
prick
"Phil Allison" wrote in message u... |
#14
|
|||
|
|||
Phil Allison wrote: ** I have my answer Fred. The evil smell coming from you makes Pat Turner's turds smell like perfume. Thankfully King Phil has laid that little existential conundrum to rest. I'm so relieved, it takes a big load of my mind. Reminds me of a story. So pull up a chair and sit down (or stand up and push away the chair). A young seeker comes to a well-known and highly respected guru. "May I be your disciple" he asks. The guru replies, "Yes, my son, but you must first bring me gurudakshina [gift for the guru]. You must to out into the world and find the absolutely worst thing you can find, and bring it to me." The boy dutifully goes out, and every day he finds worse and worse things. Almost a full year elapses, with each day bringing new revelations. He is almost in despair of ever finding the worst thing, when one day he's taking a dump and notices the fruit of his labour. "Aha!" he exclaims, "I've found the worst thing! No-one wants to touch it, it stinks, it's so ugly no-one even wants to look at it." He reaches over to pick it up, and a voice comes: "Stop! What are you doing?" "Well, you know, I'm taking you to my prospective guru. You're obviously the worst thing in the world." Replies the voice, "Well, yesterday I was the rice and vegetables and lovely deserts, fruits, fancy appetizers, and all those lovely things at that banquet you attended yesterday. You have touched me, and now I am this! So what really is the worst thing in the world?" Humbled, the boy goes back to the guru. "Have you brought me the gurudakshina I asked for?" "Yes, Master," says the boy. "I am here." "You are my disciple." Cheers, Fred -- +--------------------------------------------+ | Music: http://www3.telus.net/dogstarmusic/ | | Projects: http://dogstar.dantimax.dk | +--------------------------------------------+ |
#15
|
|||
|
|||
I don't understand. Fred's one of the nicest guys here at RAT.
C.W. "Phil Allison" wrote in message u... ** I have my answer Fred. The evil smell coming from you makes Pat Turner's turds smell like perfume. .......... Phil |
#16
|
|||
|
|||
"Casino" wrote in message I don't understand. Fred's one of the nicest guys here at RAT. ** No he aint. He is in a evil conspiracy with Pat Turner ( the ugly Aussie) and others to control what is "allowed" to be posted. That makes him a NG fascist. .............. Phil |
#17
|
|||
|
|||
"Simon" wrote
How can I translate a Pspice model to a 3f4 model, is there a dictionary? With the help of http://digilander.libero.it/teodorom...ntodeExcel.htm, I have made a Pspice model for the EL500/EL504/PL500/PL504/27GB5/6GB5 tube. It works well for Pspice, but now I want to use the model for Circuitmaker (I like the GUI of Circuitmaker) How should I change the model so it will work for Circuitmaker? Go to Duncan Munro's site and compare his latest Pspice triode library with his 3f4 version. There are several levels of difference. The underlying spice is much the same for all varieties, otherwise it would not be spice. They all use the same engine, with perhaps a few tweaks. Vendors have built their own extensions to add functionality, and shells to automate common tasks and provide a windows interface. Whereas most spice vendors have chosen to follow the 3f4/5+XSPICE route, PSPICE hatched its own syntax. At the simplest level, a dictionary would be useful, for example with the difference between X^3 and PWR(X,3). However, even there it is not a simple translation because of how fractional and negative powers are handled (or not...Duncan's translations sometimes fall down on this point). Also the slightly different way of labelling lines is fairly simple. At the next level, the difference between URAMP and LIMIT is more funtional, although they are both used in context to ensure a returned value cannot be zero or negative (either to avoid a division by zero or to prevent positive cathode current, for example). At another level is the way they handle parameter-passing. Note that in Duncan's (and your own) Pspice model library, he has set parameters at the beginning, then cited those parameters in a single instance of the model code. Each subsequent valve definition then only has to list its parameter values and pass these to the one model. In contrast, my version of 3f4 achieves this by use of its own form of library file. Because there is no convention for this, Duncan has copied the parameter values into each of many instances of the model. You may or may not need to do the same for your translation. I don't know about CircuitMaker but others here do. cheers, Ian |
#18
|
|||
|
|||
I just wanted to thank those who replied with useful information or
enlightenment. You have all been very helpful. Thanks! -- Greg --The software said it requires Win2000 or better, so I installed Linux. |
#19
|
|||
|
|||
On Mon, 6 Oct 2003 11:39:39 +1000, "Phil Allison"
wrote: "Casino" wrote in message I don't understand. Fred's one of the nicest guys here at RAT. ** No he aint. He is in a evil conspiracy with Pat Turner ( the ugly Aussie) and others to control what is "allowed" to be posted. That makes him a NG fascist. ............. Phil phil you are obviously deranged, how do Pat and Fred, in your opinion, try and control what is posted? magic woofle dust, invocation to the gods, the elves at the bottom of the garden? or the deity CISCO? I have come across another fruit loop on another newsgroup who was patently unhinged, I fear that you too may be similarly inflicted. please desist from your diatribe and it only seems to be incititing you to lower stages of behaviour. Kind regards Bill Ramsay. |
#20
|
|||
|
|||
"Bill Ramsay" wrote in message ... On Mon, 6 Oct 2003 11:39:39 +1000, "Phil Allison" wrote: "Casino" wrote in message I don't understand. Fred's one of the nicest guys here at RAT. ** No he aint. He is in a evil conspiracy with Pat Turner ( the ugly Aussie) and others to control what is "allowed" to be posted. That makes him a NG fascist. ............. Phil phil you are obviously deranged, ** No, I just know lots of stuff that has gone right over your head. how do Pat and Fred, in your opinion, try and control what is posted? ** Simple - they **** on anyone who posts what they do not want to see posted. ( snip rest of insane insults as part of Fred and Pat's campaign.) ** Go **** yourself - Bill. ........ Phil |
#21
|
|||
|
|||
thanks,
Simon "Ian Iveson" schreef in bericht ... "Simon" wrote How can I translate a Pspice model to a 3f4 model, is there a dictionary? With the help of http://digilander.libero.it/teodorom...ntodeExcel.htm, I have made a Pspice model for the EL500/EL504/PL500/PL504/27GB5/6GB5 tube. It works well for Pspice, but now I want to use the model for Circuitmaker (I like the GUI of Circuitmaker) How should I change the model so it will work for Circuitmaker? Go to Duncan Munro's site and compare his latest Pspice triode library with his 3f4 version. There are several levels of difference. The underlying spice is much the same for all varieties, otherwise it would not be spice. They all use the same engine, with perhaps a few tweaks. Vendors have built their own extensions to add functionality, and shells to automate common tasks and provide a windows interface. Whereas most spice vendors have chosen to follow the 3f4/5+XSPICE route, PSPICE hatched its own syntax. At the simplest level, a dictionary would be useful, for example with the difference between X^3 and PWR(X,3). However, even there it is not a simple translation because of how fractional and negative powers are handled (or not...Duncan's translations sometimes fall down on this point). Also the slightly different way of labelling lines is fairly simple. At the next level, the difference between URAMP and LIMIT is more funtional, although they are both used in context to ensure a returned value cannot be zero or negative (either to avoid a division by zero or to prevent positive cathode current, for example). At another level is the way they handle parameter-passing. Note that in Duncan's (and your own) Pspice model library, he has set parameters at the beginning, then cited those parameters in a single instance of the model code. Each subsequent valve definition then only has to list its parameter values and pass these to the one model. In contrast, my version of 3f4 achieves this by use of its own form of library file. Because there is no convention for this, Duncan has copied the parameter values into each of many instances of the model. You may or may not need to do the same for your translation. I don't know about CircuitMaker but others here do. cheers, Ian |
#22
|
|||
|
|||
............. Phil
phil you are obviously deranged, ** No, I just know lots of stuff that has gone right over your head. do tell. how do Pat and Fred, in your opinion, try and control what is posted? ** Simple - they **** on anyone who posts what they do not want to see posted. au contraire, so they are not fascists and control what is posted, they just don't agree with you, and likewise, you don't agree with them. why the hyperbole.? ( snip rest of insane insults as part of Fred and Pat's campaign.) ** Go **** yourself - Bill. I'm a bit overweight for that, you seem to dislike anyone who may exhibit a contrary position to your self. have you always been pathetically inadequate? did your grandfather dress up in nazi uniforms and not give you any lollies or sweeties when you were a widdle iddy biddy little boy? you oviously have a maturity problem, ie. none at all. you need to get over your delusions of adequecy, and by the way you are confusing me with someone who gives a ****. nil ******* carborundum. as always, kind regards, love and kisses, your erstwhile non-admirer bill ramsay ....... Phil |
#23
|
|||
|
|||
"Bill Ramsay" ** No, I just know lots of stuff that has gone right over your head. do tell. ** Who can tell anything to a moronic sheep shagger ??? how do Pat and Fred, in your opinion,try and control what is posted? ** Simple - they **** on anyone who posts what they do not want to see posted. au contraire, ** Hey sheep shagger - their posts doing that are all over this NG - so you are BLIND ???? so they are not fascists and control what is posted, ** You have just used your opinion to prove your opinion - sheep shagger. they just don't agree with you, ** Same as Hitler just disagreed with all Jews - right ?? Bugger off you bestialist. ......... Phil |
#24
|
|||
|
|||
On Mon, 6 Oct 2003 18:02:25 +1000, "Phil Allison"
wrote: "Bill Ramsay" ** No, I just know lots of stuff that has gone right over your head. do tell. ** Who can tell anything to a moronic sheep shagger ??? ha ha ha ha, sheep shagger, my how original, what are you then, recognise the traits through past direct experience? how do Pat and Fred, in your opinion,try and control what is posted? ** Simple - they **** on anyone who posts what they do not want to see posted. au contraire, ** Hey sheep shagger - their posts doing that are all over this NG - so you are BLIND ???? nope, you however are falling into believing your own hyperbole. so they are not fascists and control what is posted, ** You have just used your opinion to prove your opinion - sheep shagger. no i have not, i have used something, which you seem unacustomed to, called direct observation. i see that you have the sheep shagger motif again, how quaint. they just don't agree with you, ** Same as Hitler just disagreed with all Jews - right ?? pulling a long bow there i think, yes that i something i can do, unlike others. Bugger off you bestialist. so you disagree then i take it. grow up, love and kisses (baaahhhh!!!!) kind regards bill ramsay. ........ Phil |
#25
|
|||
|
|||
I can't help responding to this and similar threads. Way back years ago
with Altec Voice of the Theater horns, Heathkits and Dynakits, 6l6 and 6V6 output tubes I thought I knew something about audio electronics. I read Tremaine, Audio mag, and the others over and over. But most of the stuff on here loses me completely so I must go back to school. But thanks for the cerebral stimulation. jack |
#26
|
|||
|
|||
"j" wrote in message ... I can't help responding to this and similar threads. Way back years ago with Altec Voice of the Theater horns, Heathkits and Dynakits, 6l6 and 6V6 output tubes I thought I knew something about audio electronics. I read Tremaine, Audio mag, and the others over and over. But most of the stuff on here loses me completely so I must go back to school. But thanks for the cerebral stimulation. jack Hi, Jack, I hit the same problem.... Years of playing with pencil and paper and prototype chassis etc... I bought a Spice package.... Fabulous tool ! Six months later realized I did not have the computer skills, was not good enough at Mathematics, and didn't have the time ... The local college did evening classes but I don't have the time. I have the greatest admiration for those who use this technology, and, yes, it's a great design tool which can get it virtually right before you start cutting holes and warming up the iron. Perhaps in years to come things will have advanced enough that dumbos like me can use it kind regards jim |
#27
|
|||
|
|||
"Phil Allison" wrote in message u... "Casino" wrote in message I don't understand. Fred's one of the nicest guys here at RAT. ** No he aint. He is in a evil conspiracy with Pat Turner ( the ugly Aussie) and others to control what is "allowed" to be posted. That makes him a NG fascist. ............. Phil No, no, Phil. It is I. I am the NG Fascist. Fred's just following orders. -dim (back to tourturing children, helpless invalids & small fuzzy animals) |
#28
|
|||
|
|||
"Bill Ramsay" wrote in message ... On Mon, 6 Oct 2003 11:39:39 +1000, "Phil Allison" wrote: "Casino" wrote in message I don't understand. Fred's one of the nicest guys here at RAT. ** No he aint. He is in a evil conspiracy with Pat Turner ( the ugly Aussie) and others to control what is "allowed" to be posted. That makes him a NG fascist. ............. Phil phil you are obviously deranged, how do Pat and Fred, in your opinion, try and control what is posted? magic woofle dust, invocation to the gods, the elves at the bottom of the garden? or the deity CISCO? I have come across another fruit loop on another newsgroup who was patently unhinged, I fear that you too may be similarly inflicted. please desist from your diatribe and it only seems to be incititing you to lower stages of behaviour. Kind regards Bill Ramsay. Bill, I'm mking Fred run a variety of killbots, and I've intimidated most folks runnin' newsservers to honor the kills. Sometimes i feel so guilty... -dim |
#29
|
|||
|
|||
"Phil Allison" wrote in message u... "Bill Ramsay" ** No, I just know lots of stuff that has gone right over your head. do tell. ** Who can tell anything to a moronic sheep shagger ??? MARIA (sings) High on a hill was a lonely goatherd Lay ee odl lay ee odl lay hee hoo Loud was the voice of the lonely goatherd Lay ee odl lay ee odl-oo Folks in a town that was quite remote heard Lay ee odl lay ee odl lay hee hoo Lusty and clear from the goatherd's throat heard Lay ee odl lay ee odl-oo |
Reply |
Thread Tools | |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Forum | |||
When did home theater take over? | Audio Opinions | |||
For Sale: Tube Driver Blue TDB475 | Car Audio | |||
Understanding Tube Testers (LONG) | Vacuum Tubes | |||
World Tube Audio N E W S 08/2003 | Vacuum Tubes | |||
All the spice 3f4 tube models that I have that work in circuitmaker | Vacuum Tubes |