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Toroidal core lamination properties.
A search on Google about GOSS brought a shirtload of mainly indecipherable info re GOSS transformer materials, and magnetic materials in general. The people at Tortech ( aust ), http://www.tortech.com.au/toranalysis.html say this "The magnetic core material for most power transformers Is made of grain-oriented, cold-rolled, 3% silicon steel that is coated and Insulated. That material has lower exciting current and core losses than regular steel. It also has relatively high saturation flux density with a high degree of squareness. Squareness is the ratio of residual flux density (remanence) to the maximum flux density (saturation), or Br/Bs. The oriented grain allows the steel to be operated at a higher saturation-flux density than non-oriented steel. The core material is annealed at high temperature in a dry hydrogen furnace to remove impurities and relieve the material stresses. Annealing also develops the desired magnetic properties, such as high squareness and low core loss. The steel strip Is coated with a chemical finish to ensure high resistance between laminations. Finally the annealed cores are varnish impregnated, cured. and painted or epoxy coated." There is reference to " most power transformers " being made from GOSS. But GOSS isn't universally used, its twice the price of the non oriented steels. There is no mention of the U figure. It is sales pitch. Most transformer companies like this don't make it easy for the layman to understand what is really available, and rely on the general impression that after several pages of boring transformer talk, a possible customer will conclude that they know a lot and place an order. Probably Tortech do use GOSS with a high U but we are left to assume they do. And at the end of the day we have to try some material and measure the VI input, and if its a low value, and losses are low and that is what is wanted, as well as low thd in audio trannies, we accept the material. We don't have to know all there is to be known about the core material production, but there is no reason to assume anything, and i base my position on the variability of core materials i have been sent from various companies in Oz over the last 8 years. Patrick Turner. |
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