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#1
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Amplifier power
John Phillips wrote: Eeyore wrote: wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: It would depend on various factors: What kind of music you like. How large your listening room is. What speakers you will be using. etc. Classical music - not excessively loudly but of course orchestral climaxes can be loud. Digital sources - not vinyl. Room 11' x 13' x 8' high (rather small probably for the speakers Focal JMLab Chorus 714V Power handling 130W max (90W nom) Sensitivity 91dB) An orchestra even in the auditorium can peak at over 120dB. Do you have a reference for this? I have been looking for credible sources for peak orchestral SPLs in the auditorium for a long while. It's a 'well known fact' amongst audio professionals. Google it. I have quite a few health & safety measurements of very good credibility inside the orchestra and a few at the conductor's rostrum. In other words completely useless because they haven't the tiniest clue what they're measuring. Thankfully or even orchestras would have to be banned from playing for HSE reasons. However I have only semi-credible figures for places in the auditorium and they only go up to 109 dB SPL. A or C weighted on fast or slow response ? The average dB meter is about as useful as a wet blanket when measuring either impulses or frankly most music. There is no correlation between industrial hearing damage levels as measured by a typical dB meter and music because the waveforms and wavefronts are WILDLY different. Graham p.s. I know what I'm talking about. Precious few do. But then I'm an audio professional. |
#2
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Amplifier power
On 14 Oct, 00:40, Eeyore
wrote: John Phillips wrote: Eeyore *wrote: wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: It would depend on various factors: What kind of music you like. How large your listening room is. What speakers you will be using. etc. Classical music - not excessively loudly but of course orchestral climaxes can be loud. Digital sources - not vinyl. Room 11' x 13' x 8' high (rather small probably for the speakers Focal JMLab Chorus 714V Power handling 130W max (90W nom) Sensitivity 91dB) An orchestra even in the auditorium can peak at over 120dB. Do you have a reference for this? *I have been looking for credible sources for peak orchestral SPLs in the auditorium for a long while. It's a 'well known fact' amongst audio professionals. Google it. I have quite a few health & safety measurements of very good credibility inside the orchestra and a few at the conductor's rostrum. In other words completely useless because they haven't the tiniest clue what they're measuring. Thankfully or even orchestras would have to be banned from playing for HSE reasons. However I have only semi-credible figures for places in the auditorium and they only go up to 109 dB SPL. A or C weighted on fast or slow response ? The average dB meter is about as useful as a wet blanket when measuring either impulses or frankly most music. There is no correlation between industrial hearing damage levels as measured by a typical dB meter and music because the waveforms and wavefronts are WILDLY different.. Graham p.s. I know what I'm talking about. Precious few do. But then I'm an audio professional.- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Clearly then, you'll know that having two speakers increases the nominal sensitivity by 3dB for a central sound, and having them in an average living room gives you another 3dB or so of reverberant sound, so you can hit a 120dB peak from 91 db/watt speakers with about 23dB of amp power, which is 200 watts. Not trivial, but readily obtainable from many modern amps. |
#3
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#4
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In article
, wrote: On 14 Oct, 00:40, Eeyore wrote: John Phillips wrote: Eeyore wrote: wrote: An orchestra even in the auditorium can peak at over 120dB. Do you have a reference for this? I have been looking for credible sources for peak orchestral SPLs in the auditorium for a long while. It's a 'well known fact' amongst audio professionals. Google it. For some reason I have come to be wary of claims thrown around on the basis of being a "well known fact". That sometimes seems to mean, "Loads of people have been saying it to one another on the basis that someone else told them. They've been doing this for so long that no-one can recall who made it up in the first place." :-) In other words completely useless because they haven't the tiniest clue what they're measuring. Thankfully or even orchestras would have to be banned from playing for HSE reasons. However I have only semi-credible figures for places in the auditorium and they only go up to 109 dB SPL. IIRC I read an old article by John Crabbe a while ago that reported measurements. I can't recall details, but if I do I'll report them. Clearly then, you'll know that having two speakers increases the nominal sensitivity by 3dB for a central sound, and having them in an average living room gives you another 3dB or so of reverberant sound, so you can hit a 120dB peak from 91 db/watt speakers with about 23dB of amp power, which is 200 watts. Not trivial, but readily obtainable from many modern amps. FWIW The effect of room reverb in UK domestic rooms might be somewhat higher than a 3dB gain. I did some analysis of this a while ago (see Hi Fi News August 2008). Hard to give a figure as it will probably vary from room to room, but 3dB may be on the low side as an estimate of what is typical. IIRC some texts also give details that indicate well above 3dB for this. That said (again as discussed in the HFN article) there is a distinction between the actual instantaneous peak measured power, and the peak level perceived, due to the way human hearing tends to 'integrate' the effect of short term delayed reflections into one percieved peak. Slainte, Jim -- Change 'noise' to 'jcgl' if you wish to email me. Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm Armstrong Audio http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/Armstrong/armstrong.html Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html |
#5
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Amplifier power
Jim Lesurf wrote: wrote: On 14 Oct, 00:40, Eeyore wrote: John Phillips wrote: Eeyore wrote: wrote: An orchestra even in the auditorium can peak at over 120dB. Do you have a reference for this? I have been looking for credible sources for peak orchestral SPLs in the auditorium for a long while. It's a 'well known fact' amongst audio professionals. Google it. For some reason I have come to be wary of claims thrown around on the basis of being a "well known fact". It was actually intentionally slightly tongue in cheek, but remeber I am referring to PEAK levels not average levels which dB meters read. That sometimes seems to mean, "Loads of people have been saying it to one another on the basis that someone else told them. They've been doing this for so long that no-one can recall who made it up in the first place." :-) See above. In other words completely useless because they haven't the tiniest clue what they're measuring. Thankfully or even orchestras would have to be banned from playing for HSE reasons. However I have only semi-credible figures for places in the auditorium and they only go up to 109 dB SPL. IIRC I read an old article by John Crabbe a while ago that reported measurements. I can't recall details, but if I do I'll report them. Clearly then, you'll know that having two speakers increases the nominal sensitivity by 3dB for a central sound, and having them in an average living room gives you another 3dB or so of reverberant sound, so you can hit a 120dB peak from 91 db/watt speakers with about 23dB of amp power, which is 200 watts. Not trivial, but readily obtainable from many modern amps. FWIW The effect of room reverb in UK domestic rooms might be somewhat higher than a 3dB gain. I did some analysis of this a while ago (see Hi Fi News August 2008). Hard to give a figure as it will probably vary from room to room, but 3dB may be on the low side as an estimate of what is typical. IIRC some texts also give details that indicate well above 3dB for this. 3dB relative to WHAT ? Are you familiar with nearfield and farfield measurements ? That said (again as discussed in the HFN article) there is a distinction between the actual instantaneous peak measured power, and the peak level perceived, due to the way human hearing tends to 'integrate' the effect of short term delayed reflections into one percieved peak. Quite. It's not simple. Graham |
#6
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Amplifier power
Jim Lesurf wrote: wrote: On 14 Oct, 00:40, Eeyore wrote: John Phillips wrote: Eeyore wrote: wrote: An orchestra even in the auditorium can peak at over 120dB. Do you have a reference for this? I have been looking for credible sources for peak orchestral SPLs in the auditorium for a long while. It's a 'well known fact' amongst audio professionals. Google it. For some reason I have come to be wary of claims thrown around on the basis of being a "well known fact". http://www.musicalfidelity.com/produ..._response.html " We know for a fact that concert hall peak sound pressure level (SPL) for a medium sized symphony orchestra is 109-110dB. For a big symphony orchestra or rock concert the levels are much higher." And the nearer you sit ! Graham |
#7
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Amplifier power
In article , Eeyore
wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: wrote: On 14 Oct, 00:40, Eeyore wrote: It's a 'well known fact' amongst audio professionals. Google it. For some reason I have come to be wary of claims thrown around on the basis of being a "well known fact". It was actually intentionally slightly tongue in cheek, but remeber I am referring to PEAK levels not average levels which dB meters read. I was aware of that. For all I know, the claim is quite accurate. But the problem is the one I described. That sometimes seems to mean, "Loads of people have been saying it to one another on the basis that someone else told them. They've been doing this for so long that no-one can recall who made it up in the first place." :-) See above. See above. :-) Clearly then, you'll know that having two speakers increases the nominal sensitivity by 3dB for a central sound, and having them in an average living room gives you another 3dB or so of reverberant sound, so you can hit a 120dB peak from 91 db/watt speakers with about 23dB of amp power, which is 200 watts. Not trivial, but readily obtainable from many modern amps. FWIW The effect of room reverb in UK domestic rooms might be somewhat higher than a 3dB gain. I did some analysis of this a while ago (see Hi Fi News August 2008). Hard to give a figure as it will probably vary from room to room, but 3dB may be on the low side as an estimate of what is typical. IIRC some texts also give details that indicate well above 3dB for this. 3dB relative to WHAT ? If you look at what Stewart wrote (Hi, Stewart! :-) ) that seems to be comparing the effect of the room reverb with a situation where such reverb would be absent. At least that is my understanding of his saying, "...having them in an average living room gives you another 3dB or so of reverberant sound..." If that is wrong, I'm sure he will correct me, but that was what I then was referring to. Sorry if you didn't follow what I wrote. Are you familiar with nearfield and farfield measurements ? Yes - although you haven't said which particular mechanisms you have in mind for the factor(s) which affect how they differ, so I don't know which one(s) you have in mind. Have you read the article I referred to? That said (again as discussed in the HFN article) there is a distinction between the actual instantaneous peak measured power, and the peak level perceived, due to the way human hearing tends to 'integrate' the effect of short term delayed reflections into one percieved peak. Quite. It's not simple. That was indeed, part of my point. :-) Slainte, Jim -- Change 'noise' to 'jcgl' if you wish to email me. Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm Armstrong Audio http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/Armstrong/armstrong.html Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html |
#8
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In article , Eeyore
wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: For some reason I have come to be wary of claims thrown around on the basis of being a "well known fact". http://www.musicalfidelity.com/produ..._response.html " We know for a fact that concert hall peak sound pressure level (SPL) for a medium sized symphony orchestra is 109-110dB. For a big symphony orchestra or rock concert the levels are much higher." Interesting that he seems able to narrow down all orchestras to a 1dB range like that. Reminiscent of the way undergrads sometimes write down a lab experiment result to as many significant figures as their hand calculator displays - regardless of having input figures only roughly accurate. :-) I also still have my natty copy of the 'sliderule' he had sent out with one issue of HFN. This seems to imply I should change to a more powerful amp. I confess seeing this was one of the things that prompted my curiosity and lead to the HFN article I mentioned. Like yourself, I suspect, I've spent far more hours than any sane person should watching a scope display, etc, of power amp output whilst playing music to see what demands the music waveforms place on the amp and speakers. My personal conclusion was that his sliderule rather over-egged how much amplifier power I'd need for my domestic use. However my listening room is somewhat smaller than the Royal Festival Hall... ;- As I wrote, it seems common for people to make assertions on the basis of "we know that", or "everyone knows that". But alas making such a claim does not automatically make an assertion true. Of course, that doesn't make it false, either. And the nearer you sit ! ....although of course since you mentioned nearfield versus farfield in another posting you will doubtless be aware that this does not always follow the 1/r^2 law you might expect from school physics books. :-) Like John Phillips I've seen assertions about this on many occasions. However also like him, I can't recall seeing reliable peak measurement values. Although I do recall reading recently the old article by JC I can't currently remember which back-issue this was, or what values her got. The peaks may well reach 120dB [1], that seems quite possible to me. But plausible assumptions or assertions aren't actually measured results. As I explained, I've seen all kinds of claims made by people on the "everyone knows" basis, and have become wary of simply believing everything I'm told. Up to you what you believe, but I'd prefer evidence when possible. Slainte, Jim [1] You might apply your own "reference what?" question here, BTW. :-) -- Change 'noise' to 'jcgl' if you wish to email me. Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm Armstrong Audio http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/Armstrong/armstrong.html Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html |
#9
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Amplifier power
Jim Lesurf wrote: Eeyore wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: FWIW The effect of room reverb in UK domestic rooms might be somewhat higher than a 3dB gain. I did some analysis of this a while ago (see Hi Fi News August 2008). Hard to give a figure as it will probably vary from room to room, but 3dB may be on the low side as an estimate of what is typical. IIRC some texts also give details that indicate well above 3dB for this. 3dB relative to WHAT ? If you look at what Stewart wrote (Hi, Stewart! :-) ) that seems to be comparing the effect of the room reverb with a situation where such reverb would be absent. At least that is my understanding of his saying, "...having them in an average living room gives you another 3dB or so of reverberant sound..." If that is wrong, I'm sure he will correct me, but that was what I then was referring to. Sorry if you didn't follow what I wrote. It's certainly true that a domestic room will have a far or ambient field that is greater than an anechoic chanber. Ever been in one btw ? They're really odd. But then again does one listen to one's speakers at 1 metre distance usually ? so the SPL will have dropped off by X dB anyway by the time it reaches the sofa. Are you familiar with nearfield and farfield measurements ? Yes - although you haven't said which particular mechanisms you have in mind for the factor(s) which affect how they differ, so I don't know which one(s) you have in mind. Have you read the article I referred to? Don't need to. In the near field, SPL will drop off at a rate of 6dB per doubling of distance (inverse square law). In the far field it's anyone's guess due to all the factors previously mentioned. Where the far field begins depends the size of your room and those other factors. That said (again as discussed in the HFN article) there is a distinction between the actual instantaneous peak measured power, and the peak level perceived, due to the way human hearing tends to 'integrate' the effect of short term delayed reflections into one percieved peak. Quite. It's not simple. That was indeed, part of my point. :-) Ok. Graham |
#10
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Amplifier power
Jim Lesurf wrote: Eeyore wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: For some reason I have come to be wary of claims thrown around on the basis of being a "well known fact". http://www.musicalfidelity.com/produ..._response.html " We know for a fact that concert hall peak sound pressure level (SPL) for a medium sized symphony orchestra is 109-110dB. For a big symphony orchestra or rock concert the levels are much higher." Interesting that he seems able to narrow down all orchestras to a 1dB range like that. Reminiscent of the way undergrads sometimes write down a lab experiment result to as many significant figures as their hand calculator displays - regardless of having input figures only roughly accurate. :-) I also still have my natty copy of the 'sliderule' he had sent out with one issue of HFN. This seems to imply I should change to a more powerful amp. I confess seeing this was one of the things that prompted my curiosity and lead to the HFN article I mentioned. Like yourself, I suspect, I've spent far more hours than any sane person should watching a scope display, etc, of power amp output whilst playing music to see what demands the music waveforms place on the amp and speakers. My personal conclusion was that his sliderule rather over-egged how much amplifier power I'd need for my domestic use. However my listening room is somewhat smaller than the Royal Festival Hall... ;- As I wrote, it seems common for people to make assertions on the basis of "we know that", or "everyone knows that". But alas making such a claim does not automatically make an assertion true. Of course, that doesn't make it false, either. And the nearer you sit ! ...although of course since you mentioned nearfield versus farfield in another posting you will doubtless be aware that this does not always follow the 1/r^2 law you might expect from school physics books. :-) Like John Phillips I've seen assertions about this on many occasions. However also like him, I can't recall seeing reliable peak measurement values. Although I do recall reading recently the old article by JC I can't currently remember which back-issue this was, or what values her got. The peaks may well reach 120dB [1], that seems quite possible to me. But plausible assumptions or assertions aren't actually measured results. As I explained, I've seen all kinds of claims made by people on the "everyone knows" basis, and have become wary of simply believing everything I'm told. Up to you what you believe, but I'd prefer evidence when possible. Slainte, Jim [1] You might apply your own "reference what?" question here, BTW. :-) Seems to be tricky to find anything actually. This mic has a max input SPL of 134dB which receives the comment "Hi-SPL handling is perfect for suspension over choirs and orchestras" http://www.dv247.com/invt/11582/ Graham |
#11
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Amplifier power
On 2008-10-13, Eeyore wrote:
John Phillips wrote: Eeyore wrote: wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: It would depend on various factors: What kind of music you like. How large your listening room is. What speakers you will be using. etc. Classical music - not excessively loudly but of course orchestral climaxes can be loud. Digital sources - not vinyl. Room 11' x 13' x 8' high (rather small probably for the speakers Focal JMLab Chorus 714V Power handling 130W max (90W nom) Sensitivity 91dB) An orchestra even in the auditorium can peak at over 120dB. Do you have a reference for this? I have been looking for credible sources for peak orchestral SPLs in the auditorium for a long while. It's a 'well known fact' amongst audio professionals. Google it. I have indeed Googled it rather extensively. What I mostly see is unsupported assertion that seems to have been copied without question from unsupported sources. I have seen no good, well-documented evidence. This is why I am interested in asking. I have quite a few health & safety measurements of very good credibility inside the orchestra and a few at the conductor's rostrum. In other words completely useless because they haven't the tiniest clue what they're measuring. Thankfully or even orchestras would have to be banned from playing for HSE reasons. You have it quite wrong. The H&S reports (typically for North American orchestras) are not always perfect but they usually are good enough at specifying the instrument and what it was set to measure. On the credibility scale they rate generally well. I am happy to accept peak levels inside the orchestra well on the eye-watering side of 130 dB SPL. However while these are good enough measurements for checking musicians' exposure to sound, they don't give the positional data for source and measurement to allow projection to levels in the auditorium. However I have only semi-credible figures for places in the auditorium and they only go up to 109 dB SPL. A or C weighted on fast or slow response ? The average dB meter is about as useful as a wet blanket when measuring either impulses or frankly most music. There is no correlation between industrial hearing damage levels as measured by a typical dB meter and music because the waveforms and wavefronts are WILDLY different. Good questions - these are exactly why I am not happy with the "semi-credible" source in question. BTW this particular source was the one Musical Fidelity used in the advertising that's been brought up later in this thread. And used by HFN in its fairly recent "how much power do you need" articles. So, at the risk of giving offence I am afraid I am still not prepared to assign any credibility to unsupported assertions of "well known fact". For exactly the reasons you state. That's why I am still interested in seeking credible, well supported data. -- John Phillips |
#12
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Amplifier power
On 2008-10-14, Jim Lesurf wrote:
In article , Eeyore wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: I also still have my natty copy of the 'sliderule' he had sent out with one issue of HFN. This seems to imply I should change to a more powerful amp. I confess seeing this was one of the things that prompted my curiosity and lead to the HFN article I mentioned. Like yourself, I suspect, I've spent far more hours than any sane person should watching a scope display, etc, of power amp output whilst playing music to see what demands the music waveforms place on the amp and speakers. Some time ago John Crabbe reported published work in which listeners' perception of the same absolute loudness was rather different when they were listening in a large concert hall compared to a domestic listening room. This would suggest you do indeed need less in SPL terms at home than you get in the auditorium. -- John Phillips |
#14
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Amplifier power
John Phillips wrote: Eeyore wrote: John Phillips wrote: Eeyore wrote: wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: It would depend on various factors: What kind of music you like. How large your listening room is. What speakers you will be using. etc. Classical music - not excessively loudly but of course orchestral climaxes can be loud. Digital sources - not vinyl. Room 11' x 13' x 8' high (rather small probably for the speakers Focal JMLab Chorus 714V Power handling 130W max (90W nom) Sensitivity 91dB) An orchestra even in the auditorium can peak at over 120dB. Do you have a reference for this? I have been looking for credible sources for peak orchestral SPLs in the auditorium for a long while. It's a 'well known fact' amongst audio professionals. Google it. I have indeed Googled it rather extensively. What I mostly see is unsupported assertion that seems to have been copied without question from unsupported sources. I have seen no good, well-documented evidence. This is why I am interested in asking. I have quite a few health & safety measurements of very good credibility inside the orchestra and a few at the conductor's rostrum. In other words completely useless because they haven't the tiniest clue what they're measuring. Thankfully or even orchestras would have to be banned from playing for HSE reasons. You have it quite wrong. The H&S reports (typically for North American orchestras) are not always perfect but they usually are good enough at specifying the instrument and what it was set to measure. If they're anything like our HSE, they only ever measure dBA, which is absurdly wrong at high volume levels. I assume you know why ? On the credibility scale they rate generally well. I am happy to accept peak levels inside the orchestra well on the eye-watering side of 130 dB SPL. Very likely. However while these are good enough measurements for checking musicians' exposure to sound, they don't give the positional data for source and measurement to allow projection to levels in the auditorium. It's complex for 101 reasons. However I have only semi-credible figures for places in the auditorium and they only go up to 109 dB SPL. Undoubtedly averaged not peak. A or C weighted on fast or slow response ? The average dB meter is about as useful as a wet blanket when measuring either impulses or frankly most music. There is no correlation between industrial hearing damage levels as measured by a typical dB meter and music because the waveforms and wavefronts are WILDLY different. Good questions - these are exactly why I am not happy with the "semi-credible" source in question. BTW this particular source was the one Musical Fidelity used in the advertising that's been brought up later in this thread. And used by HFN in its fairly recent "how much power do you need" articles. So, at the risk of giving offence I am afraid I am still not prepared to assign any credibility to unsupported assertions of "well known fact". For exactly the reasons you state. That's why I am still interested in seeking credible, well supported data. I only wish I could quote you a Studio Sound article of about 30 years ago. As I said audio-pros understand it. Graham |
#15
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Amplifier power
John Phillips wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: Eeyore wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: I also still have my natty copy of the 'sliderule' he had sent out with one issue of HFN. This seems to imply I should change to a more powerful amp. I confess seeing this was one of the things that prompted my curiosity and lead to the HFN article I mentioned. Like yourself, I suspect, I've spent far more hours than any sane person should watching a scope display, etc, of power amp output whilst playing music to see what demands the music waveforms place on the amp and speakers. Some time ago John Crabbe reported published work in which listeners' perception of the same absolute loudness was rather different when they were listening in a large concert hall compared to a domestic listening room. This would suggest you do indeed need less in SPL terms at home than you get in the auditorium. Because the nearfield and farfield are closer at home. Graham |
#16
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Amplifier power
In article ,
says... Seems to be tricky to find anything actually. This mic has a max input SPL of 134dB which receives the comment "Hi-SPL handling is perfect for suspension over choirs and orchestras" http://www.dv247.com/invt/11582/ Try this: Dynamic-Range Requirement for Subjectively Noise-Free Reproduction of Music JAES Volume 30 Issue 7/8 pp. 504-511; August 1982 A dynamic range of up to 118 dB is determined necessary for subjectively noise-free reproeuction of music in an audio recorder with a white-noise floor. Maximum peak sound-pressure levels in music are compared to the minimum discernible level of white noise in a quiet listening situation. Microphone noise limitations, monitoring loudspeaker capabilities, and performance environment noise levels are also considered. Author: Fielder, Louis D. Affiliation: Ampex Corporation, Redwood City, CA |
#17
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#18
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Robert Orban wrote: says... Seems to be tricky to find anything actually. This mic has a max input SPL of 134dB which receives the comment "Hi-SPL handling is perfect for suspension over choirs and orchestras" http://www.dv247.com/invt/11582/ Try this: Dynamic-Range Requirement for Subjectively Noise-Free Reproduction of Music JAES Volume 30 Issue 7/8 pp. 504-511; August 1982 A dynamic range of up to 118 dB is determined necessary for subjectively noise-free reproeuction of music in an audio recorder with a white-noise floor. Maximum peak sound-pressure levels in music are compared to the minimum discernible level of white noise in a quiet listening situation. Microphone noise limitations, monitoring loudspeaker capabilities, and performance environment noise levels are also considered. Author: Fielder, Louis D. Affiliation: Ampex Corporation, Redwood City, CA Well, I never imagined I'd have Bob Orban backing me up on a technical issue ! Thanks Bob ! Graham |
#19
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Amplifier power
In article , Eeyore
wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: Eeyore wrote: If you look at what Stewart wrote (Hi, Stewart! :-) ) that seems to be comparing the effect of the room reverb with a situation where such reverb would be absent. At least that is my understanding of his saying, "...having them in an average living room gives you another 3dB or so of reverberant sound..." If that is wrong, I'm sure he will correct me, but that was what I then was referring to. Sorry if you didn't follow what I wrote. It's certainly true that a domestic room will have a far or ambient field that is greater than an anechoic chanber. Ever been in one btw ? Yes. Although 'retired' as an academic I still have my old University anechoic chamber as a 'lab'. (This translates to my also using its anteroom as my 'office' when in the physics building. :-) ) They're really odd. Indeed. :-) But then again does one listen to one's speakers at 1 metre distance usually ? so the SPL will have dropped off by X dB anyway by the time it reaches the sofa. Indeed. That will tend to happen. Are you familiar with nearfield and farfield measurements ? Yes - although you haven't said which particular mechanisms you have in mind for the factor(s) which affect how they differ, so I don't know which one(s) you have in mind. Have you read the article I referred to? Don't need to. In the near field, SPL will drop off at a rate of 6dB per doubling of distance (inverse square law). You haven't noticed that close-in that general assumption may break down? Consider what happens for example when your distance from the source is both less than a wavelength and less than a source diameter. Have you seen the AES papers, etc, that deal with sound levels close in? There is an analogy here with RF antennas. Near to the antenna the fields are not simply 'radiated in free space', and the change in level with nominal distance isn't inverse square. Nor is the wave impedance always the same as for open space propagation. So the difficulty here is that 'near field' has more than one defining meaning. For room acoustics it may mean relative to the boundary between being dominated by the direct radiation and the reverberant. But there are other effects. In the far field it's anyone's guess due to all the factors previously mentioned. Where the far field begins depends the size of your room and those other factors. Indeed. This is one of the reasons the MF 'sliderule' was somewhat misleading. BTW I just paused as I heard that Winter is approaching. The geese are flying over. So loud that I can hear them though the double-glazing. Nice sound, but sorry to wave farewell to summer... Slainte, Jim -- Change 'noise' to 'jcgl' if you wish to email me. Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm Armstrong Audio http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/Armstrong/armstrong.html Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html |
#20
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In article , John Phillips
wrote: On 2008-10-14, Jim Lesurf wrote: In article , Eeyore wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: I also still have my natty copy of the 'sliderule' he had sent out with one issue of HFN. This seems to imply I should change to a more powerful amp. I confess seeing this was one of the things that prompted my curiosity and lead to the HFN article I mentioned. Like yourself, I suspect, I've spent far more hours than any sane person should watching a scope display, etc, of power amp output whilst playing music to see what demands the music waveforms place on the amp and speakers. Some time ago John Crabbe reported published work in which listeners' perception of the same absolute loudness was rather different when they were listening in a large concert hall compared to a domestic listening room. This would suggest you do indeed need less in SPL terms at home than you get in the auditorium. Yes. I should make a public acknowledgement to JC here for that. I had read his articles and long since forgotten about them. He then saw my article and politely pointed out his own. I should have mentioned his articles as references for people to check out. Will do so if I get a chance to write more on the topic. He - and some readers - described the perception as being a sort of audio claustrophobia. This seems to be due to the short-time-delay nature of the reflections in small domestic rooms. So the work in my article may point at the cause. But at present it is hard to say for sure as there is a lack of experimental data so far as I am aware. Slainte, Jim -- Change 'noise' to 'jcgl' if you wish to email me. Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm Armstrong Audio http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/Armstrong/armstrong.html Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html |
#21
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Amplifier power
In article , Eeyore
wrote: John Phillips wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: Eeyore wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: I also still have my natty copy of the 'sliderule' he had sent out with one issue of HFN. This seems to imply I should change to a more powerful amp. I confess seeing this was one of the things that prompted my curiosity and lead to the HFN article I mentioned. Like yourself, I suspect, I've spent far more hours than any sane person should watching a scope display, etc, of power amp output whilst playing music to see what demands the music waveforms place on the amp and speakers. Some time ago John Crabbe reported published work in which listeners' perception of the same absolute loudness was rather different when they were listening in a large concert hall compared to a domestic listening room. This would suggest you do indeed need less in SPL terms at home than you get in the auditorium. Because the nearfield and farfield are closer at home. You may be confusing cause and effect with a situation where the same mechanism is causing two effects. :-) Slainte, Jim -- Change 'noise' to 'jcgl' if you wish to email me. Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm Armstrong Audio http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/Armstrong/armstrong.html Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html |
#22
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Amplifier power
In article , Eeyore rabbitsfriendsandrel
scribeth thus Robert Orban wrote: says... Seems to be tricky to find anything actually. This mic has a max input SPL of 134dB which receives the comment "Hi-SPL handling is perfect for suspension over choirs and orchestras" http://www.dv247.com/invt/11582/ Try this: Dynamic-Range Requirement for Subjectively Noise-Free Reproduction of Music JAES Volume 30 Issue 7/8 pp. 504-511; August 1982 A dynamic range of up to 118 dB is determined necessary for subjectively noise-free reproeuction of music in an audio recorder with a white-noise floor. Maximum peak sound-pressure levels in music are compared to the minimum discernible level of white noise in a quiet listening situation. Microphone noise limitations, monitoring loudspeaker capabilities, and performance environment noise levels are also considered. Author: Fielder, Louis D. Affiliation: Ampex Corporation, Redwood City, CA Well, I never imagined I'd have Bob Orban backing me up on a technical issue ! Thanks Bob ! Graham Him being the one who will be criticised on other groups for making DAB and FM ever more distorted;!... -- Tony Sayer |
#23
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Amplifier power
In article ,
Robert Orban wrote: In article , says... ..and there's also this, which explicitly references peak level measurements: Pre- and Postemphasis Techniques as Applied to Audio Recording Systems JAES Volume 33 Issue 9 pp. 649-658; September 1985 Thanks for the above. I've now had a chance to have a quick read-though of it. I've probably missed things, and would need to check some of its references, but my initial reactions were... Firstly, that the levels reported are somewhat larger than asserted by others elsewhere - e.g. already in this thread is values from MF. This tends to support my suspicion that people assert numbers which may be misleading if they don't actually know where they came from at origin. Hence my preference for measured results. :-) I wonder how that may relate to the following. Secondly, that the paper doesn't give any real details of the peak meter used. For example, not the bandwidth when 'flat', nor the response times of the peak function. e.g. no value for underread of something like a bandwidth-limited impulse. This might well affect results, but hard to say more without any details. Thirdly that the stats seem to be on a 'peak per concert' basis IIUC. Makes me wonder what the time stats are as that might be a better guide. However, thanks, very interesting. :-) Slainte, Jim -- Change 'noise' to 'jcgl' if you wish to email me. Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm Armstrong Audio http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/Armstrong/armstrong.html Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html |
#24
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Amplifier power
tony sayer wrote: Eeyore scribeth thus Robert Orban wrote: says... Seems to be tricky to find anything actually. This mic has a max input SPL of 134dB which receives the comment "Hi-SPL handling is perfect for suspension over choirs and orchestras" http://www.dv247.com/invt/11582/ Try this: Dynamic-Range Requirement for Subjectively Noise-Free Reproduction of Music JAES Volume 30 Issue 7/8 pp. 504-511; August 1982 A dynamic range of up to 118 dB is determined necessary for subjectively noise-free reproeuction of music in an audio recorder with a white-noise floor. Maximum peak sound-pressure levels in music are compared to the minimum discernible level of white noise in a quiet listening situation. Microphone noise limitations, monitoring loudspeaker capabilities, and performance environment noise levels are also considered. Author: Fielder, Louis D. Affiliation: Ampex Corporation, Redwood City, CA Well, I never imagined I'd have Bob Orban backing me up on a technical issue ! Thanks Bob ! Graham Him being the one who will be criticised on other groups for making DAB and FM ever more distorted;!... -- Tony Sayer You can't win 'em all ! Graham |
#25
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Amplifier power
Jim Lesurf wrote: Eeyore wrote: John Phillips wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: Eeyore wrote: Jim Lesurf wrote: I also still have my natty copy of the 'sliderule' he had sent out with one issue of HFN. This seems to imply I should change to a more powerful amp. I confess seeing this was one of the things that prompted my curiosity and lead to the HFN article I mentioned. Like yourself, I suspect, I've spent far more hours than any sane person should watching a scope display, etc, of power amp output whilst playing music to see what demands the music waveforms place on the amp and speakers. Some time ago John Crabbe reported published work in which listeners' perception of the same absolute loudness was rather different when they were listening in a large concert hall compared to a domestic listening room. This would suggest you do indeed need less in SPL terms at home than you get in the auditorium. Because the nearfield and farfield are closer at home. You may be confusing cause and effect with a situation where the same mechanism is causing two effects. :-) How large is your living room ? I can assure you it'll be an issue for many Americans. ;~) Graham |
#26
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Amplifier power
Jim Lesurf wrote: Robert Orban wrote: ..and there's also this, which explicitly references peak level measurements: Pre- and Postemphasis Techniques as Applied to Audio Recording Systems JAES Volume 33 Issue 9 pp. 649-658; September 1985 Thanks for the above. I've now had a chance to have a quick read-though of it. I've probably missed things, and would need to check some of its references, but my initial reactions were... Firstly, that the levels reported are somewhat larger than asserted by others elsewhere - e.g. already in this thread is values from MF. This tends to support my suspicion that people assert numbers which may be misleading if they don't actually know where they came from at origin. Hence my preference for measured results. :-) I wonder how that may relate to the following. Secondly, that the paper doesn't give any real details of the peak meter used. For example, not the bandwidth when 'flat', nor the response times of the peak function. e.g. no value for underread of something like a bandwidth-limited impulse. This might well affect results, but hard to say more without any details. Fast track and hold would be the only viable method. Graham |
#27
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Amplifier power
BTW I just paused as I heard that Winter is approaching. The geese are
flying over. So loud that I can hear them though the double-glazing. Nice sound, but sorry to wave farewell to summer... What summer was that then?.. Slainte, Jim -- Tony Sayer |
#28
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Amplifier power
In article , Eeyore rabbitsfriendsandrel
scribeth thus tony sayer wrote: Eeyore scribeth thus Robert Orban wrote: says... Seems to be tricky to find anything actually. This mic has a max input SPL of 134dB which receives the comment "Hi-SPL handling is perfect for suspension over choirs and orchestras" http://www.dv247.com/invt/11582/ Try this: Dynamic-Range Requirement for Subjectively Noise-Free Reproduction of Music JAES Volume 30 Issue 7/8 pp. 504-511; August 1982 A dynamic range of up to 118 dB is determined necessary for subjectively noise-free reproeuction of music in an audio recorder with a white-noise floor. Maximum peak sound-pressure levels in music are compared to the minimum discernible level of white noise in a quiet listening situation. Microphone noise limitations, monitoring loudspeaker capabilities, and performance environment noise levels are also considered. Author: Fielder, Louis D. Affiliation: Ampex Corporation, Redwood City, CA Well, I never imagined I'd have Bob Orban backing me up on a technical issue ! Thanks Bob ! Graham Him being the one who will be criticised on other groups for making DAB and FM ever more distorted;!... -- Tony Sayer You can't win 'em all ! No but theres a local station round these parts where the engineer does give a monkeys but the programme controller only knows LOUD LOUD and LOUDER!!! cos the bloke at the other station down the road is the same;; All thinking LOUD is better.. The local community station ****es over all of them for absolute sound quality).. Graham -- Tony Sayer |
#29
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Amplifier power
On Wed, 15 Oct 2008 20:58:29 +0100, tony sayer
wrote: In article , Eeyore rabbitsfriendsandrel scribeth thus tony sayer wrote: Eeyore scribeth thus Robert Orban wrote: says... Seems to be tricky to find anything actually. This mic has a max input SPL of 134dB which receives the comment "Hi-SPL handling is perfect for suspension over choirs and orchestras" http://www.dv247.com/invt/11582/ Try this: Dynamic-Range Requirement for Subjectively Noise-Free Reproduction of Music JAES Volume 30 Issue 7/8 pp. 504-511; August 1982 A dynamic range of up to 118 dB is determined necessary for subjectively noise-free reproeuction of music in an audio recorder with a white-noise floor. Maximum peak sound-pressure levels in music are compared to the minimum discernible level of white noise in a quiet listening situation. Microphone noise limitations, monitoring loudspeaker capabilities, and performance environment noise levels are also considered. Author: Fielder, Louis D. Affiliation: Ampex Corporation, Redwood City, CA Well, I never imagined I'd have Bob Orban backing me up on a technical issue ! Thanks Bob ! Graham Him being the one who will be criticised on other groups for making DAB and FM ever more distorted;!... -- Tony Sayer You can't win 'em all ! No but theres a local station round these parts where the engineer does give a monkeys but the programme controller only knows LOUD LOUD and LOUDER!!! cos the bloke at the other station down the road is the same;; All thinking LOUD is better.. The local community station ****es over all of them for absolute sound quality).. Graham What station's that then? Marky P. |
#30
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Amplifier power
tony sayer wrote: Eeyore scribeth thus Thanks Bob ! Graham Him being the one who will be criticised on other groups for making DAB and FM ever more distorted;!... -- Tony Sayer You can't win 'em all ! No but theres a local station round these parts where the engineer does give a monkeys but the programme controller only knows LOUD LOUD and LOUDER!!! cos the bloke at the other station down the road is the same;; All thinking LOUD is better.. The local community station ****es over all of them for absolute sound quality).. What's a community station ? :-( For me, radio is all but finished. Apart from Radio 4 of course. It's the same pap from every broadcaster. I can even recall several times changing channel and finding the very same track being played on the new one. Grrrrrrrr. Graham |
#31
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Amplifier power
In article , Marky P
scribeth thus On Wed, 15 Oct 2008 20:58:29 +0100, tony sayer wrote: In article , Eeyore rabbitsfriendsandrel scribeth thus tony sayer wrote: Eeyore scribeth thus Robert Orban wrote: says... Seems to be tricky to find anything actually. This mic has a max input SPL of 134dB which receives the comment "Hi-SPL handling is perfect for suspension over choirs and orchestras" http://www.dv247.com/invt/11582/ Try this: Dynamic-Range Requirement for Subjectively Noise-Free Reproduction of Music JAES Volume 30 Issue 7/8 pp. 504-511; August 1982 A dynamic range of up to 118 dB is determined necessary for subjectively noise-free reproeuction of music in an audio recorder with a white-noise floor. Maximum peak sound-pressure levels in music are compared to the minimum discernible level of white noise in a quiet listening situation. Microphone noise limitations, monitoring loudspeaker capabilities, and performance environment noise levels are also considered. Author: Fielder, Louis D. Affiliation: Ampex Corporation, Redwood City, CA Well, I never imagined I'd have Bob Orban backing me up on a technical issue ! Thanks Bob ! Graham Him being the one who will be criticised on other groups for making DAB and FM ever more distorted;!... -- Tony Sayer You can't win 'em all ! No but theres a local station round these parts where the engineer does give a monkeys but the programme controller only knows LOUD LOUD and LOUDER!!! cos the bloke at the other station down the road is the same;; All thinking LOUD is better.. The local community station ****es over all of them for absolute sound quality).. Graham What station's that then? http://www.209radio.co.uk Soon to have a new upgraded mixed polarisation aerial system to improve coverage.. Pix on mb21 as soon as its done, with the newly refurbished one at Ely Cathedral.. Marky P. -- Tony Sayer Bancom Communications U.K. Tel+44 1223 566577 Fax+44 1223 566588 4 Wingate close, Cambridge, England, CB2 9HW E-Mail |
#32
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Amplifier power
In article , Eeyore rabbitsfriendsandrel
scribeth thus tony sayer wrote: Eeyore scribeth thus Thanks Bob ! Graham Him being the one who will be criticised on other groups for making DAB and FM ever more distorted;!... -- Tony Sayer You can't win 'em all ! No but theres a local station round these parts where the engineer does give a monkeys but the programme controller only knows LOUD LOUD and LOUDER!!! cos the bloke at the other station down the road is the same;; All thinking LOUD is better.. The local community station ****es over all of them for absolute sound quality).. What's a community station ? :-( For me, radio is all but finished. Apart from Radio 4 of course. It's the same pap from every broadcaster. I can even recall several times changing channel and finding the very same track being played on the new one. Grrrrrrrr. Its a version of small scale local radio with very public access to offer more locally focused programming. Some downright weird .. some wonderful Sunday's are excellent and "evening under lamplight" is as good as anything the BBC could produce.. But NO centralised playlists and no talking down to the listener like BBC local radio. Almost entirely staffed by volunteers.. http://www.209radio.co.uk/schedule/ Graham -- Tony Sayer |
#33
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Amplifier power
On Wed, 15 Oct 2008 23:04:45 +0100, Eeyore
wrote: tony sayer wrote: Eeyore scribeth thus Thanks Bob ! Graham Him being the one who will be criticised on other groups for making DAB and FM ever more distorted;!... -- Tony Sayer You can't win 'em all ! No but theres a local station round these parts where the engineer does give a monkeys but the programme controller only knows LOUD LOUD and LOUDER!!! cos the bloke at the other station down the road is the same;; All thinking LOUD is better.. The local community station ****es over all of them for absolute sound quality).. What's a community station ? :-( For me, radio is all but finished. Apart from Radio 4 of course. It's the same pap from every broadcaster. I can even recall several times changing channel and finding the very same track being played on the new one. Grrrrrrrr. Graham People used to slag off ILR radio in the past, but it's much worse now than it's ever been! Haven't listened in a long time (only for evaluation purposes). Marky P. |
#34
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Amplifier power
On Thu, 16 Oct 2008 08:55:57 +0100, tony sayer
wrote: In article , Marky P scribeth thus On Wed, 15 Oct 2008 20:58:29 +0100, tony sayer wrote: In article , Eeyore rabbitsfriendsandrel scribeth thus tony sayer wrote: Eeyore scribeth thus Robert Orban wrote: says... Seems to be tricky to find anything actually. This mic has a max input SPL of 134dB which receives the comment "Hi-SPL handling is perfect for suspension over choirs and orchestras" http://www.dv247.com/invt/11582/ Try this: Dynamic-Range Requirement for Subjectively Noise-Free Reproduction of Music JAES Volume 30 Issue 7/8 pp. 504-511; August 1982 A dynamic range of up to 118 dB is determined necessary for subjectively noise-free reproeuction of music in an audio recorder with a white-noise floor. Maximum peak sound-pressure levels in music are compared to the minimum discernible level of white noise in a quiet listening situation. Microphone noise limitations, monitoring loudspeaker capabilities, and performance environment noise levels are also considered. Author: Fielder, Louis D. Affiliation: Ampex Corporation, Redwood City, CA Well, I never imagined I'd have Bob Orban backing me up on a technical issue ! Thanks Bob ! Graham Him being the one who will be criticised on other groups for making DAB and FM ever more distorted;!... -- Tony Sayer You can't win 'em all ! No but theres a local station round these parts where the engineer does give a monkeys but the programme controller only knows LOUD LOUD and LOUDER!!! cos the bloke at the other station down the road is the same;; All thinking LOUD is better.. The local community station ****es over all of them for absolute sound quality).. Graham What station's that then? http://www.209radio.co.uk Soon to have a new upgraded mixed polarisation aerial system to improve coverage.. Pix on mb21 as soon as its done, with the newly refurbished one at Ely Cathedral.. Marky P. Oh, of course. Should've known ;-) Marky P. |
#35
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Amplifier power
Marky P wrote: Eeyore wrote: tony sayer wrote: Eeyore scribeth thus Thanks Bob ! Graham Him being the one who will be criticised on other groups for making DAB and FM ever more distorted;!... -- Tony Sayer You can't win 'em all ! No but theres a local station round these parts where the engineer does give a monkeys but the programme controller only knows LOUD LOUD and LOUDER!!! cos the bloke at the other station down the road is the same;; All thinking LOUD is better.. The local community station ****es over all of them for absolute sound quality).. What's a community station ? :-( For me, radio is all but finished. Apart from Radio 4 of course. It's the same pap from every broadcaster. I can even recall several times changing channel and finding the very same track being played on the new one. Grrrrrrrr. People used to slag off ILR radio in the past, but it's much worse now than it's ever been! Haven't listened in a long time (only for evaluation purposes). BBC local radio is better ( three counties here ) but it's still sonic wallpaper. And the number of people who ring in about their cat / dog / hamster etc. Drives you up the wall. Graham |
#36
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Amplifier power
On Thu, 16 Oct 2008 14:02:20 +0100, Eeyore
wrote: Marky P wrote: Eeyore wrote: tony sayer wrote: Eeyore scribeth thus Thanks Bob ! Graham Him being the one who will be criticised on other groups for making DAB and FM ever more distorted;!... -- Tony Sayer You can't win 'em all ! No but theres a local station round these parts where the engineer does give a monkeys but the programme controller only knows LOUD LOUD and LOUDER!!! cos the bloke at the other station down the road is the same;; All thinking LOUD is better.. The local community station ****es over all of them for absolute sound quality).. What's a community station ? :-( For me, radio is all but finished. Apart from Radio 4 of course. It's the same pap from every broadcaster. I can even recall several times changing channel and finding the very same track being played on the new one. Grrrrrrrr. People used to slag off ILR radio in the past, but it's much worse now than it's ever been! Haven't listened in a long time (only for evaluation purposes). BBC local radio is better ( three counties here ) but it's still sonic wallpaper. And the number of people who ring in about their cat / dog / hamster etc. Drives you up the wall. Graham Three Counties here too (near St. Neots). Actually, I think BBC local radio has generally improved over the years. I prefer talk radio to music radio generally. Marky P. |
#37
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Amplifier power
In article , tony sayer
wrote: BTW I just paused as I heard that Winter is approaching. The geese are flying over. So loud that I can hear them though the double-glazing. Nice sound, but sorry to wave farewell to summer... What summer was that then?.. The one we just had that seemed wet enough to keep the geese happy. :-) Slainte, Jim -- Change 'noise' to 'jcgl' if you wish to email me. Electronics http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scot...o/electron.htm Armstrong Audio http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/Armstrong/armstrong.html Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html |
#38
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Amplifier power
On Thu, 16 Oct 2008 16:17:03 +0100, Jim Lesurf
wrote: In article , tony sayer wrote: BTW I just paused as I heard that Winter is approaching. The geese are flying over. So loud that I can hear them though the double-glazing. Nice sound, but sorry to wave farewell to summer... What summer was that then?.. The one we just had that seemed wet enough to keep the geese happy. :-) Slainte, Jim I'm still waiting for summer. I won't be putting the clocks back or celebrating christmas 'till I've had my summer! Marky P. |
#39
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Amplifier power
"Jim Lesurf" wrote in message
... Interesting that he seems able to narrow down all orchestras to a 1dB range like that. Reminiscent of the way undergrads sometimes write down a lab experiment result to as many significant figures as their hand calculator displays - regardless of having input figures only roughly accurate. :-) I've just flown back from the USA on a plane that was, according to the "flight information" channel on the in-flight entertainment screen, flying at a constant height of 37,000 feet - or 11277m. (Actually, according to my calculations, to the nearest metre, that should have been 11278m). Or is it possible that the actual height was 37,000 feet plus or minus quite a bit, and that there was a spurious precision to the "11277"? David. |
#40
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Amplifier power
David Looser wrote:
"Jim Lesurf" wrote in message ... Interesting that he seems able to narrow down all orchestras to a 1dB range like that. Reminiscent of the way undergrads sometimes write down a lab experiment result to as many significant figures as their hand calculator displays - regardless of having input figures only roughly accurate. :-) I've just flown back from the USA on a plane that was, according to the "flight information" channel on the in-flight entertainment screen, flying at a constant height of 37,000 feet - or 11277m. (Actually, according to my calculations, to the nearest metre, that should have been 11278m). Or is it possible that the actual height was 37,000 feet plus or minus quite a bit, and that there was a spurious precision to the "11277"? David. Just a rounding thing. If you round by truncating you get 11277, if you do it to the nearest you get 11278. I suspect the number has more to do with the autopilot demand setting than the actual height, though. d |
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