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#1
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50 hz, transformers, power amp hum
I have read posts on this subject, but seen no real solutions:
I moved from USA to Germany two years ago. I brought along some audio gear. I found a 500w transformer on ebay.de that gives me roughly 120v and runs everything pretty much without a hitch, except for my Proton D940 Receiver. When I first plugged it in, everything was fine. But after awhile a 50 hz hum started coming from the speakers. At first I experimented with reversing the power plugs of both the transformer and the receiver. I was able to make it go away, but it always came back. Now any changes in wiring don't produce audible effect. What I find interesting is that what I am getting is a low level 50hz hum in the speakers that is independant of the volume control, so it is not a problem when I am cranking, only when I want to work at the computer late at night, like now. Also, this hum seems to not affect preamp circuits, as I can transfer audio from vinyl to digital without picking up the hum, for example. The transformer itself is audible even without load. That probably points a finger, but I am wondering if this a problem without a solution. I have often noticed audible hum in neighbors' stereo units. Is 50 hz inherently harder to filter? Also, I brought a Hartke bass amplifier which was dual voltage, 50/60. It works, but the unit itself hums like mad. Interestingly, the hum does not come out of the speakers significantly. I do not know details of German house wiring and grounding configurations, but it seems that it is single phase with one side roughly 227v and the other neutral to ground. I measure no potential between neutral, electrical ground, and earth ground (i.e. my steam radiator). I am running connected components some powered from the transformer and others direct to the house voltage. This is probably a bad idea, but no amount of fiddling seems to remove the hum from my speakers, or add it anywhere else. I suppose I could solve the problem by throwing enough money at a new receiver or power amp, but I just like tinkering with problems, solving them myself, and keeping my money. (Example: I drive a Saab with 330,000km on it. It's still a great car!) Also, I like the switching features on my Proton; separate listen and record out selection, and pre-out and pwr-amp in jumpers. What new home theater receiver has that? Anyone know some details about hum, specifically in the 50hz range? Robobass |
#3
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50 hz, transformers, power amp hum
In , on 06/22/04
at 04:28 PM, (robobass) said: I have read posts on this subject, but seen no real solutions: I moved from USA to Germany two years ago. I brought along some audio gear. I found a 500w transformer on ebay.de that gives me roughly 120v and runs everything pretty much without a hitch, except for my Proton D940 Receiver. When I first plugged it in, everything was fine. But after awhile a 50 hz hum started coming from the speakers. At first I experimented with reversing the power plugs of both the transformer and the receiver. I was able to make it go away, but it always came I'm not sure there are any practical solutions. It could be that the filtering in the amplifier is not quite up to dealing with the 50Hz. The transformer will run a bit warmer at 50 Hz and the heat may have loosened some of the laminations that are now making more noise. Since the unit will run warmer on 50Hz, the power supply filter capacitors may have aged somewhat faster than normal. Some power transformers are sensitive to the harmonic content of the power line (which could vary by time of day). Some harmonics may cause more audible mechanical hum. That voltage reduction transformer may have an external magnetic field that is inducing hum. ---- You could move things around to deal with an external field. Tightening the power transformer lamination clamps may be possible and may help. Dealing with a power line harmonic problem (if you have one) is messy. My suggestion is to have the unit checked by a professional who has the proper instrumentation (you may have to loan your step-down transformer to the service station). If the unit is OK (other than having a tough time with 50Hz), I think the most practical solution is to replace the unit temporarily or permenantly as appropriate considering your current expat status. Note that a power line harmonic problem could be local to your area. The harmonic may not be present at the service center. ----------------------------------------------------------- spam: wordgame:123(abc):14 9 20 5 2 9 18 4 at 22 15 9 3 5 14 5 20 dot 3 15 13 (Barry Mann) [sorry about the puzzle, spammers are ruining my mailbox] ----------------------------------------------------------- |
#4
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50 hz, transformers, power amp hum
In , on 06/22/04
at 04:28 PM, (robobass) said: I have read posts on this subject, but seen no real solutions: I moved from USA to Germany two years ago. I brought along some audio gear. I found a 500w transformer on ebay.de that gives me roughly 120v and runs everything pretty much without a hitch, except for my Proton D940 Receiver. When I first plugged it in, everything was fine. But after awhile a 50 hz hum started coming from the speakers. At first I experimented with reversing the power plugs of both the transformer and the receiver. I was able to make it go away, but it always came I'm not sure there are any practical solutions. It could be that the filtering in the amplifier is not quite up to dealing with the 50Hz. The transformer will run a bit warmer at 50 Hz and the heat may have loosened some of the laminations that are now making more noise. Since the unit will run warmer on 50Hz, the power supply filter capacitors may have aged somewhat faster than normal. Some power transformers are sensitive to the harmonic content of the power line (which could vary by time of day). Some harmonics may cause more audible mechanical hum. That voltage reduction transformer may have an external magnetic field that is inducing hum. ---- You could move things around to deal with an external field. Tightening the power transformer lamination clamps may be possible and may help. Dealing with a power line harmonic problem (if you have one) is messy. My suggestion is to have the unit checked by a professional who has the proper instrumentation (you may have to loan your step-down transformer to the service station). If the unit is OK (other than having a tough time with 50Hz), I think the most practical solution is to replace the unit temporarily or permenantly as appropriate considering your current expat status. Note that a power line harmonic problem could be local to your area. The harmonic may not be present at the service center. ----------------------------------------------------------- spam: wordgame:123(abc):14 9 20 5 2 9 18 4 at 22 15 9 3 5 14 5 20 dot 3 15 13 (Barry Mann) [sorry about the puzzle, spammers are ruining my mailbox] ----------------------------------------------------------- |
#5
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50 hz, transformers, power amp hum
If you are getting the hum out of the speakers, and you do not have a
shielding problem from the interconnects, this means that the main filter caps in the power supply have to be changed. One test is to disconnect all the interconnects, and see if there is still hum. If so, get the unit serviced. The power transformer in the unit is most likely running hotter, because it was probably designed to run on 60 Hz. It would not hurt to replace the main filter caps with ones of a bit of a higher "uF" rating, if there is enough physical space. An experienced technician should know what to do with this problem. -- Jerry G. ===== "robobass" wrote in message om... I have read posts on this subject, but seen no real solutions: I moved from USA to Germany two years ago. I brought along some audio gear. I found a 500w transformer on ebay.de that gives me roughly 120v and runs everything pretty much without a hitch, except for my Proton D940 Receiver. When I first plugged it in, everything was fine. But after awhile a 50 hz hum started coming from the speakers. At first I experimented with reversing the power plugs of both the transformer and the receiver. I was able to make it go away, but it always came back. Now any changes in wiring don't produce audible effect. What I find interesting is that what I am getting is a low level 50hz hum in the speakers that is independant of the volume control, so it is not a problem when I am cranking, only when I want to work at the computer late at night, like now. Also, this hum seems to not affect preamp circuits, as I can transfer audio from vinyl to digital without picking up the hum, for example. The transformer itself is audible even without load. That probably points a finger, but I am wondering if this a problem without a solution. I have often noticed audible hum in neighbors' stereo units. Is 50 hz inherently harder to filter? Also, I brought a Hartke bass amplifier which was dual voltage, 50/60. It works, but the unit itself hums like mad. Interestingly, the hum does not come out of the speakers significantly. I do not know details of German house wiring and grounding configurations, but it seems that it is single phase with one side roughly 227v and the other neutral to ground. I measure no potential between neutral, electrical ground, and earth ground (i.e. my steam radiator). I am running connected components some powered from the transformer and others direct to the house voltage. This is probably a bad idea, but no amount of fiddling seems to remove the hum from my speakers, or add it anywhere else. I suppose I could solve the problem by throwing enough money at a new receiver or power amp, but I just like tinkering with problems, solving them myself, and keeping my money. (Example: I drive a Saab with 330,000km on it. It's still a great car!) Also, I like the switching features on my Proton; separate listen and record out selection, and pre-out and pwr-amp in jumpers. What new home theater receiver has that? Anyone know some details about hum, specifically in the 50hz range? Robobass |
#6
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50 hz, transformers, power amp hum
If you are getting the hum out of the speakers, and you do not have a
shielding problem from the interconnects, this means that the main filter caps in the power supply have to be changed. One test is to disconnect all the interconnects, and see if there is still hum. If so, get the unit serviced. The power transformer in the unit is most likely running hotter, because it was probably designed to run on 60 Hz. It would not hurt to replace the main filter caps with ones of a bit of a higher "uF" rating, if there is enough physical space. An experienced technician should know what to do with this problem. -- Jerry G. ===== "robobass" wrote in message om... I have read posts on this subject, but seen no real solutions: I moved from USA to Germany two years ago. I brought along some audio gear. I found a 500w transformer on ebay.de that gives me roughly 120v and runs everything pretty much without a hitch, except for my Proton D940 Receiver. When I first plugged it in, everything was fine. But after awhile a 50 hz hum started coming from the speakers. At first I experimented with reversing the power plugs of both the transformer and the receiver. I was able to make it go away, but it always came back. Now any changes in wiring don't produce audible effect. What I find interesting is that what I am getting is a low level 50hz hum in the speakers that is independant of the volume control, so it is not a problem when I am cranking, only when I want to work at the computer late at night, like now. Also, this hum seems to not affect preamp circuits, as I can transfer audio from vinyl to digital without picking up the hum, for example. The transformer itself is audible even without load. That probably points a finger, but I am wondering if this a problem without a solution. I have often noticed audible hum in neighbors' stereo units. Is 50 hz inherently harder to filter? Also, I brought a Hartke bass amplifier which was dual voltage, 50/60. It works, but the unit itself hums like mad. Interestingly, the hum does not come out of the speakers significantly. I do not know details of German house wiring and grounding configurations, but it seems that it is single phase with one side roughly 227v and the other neutral to ground. I measure no potential between neutral, electrical ground, and earth ground (i.e. my steam radiator). I am running connected components some powered from the transformer and others direct to the house voltage. This is probably a bad idea, but no amount of fiddling seems to remove the hum from my speakers, or add it anywhere else. I suppose I could solve the problem by throwing enough money at a new receiver or power amp, but I just like tinkering with problems, solving them myself, and keeping my money. (Example: I drive a Saab with 330,000km on it. It's still a great car!) Also, I like the switching features on my Proton; separate listen and record out selection, and pre-out and pwr-amp in jumpers. What new home theater receiver has that? Anyone know some details about hum, specifically in the 50hz range? Robobass |
#7
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50 hz, transformers, power amp hum
If you are getting the hum out of the speakers, and you do not have a
shielding problem from the interconnects, this means that the main filter caps in the power supply have to be changed. One test is to disconnect all the interconnects, and see if there is still hum. If so, get the unit serviced. The power transformer in the unit is most likely running hotter, because it was probably designed to run on 60 Hz. It would not hurt to replace the main filter caps with ones of a bit of a higher "uF" rating, if there is enough physical space. An experienced technician should know what to do with this problem. -- Jerry G. ===== "robobass" wrote in message om... I have read posts on this subject, but seen no real solutions: I moved from USA to Germany two years ago. I brought along some audio gear. I found a 500w transformer on ebay.de that gives me roughly 120v and runs everything pretty much without a hitch, except for my Proton D940 Receiver. When I first plugged it in, everything was fine. But after awhile a 50 hz hum started coming from the speakers. At first I experimented with reversing the power plugs of both the transformer and the receiver. I was able to make it go away, but it always came back. Now any changes in wiring don't produce audible effect. What I find interesting is that what I am getting is a low level 50hz hum in the speakers that is independant of the volume control, so it is not a problem when I am cranking, only when I want to work at the computer late at night, like now. Also, this hum seems to not affect preamp circuits, as I can transfer audio from vinyl to digital without picking up the hum, for example. The transformer itself is audible even without load. That probably points a finger, but I am wondering if this a problem without a solution. I have often noticed audible hum in neighbors' stereo units. Is 50 hz inherently harder to filter? Also, I brought a Hartke bass amplifier which was dual voltage, 50/60. It works, but the unit itself hums like mad. Interestingly, the hum does not come out of the speakers significantly. I do not know details of German house wiring and grounding configurations, but it seems that it is single phase with one side roughly 227v and the other neutral to ground. I measure no potential between neutral, electrical ground, and earth ground (i.e. my steam radiator). I am running connected components some powered from the transformer and others direct to the house voltage. This is probably a bad idea, but no amount of fiddling seems to remove the hum from my speakers, or add it anywhere else. I suppose I could solve the problem by throwing enough money at a new receiver or power amp, but I just like tinkering with problems, solving them myself, and keeping my money. (Example: I drive a Saab with 330,000km on it. It's still a great car!) Also, I like the switching features on my Proton; separate listen and record out selection, and pre-out and pwr-amp in jumpers. What new home theater receiver has that? Anyone know some details about hum, specifically in the 50hz range? Robobass |
#8
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50 hz, transformers, power amp hum
En robobass va escriure en 22 Jun 2004 16:28:13 -0700:
When I first plugged it in, everything was fine. But after awhile a 50 hz hum started coming from the speakers. Have a look at "Jensen System Troubleshooting Guide" at http://www.jensen-transformers.com/an/ts_guide.pdf and other application notes at http://www.jensen-transformers.com/apps_wp.html Hope it helps, Toni |
#9
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50 hz, transformers, power amp hum
En robobass va escriure en 22 Jun 2004 16:28:13 -0700:
When I first plugged it in, everything was fine. But after awhile a 50 hz hum started coming from the speakers. Have a look at "Jensen System Troubleshooting Guide" at http://www.jensen-transformers.com/an/ts_guide.pdf and other application notes at http://www.jensen-transformers.com/apps_wp.html Hope it helps, Toni |
#10
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50 hz, transformers, power amp hum
En robobass va escriure en 22 Jun 2004 16:28:13 -0700:
When I first plugged it in, everything was fine. But after awhile a 50 hz hum started coming from the speakers. Have a look at "Jensen System Troubleshooting Guide" at http://www.jensen-transformers.com/an/ts_guide.pdf and other application notes at http://www.jensen-transformers.com/apps_wp.html Hope it helps, Toni |
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