How do sound decibels add together?
Don Pearce wrote:
On Sun, 31 Aug 2014 17:13:57 -0700, "William Sommerwerck"
wrote:
"geoff" wrote in message
...
On 30/08/2014 9:48 a.m., William Sommerwerck wrote:
"Tim Sprout" wrote in message ...
If you play two sounds simultaneously, each at 100 decibels, what
would a decibel meter [sic- read? 100 decibels?
Assuming the sounds are uncorrelated, the powers add:
100dB + 100dB = 103dB.
Surely you are ARE correlationed [sic], as in phase-locked.
??? Why should they be?
In general terms yes, 103dB, but if not identical in every way,
slightly less than 103.
The powers of two uncorrelated signals simply add -- that's a fact.
100dB + 100dB = 103dB
Correlated signals -- I don't remember. I'd have to dig out a book.
Correlated signals will add to 106dB if in perfect phase - right down
to - infinity dB if perfect antiphase
I don't think all of these scholarly statements apply to loudspeakers
playing in a room, which is what the OP was talking about. For example, two
speakers playing a mono signal out of phase - you would not hear nothing,
you would hear plenty. It would just sound weird.
Gary Eickmeier
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